Cave bear (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cave bear" in English language version.

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28doi.org

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16nih.gov

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11harvard.edu

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10worldcat.org

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8elsevier.com

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6semanticscholar.org

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1nature.com

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1culture.gouv.fr

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altabadia.it

"Gli orsi spelèi delle Conturines / Ursus Spelaeus". Altabadia.it. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
Gli orsi spelèi delle Conturines/ Ursus Spelaeus. Altabadia.it. Retrieved on 2011-09-26.

archive.org

Brown, Gary (1996). Great Bear Almanac. Lyons & Burford. p. 340. ISBN 1-55821-474-7.
Macdonald, David (1992). The Velvet Claw. New York: Parkwest. p. 256. ISBN 0-563-20844-9.

auth.gr

geo.auth.gr

Pinto Llono, A.C. (2006). "Comparative dental microwear analysis of cave bears Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller, 1794 and brown bears Ursus arctos Linnaeus ,1758" (PDF). Scientific Annals, School of Geology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH). Special. 98: 103–108.

bbc.co.uk

Briggs, Helen (16 August 2019). "Extinction: Humans played big role in demise of the cave bear". BBC News. Retrieved 17 August 2019.

books.google.com

Bernd Brunner (2007). Bears: A Brief History. Yale University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-300-12299-2.

cambridge.org

Martini, Ivan; Coltorti, Mauro; Mazza, Paul P.A.; Rustioni, Marco; Sandrelli, Fabio (January 2014). "The latest Ursus spelaeus in Italy, a new contribution to the extinction chronology of the cave bear". Quaternary Research. 81 (1): 117–124. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2013.10.003. ISSN 0033-5894. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Cambridge Core.

cgu.cz

nts1.cgu.cz

"Prey deposits and den sites of the Upper Pleistocene hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823)in horizontal and vertical caves of the Bohemian Karst" (PDF). CAJUSG. DIEDRICH & KARELŽÁK. Retrieved 2008-01-20.^{[permanent dead link]}

culture.gouv.fr

archeologie.culture.gouv.fr

"Bear hollows | The Chauvet-Pont d'Arc cave". archeologie.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 6 September 2023.

