Censorship of Twitter (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Censorship of Twitter" in English language version.

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57web.archive.org

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12bbc.com

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10nytimes.com

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8twitter.com

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6reuters.com

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6worldcat.org

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5aljazeera.com

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5cnn.com

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4washingtonpost.com

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4theverge.com

114^th place

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3cbsnews.com

108^th place

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3mashable.com

561^st place

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3bloomberg.com

99^th place

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3netblocks.org

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3doi.org

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3indiatimes.com

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2time.com

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2variety.com

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2nation.com.pk

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2globalvoices.org

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2bbc.co.uk

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2businessinsider.com

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2theatlantic.com

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1hindustantimes.com

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1livelaw.in

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1techcrunch.com

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1newsdrum.in

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1countercurrents.org

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1thekashmiriyat.co.uk

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1calcalist.co.il

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1vocativ.com

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1digitalrightsfoundation.pk

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1bianet.org

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1digitaltrends.com

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1slate.com

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1voanews.com

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1archive.today

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1globalnews.ca

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1canadianlawyermag.com

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1csmonitor.com

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1businessweek.com

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1googleblog.blogspot.com

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1arbornetworks.com

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aljazeera.com

"Twitter faces new case for child pornography after India map row". al-Jazeera. Reuters. June 30, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
"Pakistan says it blocked social media platform X over 'national security'". Al Jazeera. April 17, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
"Pakistan says it blocked social media platform X over 'national security'". Al Jazeera. April 17, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
"Pakistan official admits involvement in rigging election results". Al Jazeera. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
"Nigerians on Twitter react to Nigeria's Twitter suspension". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved June 5, 2021.

arbornetworks.com

asert.arbornetworks.com

Labovitz, Craig (February 2, 2011). "Egypt Returns to the Internet". Arbor Networks. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011.

archive.today

"Buying Influence: How China Manipulates Facebook and Twitter". The New York Times. December 20, 2021. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.

arstechnica.com

Belanger, Ashley (February 8, 2023). "Twitter restrictions in Turkey unprecedented during a natural disaster, org says". ArsTechnica. Retrieved February 8, 2023.

arxiv.org

Le Merrer, Erwan; Morgan, Benoit; Trédan, Gilles (2020). "Setting the Record Straighter on Shadow Banning". arXiv:2012.05101 [cs.SI].

axios.com

Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (January 23, 2020). "University of Minnesota student jailed in China over tweets". Axios. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

bbc.co.uk

Boyd, Clark (August 18, 2010). "North Korea creates Twitter and YouTube presence". BBC News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
"Egypt internet comes back online". BBC News. February 2, 2011. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2018.

bbc.com

"India targets social media sites after Assam violence". BBC News. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017.
"Twitter permanently suspends Trump's account". BBC News. January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
"Musk lifts Donald Trump's Twitter ban". BBC. November 20, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Feng, Zhaoyin (December 29, 2019). "China and Twitter: The year China got louder on social media". BBC News.
BBC Monitoring (2018). "Turkmenistan country profile". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
BBC Monitoring (2024). "Venezuelan president bans X for 10 days over Musk row". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
"Como mudança no X fez rede de Musk voltar a funcionar no Brasil" [How a change in X made Musk's network work again in Brazil]. BBC Brasil (in Portuguese). September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
"Twitter deletes Nigerian leader's 'civil war' post". BBC News. June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
"Nigeria's Twitter ban: Government orders prosecution of violators". BBC News. June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"Twitter website 'blocked' in Turkey". BBC News. March 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
"Turkey Twitter ban: Constitutional court rules illegal". BBC News. April 2, 2014. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
"#BBCtrending: Turkey's Twitter block 'lifted'". BBC News. April 3, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2014.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

bianet.org

Sözeri, Efe Kerem (June 28, 2014). "Twitter Yasakları: Yolsuzluk, Dedikodu ve Biraz Porno". Bianet (in Turkish). Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.

