Central African Republic (English Wikipedia)

Brierley, Chris; Manning, Katie; Maslin, Mark (1 October 2018). "Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4018. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4018B. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06321-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6167352. PMID 30275473.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
L. A. G. Antoine; W. U. Reimold; A. Tessema (1999). "The Bangui Magnetic Anomaly Revisited" (PDF). Proceedings 62nd Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting. 34: A9. Bibcode:1999M&PSA..34Q...9A. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

africanews.com (Global: 2,572^nd place; English: 1,864^th place)

"Central African Republic President Touadéra wins re-election". 4 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

"CAR violence forced closure of 800 polling stations: Commission". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera English. 28 December 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Three UN peacekeepers killed in CAR ahead of Sunday's elections". www.aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera. 26 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.

andritz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hydropower in Central Africa – Hydro News Africa – ANDRITZ HYDRO". www.andritz.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

"Russia asks Central African Republic to replace Wagner with state-run Africa Corps and pay for it". AP News. 6 August 2025. Retrieved 25 August 2025.

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018 Archived 3 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, International Monetary Fund Archived 14 February 2006 at Archive-It. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

McKenna, p. 4 McKenna, Amy (2011). The History of Central and Eastern Africa. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1615303229.
McKenna, p. 5 McKenna, Amy (2011). The History of Central and Eastern Africa. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1615303229.
McKenna, p. 10 McKenna, Amy (2011). The History of Central and Eastern Africa. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1615303229.
Ward, Inna, ed. (2007). Whitaker's Almanack (139th ed.). London: A & C Black. p. 796. ISBN 978-0-7136-7660-0.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"In pictures: Malaria train, Mayomba forest". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
"'Good old days' under Bokassa? Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine". BBC News. 2 January 2009
"CAR hails French pledge on rebels". BBC News. 14 November 2006. Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
"French planes attack CAR rebels". BBC News. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.

bbc.co.uk

"UN warning over Central African Republic genocide risk". BBC News. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
"CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns". BBC News. 11 January 2014. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
CAR presidential election: Faustin Touadera declared winner Archived 28 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 20 February 2016
"Central African Republic: Religious tinderbox". BBC News. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Central African Republic country profile". BBC News. 20 April 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
"Wagner Group: Why the EU is alarmed by Russian mercenaries in Central Africa". BBC News. 19 December 2021. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
"Central African Republic (CAR) election: Faustin-Archange Touadéra wins third term". www.bbc.com. 6 January 2026.
Muia, Wycliffe (6 January 2026). "Central African Republic (CAR) election: Faustin-Archange Touadéra wins third term". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2026. Retrieved 10 February 2026.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Deforestation Surges in World's No. 2 Tropical Forest". Bloomberg. 10 November 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Samarin, William J. (2000). "The Status of Sango in Fact and Fiction: On the One-Hundredth Anniversary of its Conception". In McWhorter, John H. (ed.). Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles. Creole language library. Vol. 21. John Benjamins. pp. 301–334. ISBN 9789027252432.
Central African Republic Foreign Policy and Government Guide (World Strategic and Business Information Library). Vol. 1. International Business Publications. 2007. p. 47. ISBN 978-1433006210. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Peek, Philip M.; Yankah, Kwesi (March 2004). African Folklore: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 9781135948733. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
Eur, pp. 200–202 Eur (31 October 2002). Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-85743-131-5.
Graham Booth; G. R McDuell; John Sears (1999). World of Science: 2. Oxford University Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-19-914698-7. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Eur, p. 185 Eur (31 October 2002). Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-85743-131-5.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Central African Republic Archived 13 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Rābiḥ az-Zubayr | African military leader". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
Central African Republic: The colonial era – Britannica Online Encyclopedia Archived 12 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Central African Republic: Finance and trade". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 385^th place; English: 494^th place)

"Central African Republic, Statistics by Diocese". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Archived from the original on 18 May 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