doi.org

Loreille, O.; et al. (2001). "Ancient DNA analysis reveals divergence of the cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, and brown bear, Ursus arctos, lineages". Current Biology. 11 (3): 200–203. Bibcode:2001CBio...11..200L. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00046-X. PMID 11231157.
Mazza, P.; Rustioni, M. (1994). "On the phylogeny of Eurasian bears". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 230 (1–3): 1–32. Bibcode:1994PalAA.230....1M. doi:10.1127/pala/230/1994/1. S2CID 247508689.
Noonan, James P.; et al. (2005). "Genomic Sequencing of Pleistocene Cave Bears". Science. 309 (5734): 597–599. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..597N. doi:10.1126/science.1113485. PMID 15933159. S2CID 34704597.
Barlow, Axel; Cahill, James A.; Hartmann, Stefanie; Theunert, Christoph; Xenikoudakis, Georgios; Fortes, Gloria G.; Paijmans, Johanna L. A.; Rabeder, Gernot; Frischauf, Christine (27 August 2018). "Partial genomic survival of cave bears in living brown bears" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (10): 1563–1570. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2.1563B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0654-8. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6590514. PMID 30150744.
Duñó-Iglesias, Paulo; Ramírez-Pedraza, Iván; Rivals, Florent; Mirea, Ionuț-Cornel; Faur, Luchiana-Maria; Constantin, Silviu; Robu, Marius (15 February 2024). "Palaeodiet during the pre-dormancy period of MIS 3 Romanian cave bears as inferred from dental microwear analysis". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 636: 111988. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111988.
Bocherens, H.; et al. (2006). "Bears and humans in Chauvet Cave (Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardeche, France): Insights from stable isotopes and radiocarbon dating of bone collagen". Journal of Human Evolution. 50 (3): 370–376. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.12.002. PMID 16442587.
Trinkaus, Erik; Richards, Michael P. (2008). "Reply to Grandal and Fernández: Hibernation can also cause high δ15N values in cave bears". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (11): E15. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105E..15T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801137105. PMC 2393794.
Ramírez-Pedraza, Iván; Pappa, Spyridoula; Blasco, Ruth; Arilla, Maite; Rosell, Jordi; Millán, Ferran; Maroto, Julià; Soler, Joaquim; Soler, Narcís; Rivals, Florent (20 August 2020). "Dietary habits of the cave bear from the Late Pleistocene in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula". Quaternary International. 557: 63–69. Bibcode:2020QuInt.557...63R. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.09.043. S2CID 204261124. Retrieved 4 February 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Richards, Michael P.; Pacher, Martina; Stiller, Mathias; Quilès, Jérôme; Hofreiter, Michael; Constantin, Silviu; Zilhão, João; Trinkaus, Erik (15 January 2008). "Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus spelaeus from the Pestera cu Oase, Romania". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (2): 600–604. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105..600R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711063105. PMC 2206582. PMID 18187577.
Robu, Marius; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Mirea, Ionuţ C.; Petculescu, Alexandru; Kenesz, Marius; Puşcaş, Cristina M.; Vlaicu, Marius; Trinkaus, Erik; Constantin, Silviu (10 November 2017). O'Regan, Hannah (ed.). "The diverse dietary profiles of MIS 3 cave bears from the Romanian Carpathians: insights from stable isotope (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) analysis". Palaeontology. 61 (2): 209–219. doi:10.1111/pala.12338. ISSN 0031-0239. Retrieved 24 March 2024 – via Wiley Online Library.
Robu, Marius; Fortin, Jennifer K.; Richards, Michael P.; Schwartz, Charles C.; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Robbins, Charles T.; Trinkaus, Erik (13 February 2013). "Isotopic evidence for dietary flexibility among European Late Pleistocene cave bears ( Ursus spelaeus )". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 91 (4): 227–234. doi:10.1139/cjz-2012-0222. ISSN 0008-4301. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Pacher M.; Stuart A.J. (2009). "Extinction chronology and palaeobiology of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus)". Boreas. 38 (2): 189–206. Bibcode:2009Borea..38..189P. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00071.x. S2CID 128603825 – via Wiley Online Library.
Figueirido, B.; et al. (2009). "Ecomorphological correlates of craniodental variation in bears and paleobiological implications for extinct taxa: an approach based on geometric morphometrics". Journal of Zoology. 277 (1): 70–80. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00511.x.
