Celibacy (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Celibacy" in English language version.
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ahdictionary.com (Global: 2,334th place; English: 1,403rd place)
- "Celibacy". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
altafsir.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Tafsir Al-Jalalayn | Sura Al-Hadid (57) Verse No. 27". Altafsir.com. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Brown, Gabrielle (1989). The New Celibacy: A Journey to Love, Intimacy, and Good Health in a New Age (Rev ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780070084391.
- Esposito, John L., ed. (1999). The Oxford History of Islam (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 452. ISBN 0195107993.
arlyb.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)
avesta.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "AVESTA: VENDIDAD (English): Fargard 4. Contracts and offenses". www.avesta.org. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- O'Brien, Jodi (2009). Encyclopedia of Gender and Society, Volume 1. SAGE. pp. 118–119. ISBN 978-1412909167.
- Bryan Garner (28 July 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-19-988877-1.
- Ruthven, Malise (2006). Islam in the World. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-19-530503-6.
The misogynism in Islam may perhaps be partly attributed to the absence of outlets for celibacy. Ascetical tendencies are usually strong among the pious: the whole history of Western religions illustrates an intimate connection between religious enthusiasm and sexual repression. In Islam, however, celibacy was explicitly discouraged both by the Prophet's own example and by the famous hadith, "There is no monasticism in Islam – the monasticism (rahbaniya) of my community is the jihad".
- Johannes P. Schadé (2006). Encyclopedia of World Religions. Foreign Media Group. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-60136-000-7.
- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica. May 2008. p. 359. ISBN 9781593394929. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
The deliberate abstinence from sexual activity, usually in connection with a religious role or practice.
- Margaret Jordan Halter; Elizabeth M. Varcarolis (2013). Varcarolis' Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1455753581.
- A.W. Richard Sipe (1990). A Secret World: Sexuality and the Search For Celibacy. Routledge. p. 3. ISBN 1-134-85134-0.
- A.W. Richard Sipe (1990). A Secret World: Sexuality and the Search For Celibacy. Routledge. p. 52. ISBN 1-134-85134-0.
- Abbott, Elizabeth (2001). A History of Celibacy. Da Capo Press. pp. 16–17. ISBN 9780306810411.
- Frayser, Suzanne G.; Whitby, Thomas J. (1995). Studies in Human Sexuality: A Selected Guide. Libraries Unlimited. p. 341. ISBN 9781563081316.
- Robert Crooks; Karla Baur (2010). Our Sexuality (11th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-495-81294-4.
- Durant, Will (2005). Story of Philosophy. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-69500-2.
- Semerdjian, Elyse (2008). "Off the Straight Path": Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo. Syracuse University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780815651550. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
- Khan, Shahnaz (2011). Zina, Transnational Feminism, and the Moral Regulation of Pakistani Women. UBC Press. p. 8. ISBN 9780774841184. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
- Akande, Habeeb (2015). A Taste of Honey: Sexuality and Erotology in Islam. Rabaah Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 9780957484511.
- Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter, eds. (2009). The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations. Taylor & Francis. p. 692. ISBN 978-1135211004.
- Jaschok, Maria; Shui, Jingjun (2000). The History of Women's Mosques in Chinese Islam: A Mosque of Their Own (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 43. ISBN 0700713026.
- Bodman, Herbert L.; Tohidi, Nayereh Esfahlani, eds. (1998). Women in Muslim Societies: Diversity Within Unity. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 1555875785.
- Westerlund, David; Svanberg, Ingvar, eds. (1999). Islam Outside the Arab World. St. Martin's Press. p. 199. ISBN 0312226918.
- Westerlund, David; Svanberg, Ingvar (2012). Islam Outside the Arab World. Routledge. p. 199. ISBN 978-1136113307.
- Manger, Leif O., ed. (1999). Muslim Diversity: Local Islam in Global Contexts. Vol. 26 of NIAS studies in Asian topics: Nordisk Institut for Asienstudier (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 118. ISBN 070071104X. ISSN 0142-6028.
- Atabaki, Touraj; Mehendale, Sanjyot, eds. (2004). Central Asia and the Caucasus: Transnationalism and Diaspora (illustrated ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 197. ISBN 0203495829.
- Gladney, Dru C. (2004). Atabaki, Touraj; Mehendale, Sanjyot (eds.). Central Asia and the Caucasus: Transnationalism and Diaspora (illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 197. ISBN 1134319940.
- Gladney, Dru C. (1996). Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic. Vol. 149 of Harvard East Asian monographs (illustrated ed.). Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 44. ISBN 0674594975. ISSN 0073-0483.
- Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press. p. 89. ISBN 0295800550.
- Renard, John (2005). Historical Dictionary of Sufism. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series. Scarecrow Press. p. 104. ISBN 0810865408.
- Renard, John (2009). The A to Z of Sufism. Vol. 44 of The A to Z Guide Series. Scarecrow Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0810863439.
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- Fischman, Susan H. (1981). "(Review) The new celibacy". Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 26 (3): 71–72. doi:10.1016/0091-2182(81)90079-3. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)
kids.britannica.com
- "celibacy". Britannica Kids. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
A voluntary refusal to marry or engage in sexual intercourse, celibacy is often associated with taking religious vows. The three types of religious celibacy are sacerdotal, monastic, and institutional.
catholic.com (Global: 7,885th place; English: 5,174th place)
- "Celibacy and the Priesthood". Archived from the original on 5 December 2008.
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- "Was Saint Peter Married?". Catholic Straight Answers. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
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- Sahner, Christian C. (June 2017). ""The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam". Arabica. 64 (2). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers: 149–183. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994.