"Central African Republic", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 1 February 2024, archived from the original on 24 December 2018, retrieved 10 February 2024
"Legal System". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 22 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
"Central African Republic Energy". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
"Central African Republic: People and Society". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
"Country Comparison :: Maternal mortality rate". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
CIA World Factbook: HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate Archived 21 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Cia.gov. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

citypopulation.de (Global: 99^th place; English: 341^st place)

"Central African Republic". City Population. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"Central African Republic president flees capital amid violence, official says". CNN. 24 March 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Report: Accusations of child witchcraft on the rise in Africa". Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115^th place; English: 3,114^th place)

"Central African Republic 2016 Constitution". Constitute. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.

corbeaunews-centrafrique.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"RCA : présidentielle du 27 décembre, la Cour Constitutionnelle publie la liste définitive des candidats". 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Élections en Centrafrique: la légitimité du scrutin, perturbé en province, divise à Bangui". 29 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

crisisgroup.org (Global: 4,347^th place; English: 2,989^th place)

International Crisis Group. "Central African Republic: Anatomy of a Phantom State" (PDF). CrisisGroup.org. International Crisis Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
"CrisisWatch N°117" Archived 20 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. crisisgroup.org.
"CrisisWatch N°118" Archived 20 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. crisisgroup.org.
"CrisisWatch N°119" Archived 20 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. crisisgroup.org.

ctvnews.ca (Global: 779^th place; English: 408^th place)

Anna, Cara (17 March 2015). "Almost all 436 Central African Republic mosques destroyed: U.S. diplomat". CTVNews. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

discoverfrance.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

French Colonies – Central African Republic Archived 21 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Discoverfrance.net. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

discoverworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Central African Republic – Discover World". www.discoverworld.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
"Central African Republic History". DiscoverWorld.com. 2018. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Brierley, Chris; Manning, Katie; Maslin, Mark (1 October 2018). "Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4018. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4018B. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06321-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6167352. PMID 30275473.
Mozaffari, Mehdi (2002), "Globalization, civilizations and world order: A world-constructivist approach", Globalization and Civilizations, Taylor & Francis, pp. 24–50, doi:10.4324/9780203217979_chapter_2, ISBN 978-0-203-29460-4
Mbida, Christophe M.; Van Neer, Wim; Doutrelepont, Hugues; Vrydaghs, Luc (15 March 1999). "Evidence for banana cultivation and animal husbandry during the first millennium BCE in the forest of southern Cameroon". Journal of Archaeological Science. 27 (2): 151–162. doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0447.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Doing Business 2010. Central African Republic. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; The World Bank. 2009. doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-7961-5. ISBN 978-0-8213-7961-5.

dol.gov (Global: 5,942^nd place; English: 3,761^st place)

"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Central African Republic" Archived 3 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. dol.gov.

droit-afrique.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Code électoral de la République Centrafricaine (Titre 2, Chapitre 1, Art. 131)" (PDF). Droit-Afrique.com (in French). 20 August 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

eisa.org.za (Global: low place; English: 9,678^th place)

"EISA Central African Republic: 1999 Presidential election results". www.eisa.org.za. African Democracy Encyclopaedia Project. October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

enca.com (Global: 9,658^th place; English: 5,780^th place)

New Central African president takes on a country in ruins Archived 4 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine ENCA, 28 March 2016

euclid.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

University, EUCLID. "EUCLID (Euclid University) | Official Site". www.euclid.int. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

openknowledge.fao.org

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.

fra-data.fao.org

"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Central African Republic". Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

foreignassistance.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Central African Republic | ForeignAssistance.gov". www.foreignassistance.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 815^th place)

"One day we will start a big war". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.

forestsmonitor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sold Down the River (English)" Archived 13 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. forestsmonitor.org.