bloomberg.com

Ant, Onur (March 22, 2017). "Half of All Requests to Remove Twitter Posts Come From Turkey". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017. ...Turkey accounted for more than half of all content removal requests sent to Twitter during the second half of 2016, a ranking it has topped for three years.
"Iran Blocks Facebook, Twitter Sites Before Elections (Update1)". Bloomberg. May 23, 2009. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
"Nigeria Condemns Twitter for Deleting President Buhari's Tweet". Bloomberg.com. June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.

businessinsider.com

"Turkey leads the world in Twitter censorship — and no other country is even close". businessinsider. August 13, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
Ma, Alexandra. "Venezuela's Maduro has been blacking out social media — and sometimes the whole internet — to stifle his US-backed opposition". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

businessweek.com

Sherman, Alex (January 26, 2011). "Twitter Says Access to Service in Egypt Is Blocked". Business Week. Archived from the original on January 29, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

buzzfeednews.com

"Facebook And Twitter Have Been Blocked In Russia". BuzzFeed. March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.

calcalist.co.il

"Israeli Censorship on an American Tweet". Calcalist (in Hebrew). August 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.

canadianlawyermag.com

"Sindh High Court orders unblocking of social media platform X in Pakistan". www.canadianlawyermag.com. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

caraotadigital.net

Carballo, Betzimar (February 27, 2019). "NetBlocks: "Por primera vez durante la crisis Twitter fue bloqueado en Venezuela"". Caraota Digital (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

cbs42.com

"Russia threatens to block Twitter in a month". CBS 42. March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.

cbsnews.com

"Twitter's censorship plan rouses global furor". CBS News. Associated Press. January 27, 2012. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
"Russia slows down Twitter in latest social media clampdown". CBS News. March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
"Brazil's Supreme Court lifts ban on social media site X". CBS News. October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.

cnbc.com

Shead, Sam (March 10, 2021). "Russia says it is slowing down Twitter to protect citizens from illegal content". CNBC. Retrieved March 10, 2021.

cnet.com

Mihalcik, Carrie; Wong, Queenie (October 14, 2020). "Facebook, Twitter limit reach of New York Post article about Hunter Biden". CNET.

cnn.com

Brian Fung (January 8, 2021). "Twitter bans President Trump permanently". CNN. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
"Twitter is vulnerable to Russian and Chinese influence, whistleblower says". CNN. August 23, 2022.
Iyengar, Rishi (February 5, 2021). "Myanmar blocks Twitter and Instagram". CNN. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
Princewill, Nimi; Busari, Stephanie (June 4, 2021). "Nigeria bans Twitter after company deletes President Buhari's tweet". CNN. Retrieved June 5, 2021.

edition.cnn.com

Fung, Brian; Duffy, Clare (May 10, 2022). "Elon Musk says he would reverse Twitter's Trump ban | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved September 19, 2023.

countercurrents.org

"NAPM Condemns The Vindictive Targeting Of Progressive Media Houses, Including NewsClick| Countercurrents". countercurrents.org. August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.

csmonitor.com

Murphy, Dan (January 25, 2011). "Inspired by Tunisia, Egypt's protests appear unprecedented". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

cyprus-mail.com

Rosenbaum, Andrew (March 16, 2021). "Twitter faces shutdown in Russia unless banned content is deleted | Cyprus Mail". Cyprus Mail. Retrieved March 16, 2021.

dailydot.com

Holt, Kris (June 12, 2012). "Dirty digital politics: How users manipulate Twitter to silence foes". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018.

dawn.com

Aziz, Farieha (April 25, 2024). "The ministry of (dis)information and the ban on X". DAWN.COM. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
Baig, Asad (April 27, 2024). "Censorship and disinformation". DAWN.COM. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

digitalrightsfoundation.pk

"DRF and NetBlocks find blanket and nation-wide ban on social media in Pakistan and demand it to be lifted immediately". Digital Rights Foundation. November 26, 2017. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.