Marciszak, Adrian; Mackiewicz, Paweł; Borówka, Ryszard K.; Capalbo, Chiara; Chibowski, Piotr; Gąsiorowski, Michał; Hercman, Helena; Cedro, Bernard; Kropczyk, Aleksandra; Gornig, Wiktoria; Moska, Piotr; Nowakowski, Dariusz; Ratajczak-Skrzatek, Urszula; Sobczyk, Artur; Sykut, Maciej T.; Zarzecka-Szubińska, Katarzyna; Kovalchuk, Oleksandr; Barkaszi, Zoltán; Stefaniak, Krzysztof; Mazza, Paul P. A. (29 April 2024). "Fate and preservation of the Late Pleistocene cave bears from Niedźwiedzia Cave in Poland, through taphonomy, pathology, and geochemistry". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60222-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 11059340. PMID 38684693. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
Rodríguez-Almagro, Manuel; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier; Villalba de Alvarado, Mónica; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Sala, Nohemi (January 2024). "Taphonomic study of the cave bears (Ursus cf. deningeri and U. spelaeus) from the Sima I of the El Polvorín cave (Northern Iberian Peninsula)". Quaternary Science Advances. 13: 100171. doi:10.1016/j.qsa.2024.100171. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Bray, Fabrice; Flament, Stéphanie; Abrams, Grégory; Bonjean, Dominique; Rolando, Christian; Tokarski, Caroline; Auguste, Patrick (19 June 2022). "Extinct species identification from late middle Pleistocene and earlier Upper Pleistocene bone fragments and tools not recognizable from their osteomorphological study by an enhanced proteomics protocol". Archaeometry. 65 (1): 196–212. doi:10.1111/arcm.12800. hdl:20.500.12210/77657. ISSN 0003-813X. Retrieved 13 May 2024 – via Wiley Online Library.
Martini, Ivan; Coltorti, Mauro; Mazza, Paul P.A.; Rustioni, Marco; Sandrelli, Fabio (January 2014). "The latest Ursus spelaeus in Italy, a new contribution to the extinction chronology of the cave bear". Quaternary Research. 81 (1): 117–124. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2013.10.003. ISSN 0033-5894. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Cambridge Core.
Münzel, Susanne C.; Stiller, Mathias; Hofreiter, Michael; Mittnik, Alissa; Conard, Nicholas J.; Bocherens, Hervé (6 December 2011). "Pleistocene bears in the Swabian Jura (Germany): Genetic replacement, ecological displacement, extinctions and survival". Quaternary International. 245 (2): 225–237. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.03.060. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Baca, Mateusz; Popović, Danijela; Stefaniak, Krzysztof; Marciszak, Adrian; Urbanowski, Mikołaj; Nadachowski, Adam; Mackiewicz, Paweł (11 October 2016). "Retreat and extinction of the Late Pleistocene cave bear (Ursus spelaeus sensu lato)". The Science of Nature. 103 (11–12). doi:10.1007/s00114-016-1414-8. ISSN 0028-1042. PMC 5059403. PMID 27730265. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Springer Link.
Cvetković, Nevena J.; Dimitrijević, Vesna M. (7 August 2014). "Cave bears (Carnivora, Ursidae) from the Middle and Late Pleistocene of Serbia: A revision". Quaternary International. 339–340: 197–208. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.045. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Seetah, T. Krish; Cardini, Andrea; Miracle, Preston T. (February 2012). "Can morphospace shed light on cave bear spatial-temporal variation? Population dynamics of Ursus spelaeus from Romualdova pećina and Vindija, (Croatia)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 39 (2): 500–510. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.10.005. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Quilès, Jérôme; Petrea, Catalin; Moldovan, Oana; Zilhão, João; Rodrigo, Ricardo; Rougier, Hélène; Constantin, Silviu; Milota, Ştefan; Gherase, Mircea; Sarcină, Laurenţiu; Trinkaus, Erik (December 2006). "Cave bears (Ursus spelaeus) from the Peştera cu Oase (Banat, Romania): Paleobiology and taphonomy". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 5 (8): 927–934. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2006.09.005. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Kosintsev, P.A.; Gasilin, V.V.; Gimranov, D.O.; Bachura, O.P. (28 October 2016). "Carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) of the Urals in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene". Quaternary International. 420: 145–155. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.089. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Terlato, Gabriele; Bocherens, Hervé; Romandini, Matteo; Nannini, Nicola; Hobson, Keith A.; Peresani, Marco (21 April 2019). "Chronological and Isotopic data support a revision for the timing of cave bear extinction in Mediterranean Europe". Historical Biology. 31 (4): 474–484. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..474T. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1448395. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 90029163.
Stiller, Mathias; et al. (2010). "Withering Away—25,000 Years of Genetic Decline Preceded Cave Bear Extinction". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27 (5): 975–978. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq083. PMID 20335279.