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

"Central African Republic: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"FIW Score". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2013.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Code électoral de la République Centrafricaine (Titre 2, Chapitre 1, Art. 131)" (PDF). Droit-Afrique.com (in French). 20 August 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Central African Republic Executive Summary 2006" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

globalhungerindex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Hunger Index Scores by 2024 GHI Rank". Global Hunger Index (GHI) – peer-reviewed annual publication designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels. Retrieved 13 December 2024.

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

Mudge, Lewis (11 December 2018), "Central African Republic: Events of 2018", World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Central African Republic, archived from the original on 30 May 2019, retrieved 13 June 2024

iexplore.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Central African Republic – Things to Do Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, iExplore Retrieved 24 September 2015.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2025: Edition (Central African Republic)". International Monetary Fund October, 14 2025.
World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018 Archived 3 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, International Monetary Fund Archived 14 February 2006 at Archive-It. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.

indexmundi.com (Global: 6,377^th place; English: 9,374^th place)

"WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region – WHO | Regional Office for Africa". Afro.who.int. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

indoafrican.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Country Profile – Central African Republic-Sports and Activities Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Indo-African Chamber of Commerce and Industry Retrieved 24 September 2015.

indy100.com (Global: 7,514^th place; English: 4,365^th place)

"The unhealthiest countries in the world | indy100 | indy100". www.indy100.com. Retrieved 26 July 2026.

internationalmedicalcorps.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mother and child health in Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.

irinnews.org (Global: 4,930^th place; English: 3,950^th place)

CAR: Food shortages increase as fighting intensifies in the northwest Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. irinnews.org, 29 March 2006

itierca.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LOI N°21.001 Du 21 Janvier 2021 Relative Aux Circonscriptions Administratives l". Retrieved 30 July 2026.

itu.int (Global: 1,487^th place; English: 1,305^th place)

"Regional Regulatory Associations in Africa". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

jeuneafrique.com (Global: 926^th place; English: 2,023^rd place)

Vincent Duhem, "Centrafrique : ce qu’il faut retenir du nouveau gouvernement dévoilé par Touadéra" Archived 1 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Jeune Afrique, 13 April 2016 (in French).

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Gardinier, David E. (1985). "Vocational and Technical Education in French Equatorial Africa (1842–1960)". Proceedings of the Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society. 8. Michigan State University Press: 113–123. ISSN 0362-7055. JSTOR 42952135.

lavoixdelamerique.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"RCA: signature d'un accord de cessez-le-feu à Brazzaville Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine". VOA. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

letsunami.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Centrafrique : " ces élections, c'est une escroquerie politique ", dixit le candidat à la présidentielle Martin Ziguélé". 29 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

msfaccess.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Malaria – one of the leading causes of death in the Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.

nationsonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Central African Republic – CAR – Country Profile – Nations Online Project". www.nationsonline.org. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.

nepad.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Central African Republic". African Union Development Agency. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brierley, Chris; Manning, Katie; Maslin, Mark (1 October 2018). "Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4018. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4018B. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06321-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6167352. PMID 30275473.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Gouteux, J. P.; Blanc, F.; Pounekrozou, E.; Cuisance, D.; Mainguet, M.; D'Amico, F.; Le Gall, F. (1994). "Tsetse and livestock in Central African Republic: retreat of Glossina morsitans submorsitans (Diptera, Glossinidae)". Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique. 87 (1): 52–56. ISSN 0037-9085. PMID 8003908.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brierley, Chris; Manning, Katie; Maslin, Mark (1 October 2018). "Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4018. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4018B. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06321-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6167352. PMID 30275473.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Prial, Frank J. (2 September 1981). "Army Tropples Leader of Central African Republic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
Polgreen, Lydia (10 December 2006). "On the Run as War Crosses Another Line in Africa". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
Lydia Polgreen (25 March 2013). "Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
Cohen, Roger; Lima, Mauricio (24 December 2022). "Putin Wants Fealty, and He's Found It in Africa". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

odi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Veronique Barbelet (2015) Central African Republic: addressing the protection crisis Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine London: Overseas Development Institute

odihpn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jauer, Kersten (July 2009). "Stuck in the 'recovery gap': the role of humanitarian aid in the Central African Republic". Humanitarian Practice Network. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

ohchr.org (Global: 1,204^th place; English: 1,164^th place)