digitaltrends.com

Knibbs, Kate (February 17, 2014). "Venezuela censors tweets amid protests, Twitter confirms". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014.

doi.org

Leerssen, Paddy (April 1, 2023). "An end to shadow banning? Transparency rights in the Digital Services Act between content moderation and curation". Computer Law & Security Review. 48: 105790. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105790. ISSN 0267-3649.
Jaidka, Kokil; Mukerjee, Subhayan; Lelkes, Yphtach (April 1, 2023). "Silenced on social media: the gatekeeping functions of shadowbans in the American Twitterverse". Journal of Communication. 73 (2): 163–178. doi:10.1093/joc/jqac050.
Bamman, D.; O'Connor, B.; Smith, N. (March 5, 2012). "Censorship and deletion practices in Chinese social media". First Monday. 17 (3). University of Illinois at Chicago. doi:10.5210/fm.v17i3.3943. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.

dw.com

"Tanzania Restricts Social Media". October 29, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.

easychair.org

Jaidka, Kokil; Mukerjee, Subhayan; Lelkes, Yphtach. "An audit of Twitter's shadowban sanctions in the United States". Retrieved September 19, 2023.

eurasianet.org

"Uzbekistan unblocks, re-blocks popular social media amid TikTok talks". eurasianet. March 17, 2022.
"Twitter unblocked in Uzbekistan". eurasianet. August 2, 2022. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2023.

faz.net

m.faz.net

"Twitter sperrt regierungsfeindliche Konten" (in German). April 20, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.

firstpost.com

"Legal protection of Twitter as intermediary is not absolute, it is compliance-oriented". Firstpost. June 18, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.

foxbusiness.com

Manfredi, Lucas (July 6, 2020). "Facebook, Twitter pause data requests from Hong Kong authorities over controversial security law". Fox Business. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.

france24.com

"X working with Pakistan govt to 'understand concerns' over ban". France 24. April 18, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

globalnews.ca

Talmadge, Eric (April 4, 2016). "North Korea blocks Facebook, Twitter and YouTube". Global News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.

globalvoices.org

"Twitter 'Blocks' Access to Russia's Most Infamous Hackers". Global Voices. July 27, 2014. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
"Internet throttling, SMS blocking in days leading up to election in Tanzania". Global Voices. October 27, 2020.

googleblog.blogspot.com

Singh, Ujjwal. "Some weekend work that will (hopefully allow more Egyptians to be heard". Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2011.

hindustantimes.com

"Govt tells Twitter to block accounts inciting anti-India content using Kashmir". Hindustan Times. August 12, 2019. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019.

huffingtonpost.com

Kanalley, Craig (January 27, 2011). "Egypt's Internet Shut Down, According To Reports". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 29, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2012.

indianexpress.com

"Twitter marks BJP leader's post on Cong 'toolkit' manipulated; IT Ministry steps in, calls it biased". The Indian Express. May 22, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

Tripathi, Rahul; Irfan, Hakeem (August 13, 2019). "Twitter told to take down handles spreading fake news about Kashmir Valley". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
"Twitter loses its status as intermediary platform in India due to non-compliance with new IT rules". The Economic Times. June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"What is 'Congress toolkit' controversy: All you need to know | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. May 19, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.

larepublica.pe

Maza, Jesús (August 23, 2024). "Nicolás Maduro extiende el bloqueo de la red social X en Venezuela de forma indefinida". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved August 30, 2024.

livelaw.in

Saxena, Akshita (March 28, 2022). "Twitter Can Block Donald Trump's Account But Not User Posting Objectionable Content About Hindu Gods? Delhi High Court Asks". www.livelaw.in. LIVELAW NEWS NETWORK. Retrieved March 29, 2022.

loomered.com

"Twitter Suspends Account Retweeted By President Trump". Loomered. December 17, 2019.