Mondanaro, Alessandro; Di Febbraro, Mirko; Melchionna, Marina; Carotenuto, Francesco; Castiglione, Silvia; Serio, Carmela; Danisi, Simone; Rook, Lorenzo; Diniz‐Filho, Jose Alexandre F.; Raia, Pasquale (9 February 2019). "Additive effects of climate change and human hunting explain population decline and extinction in cave bears". Boreas. 48 (3): 605–615. doi:10.1111/bor.12380. ISSN 0300-9483. Retrieved 15 March 2024 – via Wiley Online Library.
Gretzinger, J.; Molak, M.; Reiter, E.; Pfrengle, S.; Urban, C.; Neukamm, J.; Blant, M.; Conard, N. J.; Cupillard, C.; Dimitrijević, V.; Drucker, D. G.; Hofman-Kamińska, E.; Kowalczyk, R.; Krajcarz, M. T.; Krajcarz, M.; Münzel, S. C.; Peresani, M.; Romandini, M.; Rufí, I.; Soler, J.; Terlato, G.; Krause, J.; Bocherens, H.; Schuenemann, V. J. (15 August 2019). "Large-scale mitogenomic analysis of the phylogeography of the Late Pleistocene cave bear". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 10700. Bibcode:2019NatSR...910700G. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z. PMC 6695494. PMID 31417104.
Fortes, Gloria G.; Grandal-d'Anglade, Aurora; Kolbe, Ben; Fernandes, Daniel; Meleg, Ioana N.; García-Vázquez, Ana; Pinto-Llona, Ana C.; Constantin, Silviu; Torres, Trino J. de (10 August 2016). "Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour and sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 25 (19): 4907–4918. Bibcode:2016MolEc..25.4907F. doi:10.1111/mec.13800. ISSN 1365-294X. PMID 27506329. S2CID 18353913.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Duñó-Iglesias, Paulo; Ramírez-Pedraza, Iván; Rivals, Florent; Mirea, Ionuț-Cornel; Faur, Luchiana-Maria; Constantin, Silviu; Robu, Marius (15 February 2024). "Palaeodiet during the pre-dormancy period of MIS 3 Romanian cave bears as inferred from dental microwear analysis". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 636: 111988. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111988.
Ramírez-Pedraza, Iván; Pappa, Spyridoula; Blasco, Ruth; Arilla, Maite; Rosell, Jordi; Millán, Ferran; Maroto, Julià; Soler, Joaquim; Soler, Narcís; Rivals, Florent (20 August 2020). "Dietary habits of the cave bear from the Late Pleistocene in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula". Quaternary International. 557: 63–69. Bibcode:2020QuInt.557...63R. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.09.043. S2CID 204261124. Retrieved 4 February 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Rodríguez-Almagro, Manuel; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier; Villalba de Alvarado, Mónica; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Sala, Nohemi (January 2024). "Taphonomic study of the cave bears (Ursus cf. deningeri and U. spelaeus) from the Sima I of the El Polvorín cave (Northern Iberian Peninsula)". Quaternary Science Advances. 13: 100171. doi:10.1016/j.qsa.2024.100171. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Münzel, Susanne C.; Stiller, Mathias; Hofreiter, Michael; Mittnik, Alissa; Conard, Nicholas J.; Bocherens, Hervé (6 December 2011). "Pleistocene bears in the Swabian Jura (Germany): Genetic replacement, ecological displacement, extinctions and survival". Quaternary International. 245 (2): 225–237. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.03.060. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Cvetković, Nevena J.; Dimitrijević, Vesna M. (7 August 2014). "Cave bears (Carnivora, Ursidae) from the Middle and Late Pleistocene of Serbia: A revision". Quaternary International. 339–340: 197–208. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.045. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Seetah, T. Krish; Cardini, Andrea; Miracle, Preston T. (February 2012). "Can morphospace shed light on cave bear spatial-temporal variation? Population dynamics of Ursus spelaeus from Romualdova pećina and Vindija, (Croatia)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 39 (2): 500–510. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.10.005. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Quilès, Jérôme; Petrea, Catalin; Moldovan, Oana; Zilhão, João; Rodrigo, Ricardo; Rougier, Hélène; Constantin, Silviu; Milota, Ştefan; Gherase, Mircea; Sarcină, Laurenţiu; Trinkaus, Erik (December 2006). "Cave bears (Ursus spelaeus) from the Peştera cu Oase (Banat, Romania): Paleobiology and taphonomy". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 5 (8): 927–934. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2006.09.005. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Kosintsev, P.A.; Gasilin, V.V.; Gimranov, D.O.; Bachura, O.P. (28 October 2016). "Carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) of the Urals in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene". Quaternary International. 420: 145–155. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.089. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.

