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"Cavernous malformations". Neurovascular Surgery Brain Aneurysm & AVM Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
Poorthuis M, Samarasekera N, Kontoh K, Stuart I, Cope B, Kitchen N, Al-Shahi Salman R (April 2013). "Comparative studies of the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral cavernous malformations in adults: systematic review". Acta Neurochirurgica. 155 (4): 643–9. doi:10.1007/s00701-013-1621-4. PMID23371401. S2CID7859921.
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Poorthuis M, Samarasekera N, Kontoh K, Stuart I, Cope B, Kitchen N, Al-Shahi Salman R (April 2013). "Comparative studies of the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral cavernous malformations in adults: systematic review". Acta Neurochirurgica. 155 (4): 643–9. doi:10.1007/s00701-013-1621-4. PMID23371401. S2CID7859921.
"Cavernous malformations". Neurovascular Surgery Brain Aneurysm & AVM Center. Massachusetts General Hospital. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.