Cave (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cave" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

8web.archive.org

1^st place

7doi.org

2^nd place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

2caverbob.com

low place

2nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1rgo-speleo.ru

low place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1amazingcaves.com

low place

1redzet.eu

low place

1nps.gov

135^th place

105^th place

1cindaq.org

low place

1darknessbelow.co.uk

low place

1novinky.cz

1,270^th place

5,234^th place

1unesco.org

104^th place

199^th place

1rero.ch

3,510^th place

2,263^rd place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

920^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1rollingstone.com

47^th place

38^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

amazingcaves.com

John Burcham. "Learning about caves; how caves are formed". Journey into amazing caves. Project Underground. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2009.

books.google.com

Moratto, Michael J. (2014). California Archaeology. Academic Press. p. 304. ISBN 9781483277356.
Lowe, J. John; Walker, Michael J. C. (2014). Reconstructing Quaternary Environments. Routledge. pp. 141–42. ISBN 9781317753711.
Silvestru, Emil (2008). The Cave Book. New Leaf. p. 38. ISBN 9780890514962.
Podestá, María Mercedes; Raffino, Rodolfo A.; Paunero, Rafael Sebastián; Rolandi, Diana S. (2005). El arte rupestre de Argentina indígena: Patagonia (in Spanish). Grupo Abierto Communicaciones. ISBN 978-987-1121-16-8. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
Olsen, Brad (2004). Sacred Places Around the World: 108 Destinations. CCC Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 9781888729160.

caverbob.com

"World's Longest Caves List from The National Speleological Society". 2022-08-21. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
"World's Deepest Caves List from The National Speleological Society". Archived from the original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved 2007-08-28.

cindaq.org

"CINDAQ 2022 Annual report". CINDAQ. El Centro Investigador del Sistema Acuífero de Quintana Roo A.C.(CINDAQ). January 26, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.

darknessbelow.co.uk

Brocklebank, Tony. "Iranian cavers discover one of the world's deepest shafts". Darkness Below UK. Retrieved 1 January 2017.

doi.org

Laureano, Fernando V.; Karmann, Ivo; Granger, Darryl E.; Auler, Augusto S.; Almeida, Renato P.; Cruz, Francisco W.; Strícks, Nicolás M.; Novello, Valdir F. (2016-11-15). "Two million years of river and cave aggradation in NE Brazil: Implications for speleogenesis and landscape evolution". Geomorphology. 273: 63–77. Bibcode:2016Geomo.273...63L. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.08.009.
Paleogeophysics & Geodynamics, Stockholm, Sweden; Mörner, Nils-Axel; Sjöberg, Rabbe; Obbola, Umeå, Sweden (September 2018). "Merging the concepts of pseudokarst and paleoseismicity in Sweden: A unified theory on the formation of fractures, fracture caves, and angular block heape". International Journal of Speleology. 47 (3): 393–405. doi:10.5038/1827-806X.47.3.2225. ISSN 0392-6672.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kolawole, F.; Anifowose, A. Y. B. (2011-01-01). "Talus Caves: Geotourist Attractions Formed by Spheroidal and Exfoliation Weathering on Akure-Ado Inselbergs, Southwestern Nigeria". Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. 4 (3): 1–6. doi:10.4314/ejesm.v4i3.1. ISSN 1998-0507.
Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Minichillo, Tom; Nilssen, Peter J.; Thompson, Erin; Watts, Ian; Williams, Hope M. (2007). "Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene" (PDF). Nature. 449 (7164): 905–908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. doi:10.1038/nature06204. PMID 17943129. S2CID 4387442.
D. L. Hoffmann; C. D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P. B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J. J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10.1126/science.aap7778. hdl:10498/21578. PMID 29472483. "we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship."
Aubert, M.; et al. (11 December 2019). "Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art". Nature. 576 (7787): 442–445. Bibcode:2019Natur.576..442A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1806-y. PMID 31827284. S2CID 209311825.
Fazenda, Bruno (September 11, 2017). "Cave acoustics in prehistory: Exploring the association of Palaeolithic visual motifs and acoustic response". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 142 (1332): 1332–1349. Bibcode:2017ASAJ..142.1332F. doi:10.1121/1.4998721. PMID 28964077.

ghostarchive.org

"Real Live Cave Music: Marvel at the World's Largest Instrument". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-11-24. Retrieved May 5, 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

D. L. Hoffmann; C. D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P. B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J. J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10.1126/science.aap7778. hdl:10498/21578. PMID 29472483. "we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship."