escholarship.org

Barlow, Axel; Cahill, James A.; Hartmann, Stefanie; Theunert, Christoph; Xenikoudakis, Georgios; Fortes, Gloria G.; Paijmans, Johanna L. A.; Rabeder, Gernot; Frischauf, Christine (27 August 2018). "Partial genomic survival of cave bears in living brown bears" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (10): 1563–1570. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2.1563B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0654-8. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6590514. PMID 30150744.

foxnews.com

"Prehistoric Cave Bears Weren't So Cuddly After All". FOXNews. 2008-01-09. Archived from the original on 2010-01-01. Retrieved 2008-01-11.

hal.science

Amiri, S.; Biglari, F.; Argant, A.; Crégut-Bonnoure, E.; Mohaseb, A. F.; Noseda, A.; Moradi Bistouni, A.; Mashkour, M. (November 2022). "The Pleistocene Biodiversity of the Zagros Mountains: Carnivores of the Chenar Cave (Kermanshah- Iran)". ASWA Archaeozoology of SouthWest Asia and Adjacent Areas. Tokyo Japan. Tokyo, Japan.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bray, Fabrice; Flament, Stéphanie; Abrams, Grégory; Bonjean, Dominique; Rolando, Christian; Tokarski, Caroline; Auguste, Patrick (19 June 2022). "Extinct species identification from late middle Pleistocene and earlier Upper Pleistocene bone fragments and tools not recognizable from their osteomorphological study by an enhanced proteomics protocol". Archaeometry. 65 (1): 196–212. doi:10.1111/arcm.12800. hdl:20.500.12210/77657. ISSN 0003-813X. Retrieved 13 May 2024 – via Wiley Online Library.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Loreille, O.; et al. (2001). "Ancient DNA analysis reveals divergence of the cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, and brown bear, Ursus arctos, lineages". Current Biology. 11 (3): 200–203. Bibcode:2001CBio...11..200L. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00046-X. PMID 11231157.
Mazza, P.; Rustioni, M. (1994). "On the phylogeny of Eurasian bears". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 230 (1–3): 1–32. Bibcode:1994PalAA.230....1M. doi:10.1127/pala/230/1994/1. S2CID 247508689.
Noonan, James P.; et al. (2005). "Genomic Sequencing of Pleistocene Cave Bears". Science. 309 (5734): 597–599. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..597N. doi:10.1126/science.1113485. PMID 15933159. S2CID 34704597.
Barlow, Axel; Cahill, James A.; Hartmann, Stefanie; Theunert, Christoph; Xenikoudakis, Georgios; Fortes, Gloria G.; Paijmans, Johanna L. A.; Rabeder, Gernot; Frischauf, Christine (27 August 2018). "Partial genomic survival of cave bears in living brown bears" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (10): 1563–1570. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2.1563B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0654-8. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6590514. PMID 30150744.
Trinkaus, Erik; Richards, Michael P. (2008). "Reply to Grandal and Fernández: Hibernation can also cause high δ15N values in cave bears". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (11): E15. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105E..15T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801137105. PMC 2393794.
Ramírez-Pedraza, Iván; Pappa, Spyridoula; Blasco, Ruth; Arilla, Maite; Rosell, Jordi; Millán, Ferran; Maroto, Julià; Soler, Joaquim; Soler, Narcís; Rivals, Florent (20 August 2020). "Dietary habits of the cave bear from the Late Pleistocene in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula". Quaternary International. 557: 63–69. Bibcode:2020QuInt.557...63R. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.09.043. S2CID 204261124. Retrieved 4 February 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Richards, Michael P.; Pacher, Martina; Stiller, Mathias; Quilès, Jérôme; Hofreiter, Michael; Constantin, Silviu; Zilhão, João; Trinkaus, Erik (15 January 2008). "Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus spelaeus from the Pestera cu Oase, Romania". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (2): 600–604. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105..600R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711063105. PMC 2206582. PMID 18187577.
Pacher M.; Stuart A.J. (2009). "Extinction chronology and palaeobiology of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus)". Boreas. 38 (2): 189–206. Bibcode:2009Borea..38..189P. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00071.x. S2CID 128603825 – via Wiley Online Library.
Terlato, Gabriele; Bocherens, Hervé; Romandini, Matteo; Nannini, Nicola; Hobson, Keith A.; Peresani, Marco (21 April 2019). "Chronological and Isotopic data support a revision for the timing of cave bear extinction in Mediterranean Europe". Historical Biology. 31 (4): 474–484. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..474T. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1448395. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 90029163.
Gretzinger, J.; Molak, M.; Reiter, E.; Pfrengle, S.; Urban, C.; Neukamm, J.; Blant, M.; Conard, N. J.; Cupillard, C.; Dimitrijević, V.; Drucker, D. G.; Hofman-Kamińska, E.; Kowalczyk, R.; Krajcarz, M. T.; Krajcarz, M.; Münzel, S. C.; Peresani, M.; Romandini, M.; Rufí, I.; Soler, J.; Terlato, G.; Krause, J.; Bocherens, H.; Schuenemann, V. J. (15 August 2019). "Large-scale mitogenomic analysis of the phylogeography of the Late Pleistocene cave bear". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 10700. Bibcode:2019NatSR...910700G. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47073-z. PMC 6695494. PMID 31417104.
Fortes, Gloria G.; Grandal-d'Anglade, Aurora; Kolbe, Ben; Fernandes, Daniel; Meleg, Ioana N.; García-Vázquez, Ana; Pinto-Llona, Ana C.; Constantin, Silviu; Torres, Trino J. de (10 August 2016). "Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour and sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 25 (19): 4907–4918. Bibcode:2016MolEc..25.4907F. doi:10.1111/mec.13800. ISSN 1365-294X. PMID 27506329. S2CID 18353913.