UN human rights chief says impunity major challenge in run-up to elections in Central African Republic Archived 27 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. ohchr.org. 19 February 2010

peaceagreements.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PA-X: Peace Agreements Database". www.peaceagreements.org. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526^th place; English: 1,638^th place)

"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
"Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

"Wildlife of northern Central African Republic in danger". phys.org. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2019.

radiondekeluka.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Centrafrique : que comprendre de la nomination des gouverneurs et préfets et leurs missions". Radio Ndeke Luka. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2026.

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334^th place; English: 874^th place)

"Central African Republic: Hundreds flee Birao as French jets strike". ReliefWeb. 1 December 2006. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

uk.reuters.com

"France says Central African Republic on verge of genocide". Reuters. 21 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
Paul-Marin Ngoupana (11 January 2014). "Central African Republic's capital tense as ex-leader heads into exile". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.

af.reuters.com

"Rebel declares autonomous state in Central African Republic Archived 18 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine". Reuters. 16 December 2015.

rfi.fr (Global: 420^th place; English: 1,088^th place)

"Key dates for the Central African Republic". rfi.fr. 11 August 2010. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2020.

rjdh.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Centrafrique : Le corps électoral convoqué le 14 février pour le 1er tour des législatives et le second tour de la présidentielle Archived 4 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in French), RJDH, 28 January 2016

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

Palmer, Brian (9 March 2012). "Why Does the Central African Republic Have Such a Boring Name?". Slate. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

2009-2017.state.gov

"2010 Human Rights Report: Central African Republic". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
"International Religious Freedom Report 2010". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
"Central African Republic". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2014.

2001-2009.state.gov

"Central African Republic. International Religious Freedom Report 2006". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2017.

theafricareport.com (Global: 7,580^th place; English: 5,026^th place)

Olivier, Mathieu (7 April 2026). "From Wagner to Africa Corps: Touadéra finally submits to the new guard". The Africa Report. Retrieved 18 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

thearda.com (Global: 4,035^th place; English: 3,210^th place)

"National Profiles". www.thearda.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

'Cannibal' dictator Bokassa given posthumous pardon Archived 1 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian. 3 December 2010
Smith, David (22 November 2013) Unspeakable horrors in a country on the verge of genocide Archived 2 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2013
Mark Tran (14 August 2013). "Central African Republic crisis to be scrutinised by UN security council". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2016.

theins.press (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Remnants of Wagner Group led by Prigozhin's son control smuggling of the opioid tramadol in Central African Republic, WSJ reports – The Insider". The Insider. 13 July 2026. Archived from the original on 15 July 2026. Retrieved 18 July 2026.

thenewhumanitarian.org (Global: 9,807^th place; English: 6,669^th place)

"Bozize to step down after transitional period". The New Humanitarian. 28 April 2003. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

thesportsdb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Central African Republic". www.thesportsdb.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2019.

trust.org (Global: 8,971^st place; English: 7,156^th place)

news.trust.org

"Central African Republic worst country in the world for young people – study". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

carpe.umd.edu

"The Forests of the Congo Basin: State of the Forest 2006". Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2010.. CARPE 13 July 2007

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

un.org

"Peacebuilding Commission Places Central African Republic on Agenda; Ambassador Tells Body 'CAR Will Always Walk Side By Side With You, Welcome Your Advice'". United Nations. 2 July 2008. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
"Mandate | United Nations Peacebuilding". www.un.org. United Nations. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

population.un.org

"World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950–2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.

news.un.org

"UN chief condemns attacks against peacekeepers in the Central African Republic". UN News. United Nations News Service. 26 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.

data.un.org

"UNData app". data.un.org. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

cerf.un.org

"Central African Republic Executive Summary 2006" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

treaties.un.org

"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons". United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.