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Laureano, Fernando V.; Karmann, Ivo; Granger, Darryl E.; Auler, Augusto S.; Almeida, Renato P.; Cruz, Francisco W.; Strícks, Nicolás M.; Novello, Valdir F. (2016-11-15). "Two million years of river and cave aggradation in NE Brazil: Implications for speleogenesis and landscape evolution". Geomorphology. 273: 63–77. Bibcode:2016Geomo.273...63L. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.08.009.
Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Minichillo, Tom; Nilssen, Peter J.; Thompson, Erin; Watts, Ian; Williams, Hope M. (2007). "Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene" (PDF). Nature. 449 (7164): 905–908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. doi:10.1038/nature06204. PMID 17943129. S2CID 4387442.
D. L. Hoffmann; C. D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P. B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J. J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10.1126/science.aap7778. hdl:10498/21578. PMID 29472483. "we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship."
Aubert, M.; et al. (11 December 2019). "Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art". Nature. 576 (7787): 442–445. Bibcode:2019Natur.576..442A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1806-y. PMID 31827284. S2CID 209311825.
Fazenda, Bruno (September 11, 2017). "Cave acoustics in prehistory: Exploring the association of Palaeolithic visual motifs and acoustic response". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 142 (1332): 1332–1349. Bibcode:2017ASAJ..142.1332F. doi:10.1121/1.4998721. PMID 28964077.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Vergano, Dan (September 28, 2014). "China's "Supercave" Takes Title as World's Most Enormous Cavern". National Geographic News. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
Owen, James (2009-07-04). "World's Biggest Cave Found in Vietnam". National Geographic News. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on July 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-29.

nbcnews.com

Whipps, Heather (July 3, 2008). "Turns out, cavemen loved to sing".

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Minichillo, Tom; Nilssen, Peter J.; Thompson, Erin; Watts, Ian; Williams, Hope M. (2007). "Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene" (PDF). Nature. 449 (7164): 905–908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. doi:10.1038/nature06204. PMID 17943129. S2CID 4387442.
D. L. Hoffmann; C. D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P. B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J. J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10.1126/science.aap7778. hdl:10498/21578. PMID 29472483. "we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship."
Aubert, M.; et al. (11 December 2019). "Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art". Nature. 576 (7787): 442–445. Bibcode:2019Natur.576..442A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1806-y. PMID 31827284. S2CID 209311825.
Fazenda, Bruno (September 11, 2017). "Cave acoustics in prehistory: Exploring the association of Palaeolithic visual motifs and acoustic response". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 142 (1332): 1332–1349. Bibcode:2017ASAJ..142.1332F. doi:10.1121/1.4998721. PMID 28964077.

novinky.cz

"Hranice Abyss is believed to be 1200 m. deep (in Czech)".

npr.org

Farmer, Blake (August 11, 2015). "Cumberland Caverns: A Subterranean Concert Venue In Tennessee".

nps.gov

National Park Service (September 8, 2022). "Mammoth Cave Just Got A Little More "Mammoth" - Mammoth Cave National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-06.

pbs.org

"How Caves Form". Nova (American TV series). Retrieved 2013-07-01.

redzet.eu

"Peldanga Labyrinth (Liepniekvalka Caves), Latvia - redzet.eu". www.redzet.eu. Retrieved 2020-05-17.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Minichillo, Tom; Nilssen, Peter J.; Thompson, Erin; Watts, Ian; Williams, Hope M. (2007). "Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene" (PDF). Nature. 449 (7164): 905–908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. doi:10.1038/nature06204. PMID 17943129. S2CID 4387442.