- Fischman, Susan H. (1981). "(Review) The new celibacy". Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 26 (3): 71–72. doi:10.1016/0091-2182(81)90079-3. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- Hester, J. David (September 2005), "Eunuchs and the Postgender Jesus: Matthew 19.12 and Transgressive Sexualities", Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 28 (1): 13–40, doi:10.1177/0142064X05057772, S2CID 145724743
etymonline.com (Global: 287th place; English: 321st place)
- Online Etymology Dictionary, Celibacy. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
firstthings.com (Global: 9,025th place; English: 5,572nd place)
- "Of Marriage and Orthodox Priests - Wesley J. Smith." firstthings.com. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
gwo.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "1990 Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, Canons 285, 373, 374, 758". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1990.
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- "First married man ordained priest for U.S. Maronite Catholic Church". National Catholic Reporter. 28 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
newadvent.org (Global: 471st place; English: 409th place)
Melody, John (1913). "Continence". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 23 July 2011.- Augustine explained it in this way: "Why therefore is it enjoined upon mind, that it should know itself? I suppose, in order that it may consider itself, and live according to its own nature; that is, seek to be regulated according to its own nature, viz., under Him to whom it ought to be subject, and above those things to which it is to be preferred; under Him by whom it ought to be ruled, above those things which it ought to rule. For it does many things through vicious desire, as though in forgetfulness of itself. For it sees some things intrinsically excellent, in that more excellent nature which is God: and whereas it ought to remain steadfast that it may enjoy them, it is turned away from Him, by wishing to appropriate those things to itself, and not to be like to Him by His gift, but to be what He is by its own, and it begins to move and slip gradually down into less and less, which it thinks to be more and more." ("On the Trinity" (De Trinitate), 5:7; CCL 50, 320 [1–12])
- In 393 or 394 he commented: "Moreover, if unbelief is fornication, and idolatry unbelief, and covetousness idolatry, it is not to be doubted that covetousness also is fornication. Who, then, in that case can rightly separate any unlawful lust whatever from the category of fornication, if covetousness is fornication? And from this we perceive, that because of unlawful lusts, not only those of which one is guilty in acts of uncleanness with another's husband or wife, but any unlawful lusts whatever, which cause the soul making a bad use of the body to wander from the law of God, and to be ruinously and basely corrupted, a man may, without crime, put away his wife, and a wife her husband, because the Lord makes the cause of fornication an exception; which fornication, in accordance with the above considerations, we are compelled to understand as being general and universal" ("On the Sermon on the Mount", De sermone Domini in monte, 1:16:46; CCL 35, 52)
- New Advent, "Celibacy of the Clergy"
nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)
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- Vitello, Paul (22 March 2009). "On Eve of Retirement, Cardinal Breathes Life into Debate on Priestly Celibacy". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
query.nytimes.com
- Niebuhur, Gustav (16 February 1997). "Bishop's Quiet Action Allows Priest Both Flock And Family". The New York Times.
orthodoxengland.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)
oup.com (Global: 485th place; English: 440th place)
- "Vegetarianism" (PDF). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink. OUP. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2009.
ox.ac.uk (Global: 613th place; English: 456th place)
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- Sahner, Christian C. (June 2017). ""The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam". Arabica. 64 (2). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers: 149–183. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994.
oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710th place; English: 648th place)
- "Celibate". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544th place; English: 1,128th place)
- DePaulo, Bella (23 December 2009). "ASEXUALS: Who Are They and Why Are They Important?:We have so much more to learn about asexuality". Psychology Today. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
reference.com (Global: 657th place; English: 613th place)
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- "Celibacy". Reference.com. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
religionnews.com (Global: 6,953rd place; English: 3,953rd place)
- "Gay, Christian and ... celibate: The changing face of the homosexuality debate – Religion News Service". Religionnews.com. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
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- Sahner, Christian C. (June 2017). ""The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam". Arabica. 64 (2). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers: 149–183. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994.
- Hester, J. David (September 2005), "Eunuchs and the Postgender Jesus: Matthew 19.12 and Transgressive Sexualities", Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 28 (1): 13–40, doi:10.1177/0142064X05057772, S2CID 145724743
thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614th place; English: 572nd place)
- "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition, 2011". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
vatican.va (Global: 281st place; English: 448th place)
- Catechism of the Catholic Church (2nd ed.). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2019. Paragraphs 1577–1579.
- "Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church, 1579". Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.
- "Canon 1037". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. Archived from the original on 18 February 2008.
- "Canon 1031". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
- Cholij, Roman (1993). "Priestly Celibacy in Patristics and in the History of the Church". Vatican. A priest who is married at time of ordination continues to be married, with full obligation to all expectations of the marriage, but cannot remarry and remain in the practice of the priesthood.
washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)
- "Orthodox Priests Have the Option." The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 July 2021
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- "Celibate". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- "First married man ordained priest for U.S. Maronite Catholic Church". National Catholic Reporter. 28 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- Celibacy. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. Archived 31 October 2009.
- "Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church, 1579". Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.
- "Canon 1037". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. Archived from the original on 18 February 2008.
- "Celibacy and the Priesthood". Archived from the original on 5 December 2008.
- "Vegetarianism" (PDF). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink. OUP. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2009.
wordwillsave.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "TPM (CPM) PENTECOSTAL MISSION | WORD WILL SAVE". wordwillsave.com. July 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Sahner, Christian C. (June 2017). ""The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam". Arabica. 64 (2). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers: 149–183. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994.
- Manger, Leif O., ed. (1999). Muslim Diversity: Local Islam in Global Contexts. Vol. 26 of NIAS studies in Asian topics: Nordisk Institut for Asienstudier (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 118. ISBN 070071104X. ISSN 0142-6028.
- Gladney, Dru C. (1996). Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic. Vol. 149 of Harvard East Asian monographs (illustrated ed.). Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 44. ISBN 0674594975. ISSN 0073-0483.