unaids.org (Global: 5,918^th place; English: 5,356^th place)

unaids.org

"Central African Republic". Unaids.org. 29 July 2008. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

data.unaids.org

ANNEX 3: Country progress indicators Archived 9 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. unaids.org

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2025 A matter of choice People and possibilities in the age of AI" (PDF). hdr.undp.org.
"Human Development Index and its components" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
"Central African Republic". International Human Development Indicators. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.

hdrstats.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2009 – Central African Republic". Hdrstats.undp.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

whc.unesco.org

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. "Les mégalithes de Bouar" Archived 3 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. UNESCO.

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

"UNICEF WCARO – Media Centre – Central African Republic: Children, not witches". Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"Central African Republic – Statistics". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 23 June 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

univ-bangui.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Accueil – Université de Bangui". www.univ-bangui.org. 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Child brides around the world sold off like cattle". USA Today. 8 March 2013. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

lpi.usra.edu

L. A. G. Antoine; W. U. Reimold; A. Tessema (1999). "The Bangui Magnetic Anomaly Revisited" (PDF). Proceedings 62nd Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting. 34: A9. Bibcode:1999M&PSA..34Q...9A. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

v-dem.net (Global: low place; English: 8,247^th place)

"Democracy Report 2025, 25 Years of Autocratization – Democracy Trumped?" (PDF). Retrieved 14 March 2025.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Losh, Jack (26 March 2018). "Rebels in the Central African Republic are filling the void of an absent government". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"National Profiles". www.thearda.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
"Central African Republic". The World Factbook (2023 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
"Central African Republic – CAR – Country Profile – Nations Online Project". www.nationsonline.org. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
Mudge, Lewis (11 December 2018), "Central African Republic: Events of 2018", World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Central African Republic, archived from the original on 30 May 2019, retrieved 13 June 2024
'Cannibal' dictator Bokassa given posthumous pardon Archived 1 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian. 3 December 2010
"Central African Republic", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 1 February 2024, archived from the original on 24 December 2018, retrieved 10 February 2024
World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018 Archived 3 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, International Monetary Fund Archived 14 February 2006 at Archive-It. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.
"Human Development Index and its components" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
"Central African Republic worst country in the world for young people – study". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
Palmer, Brian (9 March 2012). "Why Does the Central African Republic Have Such a Boring Name?". Slate. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. "Les mégalithes de Bouar" Archived 3 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. UNESCO.
Central African Republic Foreign Policy and Government Guide (World Strategic and Business Information Library). Vol. 1. International Business Publications. 2007. p. 47. ISBN 978-1433006210. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Alistair Boddy-Evans. Central Africa Republic Timeline – Part 1: From Prehistory to Independence (13 August 1960), A Chronology of Key Events in Central Africa Republic Archived 23 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine. About.com
"Central African Republic Archived 13 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Rābiḥ az-Zubayr | African military leader". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
French Colonies – Central African Republic Archived 21 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Discoverfrance.net. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"One day we will start a big war". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
"In pictures: Malaria train, Mayomba forest". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
"Key dates for the Central African Republic". rfi.fr. 11 August 2010. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
Central African Republic: The colonial era – Britannica Online Encyclopedia Archived 12 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Central African Republic". African Union Development Agency. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
"'Good old days' under Bokassa? Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine". BBC News. 2 January 2009
Prial, Frank J. (2 September 1981). "Army Tropples Leader of Central African Republic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
"Central African Republic – Discover World". www.discoverworld.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
"EISA Central African Republic: 1999 Presidential election results". www.eisa.org.za. African Democracy Encyclopaedia Project. October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
International Crisis Group. "Central African Republic: Anatomy of a Phantom State" (PDF). CrisisGroup.org. International Crisis Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
"Central African Republic History". DiscoverWorld.com. 2018. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
"Bozize to step down after transitional period". The New Humanitarian. 28 April 2003. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
Polgreen, Lydia (10 December 2006). "On the Run as War Crosses Another Line in Africa". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