rgo-speleo.ru

Комиссия спелеологии и карстоведения. Д. А. Тимофеев, В. Н. Дублянский, Т. З. Кикнадзе. Терминология карста. Базис карстования Archived 2013-02-15 at the Wayback Machine D.A. Timofeev, V.N. Dublyansky, T.Z. Kiknadze, 1991, Karst Terminology, The Commission for Speleology and Karst, Moscow Center of the Russian Geographical Society

rollingstone.com

Parton, Chris (4 June 2018). "Why Brandi Carlile, Steve Earle and More Are Performing in a Tennessee Cave". RollingStone. Retrieved June 4, 2018.

sciencedaily.com

"Music Went With Cave Art In Prehistoric Caves". July 5, 2008.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Minichillo, Tom; Nilssen, Peter J.; Thompson, Erin; Watts, Ian; Williams, Hope M. (2007). "Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene" (PDF). Nature. 449 (7164): 905–908. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..905M. doi:10.1038/nature06204. PMID 17943129. S2CID 4387442.
Aubert, M.; et al. (11 December 2019). "Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art". Nature. 576 (7787): 442–445. Bibcode:2019Natur.576..442A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1806-y. PMID 31827284. S2CID 209311825.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. "Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-07.

web.archive.org

Комиссия спелеологии и карстоведения. Д. А. Тимофеев, В. Н. Дублянский, Т. З. Кикнадзе. Терминология карста. Базис карстования Archived 2013-02-15 at the Wayback Machine D.A. Timofeev, V.N. Dublyansky, T.Z. Kiknadze, 1991, Karst Terminology, The Commission for Speleology and Karst, Moscow Center of the Russian Geographical Society
John Burcham. "Learning about caves; how caves are formed". Journey into amazing caves. Project Underground. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
"World's Deepest Caves List from The National Speleological Society". Archived from the original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
Vergano, Dan (September 28, 2014). "China's "Supercave" Takes Title as World's Most Enormous Cavern". National Geographic News. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
Owen, James (2009-07-04). "World's Biggest Cave Found in Vietnam". National Geographic News. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on July 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. "Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
Art & Place: Site-Specific Art of the Americas. Editorial Director: Amanda Renshaw; Text & Expertise provided by Daniel Arsenault et al. Phaidon Press. 2013. pp. 354–355. ISBN 978-0-7148-6551-5. OCLC 865298990. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-03-27.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Podestá, María Mercedes; Raffino, Rodolfo A.; Paunero, Rafael Sebastián; Rolandi, Diana S. (2005). El arte rupestre de Argentina indígena: Patagonia (in Spanish). Grupo Abierto Communicaciones. ISBN 978-987-1121-16-8. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-03-01.

worldcat.org

Paleogeophysics & Geodynamics, Stockholm, Sweden; Mörner, Nils-Axel; Sjöberg, Rabbe; Obbola, Umeå, Sweden (September 2018). "Merging the concepts of pseudokarst and paleoseismicity in Sweden: A unified theory on the formation of fractures, fracture caves, and angular block heape". International Journal of Speleology. 47 (3): 393–405. doi:10.5038/1827-806X.47.3.2225. ISSN 0392-6672.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kolawole, F.; Anifowose, A. Y. B. (2011-01-01). "Talus Caves: Geotourist Attractions Formed by Spheroidal and Exfoliation Weathering on Akure-Ado Inselbergs, Southwestern Nigeria". Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. 4 (3): 1–6. doi:10.4314/ejesm.v4i3.1. ISSN 1998-0507.
World Heritage Sites: a Complete Guide to 1007 UNESCO World Heritage Sites (6th ed.). UNESCO Publishing. 2014. p. 607. ISBN 978-1-77085-640-0. OCLC 910986576.
Art & Place: Site-Specific Art of the Americas. Editorial Director: Amanda Renshaw; Text & Expertise provided by Daniel Arsenault et al. Phaidon Press. 2013. pp. 354–355. ISBN 978-0-7148-6551-5. OCLC 865298990. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-03-27.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

youtube.com

"Real Live Cave Music: Marvel at the World's Largest Instrument". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-11-24. Retrieved May 5, 2020.