jstor.org

Per Christiansen (1999). "What size were Arctodus simus and Ursus spelaeus (Carnivora: Ursidae)?". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 36 (2): 93–102. JSTOR 23735739.

nature.com

Marciszak, Adrian; Mackiewicz, Paweł; Borówka, Ryszard K.; Capalbo, Chiara; Chibowski, Piotr; Gąsiorowski, Michał; Hercman, Helena; Cedro, Bernard; Kropczyk, Aleksandra; Gornig, Wiktoria; Moska, Piotr; Nowakowski, Dariusz; Ratajczak-Skrzatek, Urszula; Sobczyk, Artur; Sykut, Maciej T.; Zarzecka-Szubińska, Katarzyna; Kovalchuk, Oleksandr; Barkaszi, Zoltán; Stefaniak, Krzysztof; Mazza, Paul P. A. (29 April 2024). "Fate and preservation of the Late Pleistocene cave bears from Niedźwiedzia Cave in Poland, through taphonomy, pathology, and geochemistry". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60222-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 11059340. PMID 38684693. Retrieved 24 July 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Barlow, Axel; Cahill, James A.; Hartmann, Stefanie; Theunert, Christoph; Xenikoudakis, Georgios; Fortes, Gloria G.; Paijmans, Johanna L. A.; Rabeder, Gernot; Frischauf, Christine (27 August 2018). "Partial genomic survival of cave bears in living brown bears" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (10): 1563–1570. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2.1563B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0654-8. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6590514. PMID 30150744.
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Robu, Marius; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Mirea, Ionuţ C.; Petculescu, Alexandru; Kenesz, Marius; Puşcaş, Cristina M.; Vlaicu, Marius; Trinkaus, Erik; Constantin, Silviu (10 November 2017). O'Regan, Hannah (ed.). "The diverse dietary profiles of MIS 3 cave bears from the Romanian Carpathians: insights from stable isotope (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) analysis". Palaeontology. 61 (2): 209–219. doi:10.1111/pala.12338. ISSN 0031-0239. Retrieved 24 March 2024 – via Wiley Online Library.
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worldcat.org