"CAR hails French pledge on rebels". BBC News. 14 November 2006. Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
"Central African Republic: Hundreds flee Birao as French jets strike". ReliefWeb. 1 December 2006. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
"French planes attack CAR rebels". BBC News. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
"PA-X: Peace Agreements Database". www.peaceagreements.org. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Central African Republic president flees capital amid violence, official says". CNN. 24 March 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Lydia Polgreen (25 March 2013). "Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
"CrisisWatch N°117" Archived 20 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. crisisgroup.org.
"UN warning over Central African Republic genocide risk". BBC News. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
"France says Central African Republic on verge of genocide". Reuters. 21 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
Smith, David (22 November 2013) Unspeakable horrors in a country on the verge of genocide Archived 2 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2013
"CrisisWatch N°118" Archived 20 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. crisisgroup.org.
"CrisisWatch N°119" Archived 20 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. crisisgroup.org.
Mark Tran (14 August 2013). "Central African Republic crisis to be scrutinised by UN security council". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
"CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns". BBC News. 11 January 2014. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
Paul-Marin Ngoupana (11 January 2014). "Central African Republic's capital tense as ex-leader heads into exile". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
"RCA: signature d'un accord de cessez-le-feu à Brazzaville Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine". VOA. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
Anna, Cara (17 March 2015). "Almost all 436 Central African Republic mosques destroyed: U.S. diplomat". CTVNews. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
"Rebel declares autonomous state in Central African Republic Archived 18 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine". Reuters. 16 December 2015.
Centrafrique : Le corps électoral convoqué le 14 février pour le 1er tour des législatives et le second tour de la présidentielle Archived 4 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in French), RJDH, 28 January 2016
New Central African president takes on a country in ruins Archived 4 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine ENCA, 28 March 2016
CAR presidential election: Faustin Touadera declared winner Archived 28 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 20 February 2016
"Central African Republic: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
Vincent Duhem, "Centrafrique : ce qu’il faut retenir du nouveau gouvernement dévoilé par Touadéra" Archived 1 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Jeune Afrique, 13 April 2016 (in French).
"RCA : présidentielle du 27 décembre, la Cour Constitutionnelle publie la liste définitive des candidats". 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Centrafrique : " ces élections, c'est une escroquerie politique ", dixit le candidat à la présidentielle Martin Ziguélé". 29 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Élections en Centrafrique: la légitimité du scrutin, perturbé en province, divise à Bangui". 29 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"CAR violence forced closure of 800 polling stations: Commission". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera English. 28 December 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Three UN peacekeepers killed in CAR ahead of Sunday's elections". www.aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera. 26 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
"UN chief condemns attacks against peacekeepers in the Central African Republic". UN News. United Nations News Service. 26 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
"Central African Republic President Touadéra wins re-election". 4 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
"Wagner Group: Why the EU is alarmed by Russian mercenaries in Central Africa". BBC News. 19 December 2021. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
Cohen, Roger; Lima, Mauricio (24 December 2022). "Putin Wants Fealty, and He's Found It in Africa". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
Muia, Wycliffe (6 January 2026). "Central African Republic (CAR) election: Faustin-Archange Touadéra wins third term". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2026. Retrieved 10 February 2026.
"Remnants of Wagner Group led by Prigozhin's son control smuggling of the opioid tramadol in Central African Republic, WSJ reports – The Insider". The Insider. 13 July 2026. Archived from the original on 15 July 2026. Retrieved 18 July 2026.
Bariyo, Nicholas (11 July 2026). "Wagner's Remnants Are Running an Opioid Empire in the Center of Africa". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 15 July 2026. Retrieved 18 July 2026.
Moen, John. "Geography of Central African Republic, Landforms – World Atlas". www.worldatlas.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
"UNData app". data.un.org. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Sold Down the River (English)" Archived 13 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. forestsmonitor.org.
"The Forests of the Congo Basin: State of the Forest 2006". Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2010.. CARPE 13 July 2007
L. A. G. Antoine; W. U. Reimold; A. Tessema (1999). "The Bangui Magnetic Anomaly Revisited" (PDF). Proceedings 62nd Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting. 34: A9. Bibcode:1999M&PSA..34Q...9A. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
Peek, Philip M.; Yankah, Kwesi (March 2004). African Folklore: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 9781135948733. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
"Wildlife of northern Central African Republic in danger". phys.org. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