mashable.com

Ries, Brian (May 19, 2014). "Twitter Blocks Pro-Ukrainian Political Account for Russian Users". Mashable. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
Sniderman, Zachary (August 19, 2010). "North Korea's Newly Launched Twitter Account Banned by South Korea". Mashable. Archived from the original on August 24, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
Taylor, Chris (September 17, 2013). "Iran Unblocks Facebook and Twitter". Mashable. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2013.

msnbc.com

"Opinion | Why I'm done with Twitter's black hole of outrage". MSNBC.com. July 12, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.

nasdaq.com

"Russia will block Twitter in one month unless it deletes banned content - Russian news agencies". Nasdaq. March 16, 2021.

nation.com.pk

"Activists assail blanket ban on social media". The Nation. November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
"The issue of social media networking". The Nation. November 26, 2017. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.

nbcnews.com

"Twitter fined by Russian court for not taking down calls to protest". NBC News. April 2, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

netblocks.org

"Twitter blocked in Venezuela". NetBlocks. February 27, 2019. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
"Twitter and Facebook restricted in Russia amid conflict with Ukraine". NetBlocks. February 26, 2022.
"Internet disrupted in Tanzania on eve of general elections". NetBlocks. October 27, 2020.

newsdrum.in

Khanduri, Shailesh. "Newsclick's Twitter account suspended". www.newsdrum.in. Retrieved August 20, 2023.

nydailynews.com

Shahid, Aliyah (November 18, 2010). "Chinese woman, Cheng Jianping, sentenced to a year in labor camp over Twitter post". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

nypost.com

"Twitter Files journalist Matt Taibbi 'shadow banned' by Elon Musk". April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.

nytimes.com

Pfanner, Eric; Somini Sengupta (January 24, 2013). "In a French Case, a Battle to Unmask Twitter Users". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
Singh, Karan Deep (February 10, 2021). "Twitter Blocks Accounts in India as Modi Pressures Social Media". The New York Times.
"Twitter Agrees to Block 'Blasphemous' Tweets in Pakistan". The New York Times. May 22, 2014. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
Isaac, Mike; Conger, Kate (October 22, 2020) [October 15, 2020]. "Twitter Changes Course After Republicans Claim 'Election Interference'". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
Goldmacher, Shane (September 13, 2021). "The F.E.C. dismisses claims that Twitter illegally blocked a Hunter Biden article". The New York Times.
Mozur, Paul (January 10, 2019). "Twitter Users in China Face Detention and Threats in New Beijing Crackdown". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
"Buying Influence: How China Manipulates Facebook and Twitter". The New York Times. December 20, 2021. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
Nicas, Jack; Conger, Kate (August 30, 2024). "Brazil Blocks X After Musk Ignores Court Orders". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
"Musk Finds a Way Around Brazil's X Ban". The New York Times. September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
Maclean, Ruth (June 5, 2021). "Nigeria Bans Twitter After President's Tweet Is Deleted". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 5, 2021.

pakistantoday.com.pk

"'India is about to launch the biggest genocide in IOK': Kashmiri leader urges Muslims to 'save our souls'". Pakistan Today. August 3, 2019. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.

renesys.com

Cowie, James (February 2, 2011). "Egypt Returns To The Internet". Renesys. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2012.

reuters.com

"Twitter says 'deeply concerned' after Russian move". Reuters. March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
"Russian court fines Twitter over failure to delete content". Reuters. April 2, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Russia partially halts punitive Twitter slowdown, warns other tech platforms". Reuters. May 17, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
"Turkey tops countries demanding content removal: Twitter". reuters. February 9, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
"FBI notified Twitter of at least one Chinese agent in company -- whistleblower". Reuters. September 13, 2022.
"Twitter removes Nigerian president's 'abusive' civil war post". Reuters. June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.

rferl.org

"Uzbekistan Restricts Access To Several Social Media Sites". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. March 7, 2021.