Barlow, Axel; Cahill, James A.; Hartmann, Stefanie; Theunert, Christoph; Xenikoudakis, Georgios; Fortes, Gloria G.; Paijmans, Johanna L. A.; Rabeder, Gernot; Frischauf, Christine (27 August 2018). "Partial genomic survival of cave bears in living brown bears" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (10): 1563–1570. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2.1563B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0654-8. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6590514. PMID 30150744.
Robu, Marius; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Mirea, Ionuţ C.; Petculescu, Alexandru; Kenesz, Marius; Puşcaş, Cristina M.; Vlaicu, Marius; Trinkaus, Erik; Constantin, Silviu (10 November 2017). O'Regan, Hannah (ed.). "The diverse dietary profiles of MIS 3 cave bears from the Romanian Carpathians: insights from stable isotope (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) analysis". Palaeontology. 61 (2): 209–219. doi:10.1111/pala.12338. ISSN 0031-0239. Retrieved 24 March 2024 – via Wiley Online Library.
Robu, Marius; Fortin, Jennifer K.; Richards, Michael P.; Schwartz, Charles C.; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Robbins, Charles T.; Trinkaus, Erik (13 February 2013). "Isotopic evidence for dietary flexibility among European Late Pleistocene cave bears ( Ursus spelaeus )". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 91 (4): 227–234. doi:10.1139/cjz-2012-0222. ISSN 0008-4301. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Marciszak, Adrian; Mackiewicz, Paweł; Borówka, Ryszard K.; Capalbo, Chiara; Chibowski, Piotr; Gąsiorowski, Michał; Hercman, Helena; Cedro, Bernard; Kropczyk, Aleksandra; Gornig, Wiktoria; Moska, Piotr; Nowakowski, Dariusz; Ratajczak-Skrzatek, Urszula; Sobczyk, Artur; Sykut, Maciej T.; Zarzecka-Szubińska, Katarzyna; Kovalchuk, Oleksandr; Barkaszi, Zoltán; Stefaniak, Krzysztof; Mazza, Paul P. A. (29 April 2024). "Fate and preservation of the Late Pleistocene cave bears from Niedźwiedzia Cave in Poland, through taphonomy, pathology, and geochemistry". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60222-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 11059340. PMID 38684693. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
Bray, Fabrice; Flament, Stéphanie; Abrams, Grégory; Bonjean, Dominique; Rolando, Christian; Tokarski, Caroline; Auguste, Patrick (19 June 2022). "Extinct species identification from late middle Pleistocene and earlier Upper Pleistocene bone fragments and tools not recognizable from their osteomorphological study by an enhanced proteomics protocol". Archaeometry. 65 (1): 196–212. doi:10.1111/arcm.12800. hdl:20.500.12210/77657. ISSN 0003-813X. Retrieved 13 May 2024 – via Wiley Online Library.
Martini, Ivan; Coltorti, Mauro; Mazza, Paul P.A.; Rustioni, Marco; Sandrelli, Fabio (January 2014). "The latest Ursus spelaeus in Italy, a new contribution to the extinction chronology of the cave bear". Quaternary Research. 81 (1): 117–124. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2013.10.003. ISSN 0033-5894. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Cambridge Core.
Baca, Mateusz; Popović, Danijela; Stefaniak, Krzysztof; Marciszak, Adrian; Urbanowski, Mikołaj; Nadachowski, Adam; Mackiewicz, Paweł (11 October 2016). "Retreat and extinction of the Late Pleistocene cave bear (Ursus spelaeus sensu lato)". The Science of Nature. 103 (11–12). doi:10.1007/s00114-016-1414-8. ISSN 0028-1042. PMC 5059403. PMID 27730265. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Springer Link.
Terlato, Gabriele; Bocherens, Hervé; Romandini, Matteo; Nannini, Nicola; Hobson, Keith A.; Peresani, Marco (21 April 2019). "Chronological and Isotopic data support a revision for the timing of cave bear extinction in Mediterranean Europe". Historical Biology. 31 (4): 474–484. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..474T. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1448395. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 90029163.
Mondanaro, Alessandro; Di Febbraro, Mirko; Melchionna, Marina; Carotenuto, Francesco; Castiglione, Silvia; Serio, Carmela; Danisi, Simone; Rook, Lorenzo; Diniz‐Filho, Jose Alexandre F.; Raia, Pasquale (9 February 2019). "Additive effects of climate change and human hunting explain population decline and extinction in cave bears". Boreas. 48 (3): 605–615. doi:10.1111/bor.12380. ISSN 0300-9483. Retrieved 15 March 2024 – via Wiley Online Library.
Fortes, Gloria G.; Grandal-d'Anglade, Aurora; Kolbe, Ben; Fernandes, Daniel; Meleg, Ioana N.; García-Vázquez, Ana; Pinto-Llona, Ana C.; Constantin, Silviu; Torres, Trino J. de (10 August 2016). "Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour and sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 25 (19): 4907–4918. Bibcode:2016MolEc..25.4907F. doi:10.1111/mec.13800. ISSN 1365-294X. PMID 27506329. S2CID 18353913.