samaa.tv

"All you need to know about nation-wide internet disruptions during dharna". Samaa TV. November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on November 27, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.

slate.com

Oremus, Will (May 15, 2018). "Twitter Will Start Hiding Tweets That "Detract From the Conversation"". Slate. Retrieved September 19, 2023.

techcrunch.com

Singh, Manish (July 5, 2022). "Twitter, challenging block orders, sues India's government". TechCrunch. Retrieved July 6, 2022.

theatlantic.com

Tiffany, Kaitlyn (January 17, 2023). "Elon Musk Can't Solve Twitter's 'Shadowbanning' Problem". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
Nicholas, Gabriel (April 28, 2022). "Shadowbanning Is Big Tech's Big Problem". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 19, 2023.

thediplomat.com

"Key Ally of Pakistan's Prime Minister Demands End to Ban on X, Formerly Twitter". thediplomat.com. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

theguardian.com

Rogero, Tiago (August 30, 2024). "Brazilian court orders suspension of Elon Musk's X after it missed deadline". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 30, 2024.

thehill.com

Klar, Rebecca (April 2, 2021). "Russia fines Twitter for not removing posts". TheHill. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

thehindu.com

Singh, Vijaita; Bhargava, Yuthika (February 1, 2021). "Twitter blocks several accounts posting messages in support of farmers' stir, restores most of them later". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
"Twitter ends Substack newsletter censorship, for now". The Hindu. April 11, 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved April 25, 2023.

theinformant247.com

"BREAKING: FG suspends Twitter's operations in Nigeria". The Informant247 News. June 4, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

thekashmiriyat.co.uk

News Desk (August 20, 2023). "Kashmiri news portal The Kashmir Walla's Twitter account withheld in India". The Kashmiriyat. Retrieved August 20, 2023.

thespec.com

Ohlheiser, Abby (July 22, 2016). "Here's what it takes to get banned from Twitter". Hamilton Spectator. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017.

theverge.com

Lyons, Kim (February 6, 2021). "Myanmar orders internet providers to block Twitter and Instagram in the country". The Verge. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
Brandom, Russell (February 26, 2022). "Russia blocks Twitter as Ukraine invasion escalates". The Verge.
Roth, Emma (August 30, 2024). "Judge orders X ban in Brazil". The Verge. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
"Twitter blocked in Nigeria after deleting a tweet by its president". www.theverge.com. June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.

time.com

"Why Twitter Blocked Accounts Linked to Farmers Protests in India". Time.
Barry, Eloise (January 18, 2022). "These Are the Countries Where Twitter and Facebook Are Banned". TIME. Retrieved June 9, 2024.

twitter.com

Trump, Donald (January 8, 2021). "Donald Trump's twitter page". Twitter. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
"CCTV (@CCTV) | Twitter". twitter.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
"Huawei (@Huawei) | Twitter". twitter.com. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
@VodafoneEgypt (January 25, 2011). "We didn't block twitter..." Twitter. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
"Twitter Comms: Egypt continues to block Twitter..." Twitter. January 26, 2011.

transparency.twitter.com

"Removal Requests - Twitter Transparency Center". Twitter Transparency.
"Transparency Reports, Turkey". Twitter. 2017. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.

blog.twitter.com

Gadde, Vijaya (March 26, 2014). "Challenging the access ban in Turkey". Twitter Blog. Twitter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.

uic.edu

journals.uic.edu

Bamman, D.; O'Connor, B.; Smith, N. (March 5, 2012). "Censorship and deletion practices in Chinese social media". First Monday. 17 (3). University of Illinois at Chicago. doi:10.5210/fm.v17i3.3943. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.

unimib.it

boa.unimib.it

Francesco, Lomonaco. "Raising Teenagers' Awareness of Social Media Threats: A Theoretical and Empirical Study". boa.unimib.it.

upi.com

"French court rules on hate tweets". UPI. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.

usatoday.com

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