"FIW Score". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
"Legal System". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 22 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
2009 Human Rights Report: Central African Republic . U.S. Department of State, 11 March 2010.
Jauer, Kersten (July 2009). "Stuck in the 'recovery gap': the role of humanitarian aid in the Central African Republic". Humanitarian Practice Network. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
"Central African Republic | ForeignAssistance.gov". www.foreignassistance.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
CAR: Food shortages increase as fighting intensifies in the northwest Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. irinnews.org, 29 March 2006
Central African Republic Peacebuilding Fund – Overview. United Nations.
"Peacebuilding Commission Places Central African Republic on Agenda; Ambassador Tells Body 'CAR Will Always Walk Side By Side With You, Welcome Your Advice'". United Nations. 2 July 2008. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
"Mandate | United Nations Peacebuilding". www.un.org. United Nations. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
Veronique Barbelet (2015) Central African Republic: addressing the protection crisis Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine London: Overseas Development Institute
"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons". United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Central African Republic" Archived 3 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. dol.gov.
"2010 Human Rights Report: Central African Republic". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
"UNICEF WCARO – Media Centre – Central African Republic: Children, not witches". Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"Report: Accusations of child witchcraft on the rise in Africa". Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
UN human rights chief says impunity major challenge in run-up to elections in Central African Republic Archived 27 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. ohchr.org. 19 February 2010
"Child brides around the world sold off like cattle". USA Today. 8 March 2013. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
"Central African Republic". International Human Development Indicators. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
"Central African Republic – Systematic Country Diagnostic : Priorities for Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity". The World Bank. Washington, D.C.: 1–96 19 June 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020 – via documents.worldbank.org/.
Graham Booth; G. R McDuell; John Sears (1999). World of Science: 2. Oxford University Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-19-914698-7. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
"Central African Republic: Finance and trade". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
"Hydropower in Central Africa – Hydro News Africa – ANDRITZ HYDRO". www.andritz.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
"Central African Republic Energy". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
"Regional Regulatory Associations in Africa". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
"Central African Republic: People and Society". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
"Central African Republic". City Population. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
"Central African Republic 2016 Constitution". Constitute. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
"International Religious Freedom Report 2010". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
"Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
"Central African Republic, Statistics by Diocese". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Archived from the original on 18 May 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
"Central African Republic". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"Central African Republic: Religious tinderbox". BBC News. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
"Central African Republic. International Religious Freedom Report 2006". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
"Central African Republic". Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor (2001). Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor (2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Central African Republic – Statistics". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 23 June 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
"Accueil – Université de Bangui". www.univ-bangui.org. 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
University, EUCLID. "EUCLID (Euclid University) | Official Site". www.euclid.int. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"WHO – Health in Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"Human Development Report 2009 – Central African Republic". Hdrstats.undp.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
"Country Comparison :: Maternal mortality rate". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"WHO – Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices". Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"Mother and child health in Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"Malaria – one of the leading causes of death in the Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"Central African Republic". Unaids.org. 29 July 2008. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
CIA World Factbook: HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate Archived 21 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Cia.gov. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
ANNEX 3: Country progress indicators Archived 9 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. unaids.org
"WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region – WHO | Regional Office for Africa". Afro.who.int. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
"Central African Republic". www.thesportsdb.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
Country Profile – Central African Republic-Sports and Activities Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Indo-African Chamber of Commerce and Industry Retrieved 24 September 2015.
Central African Republic – Things to Do Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, iExplore Retrieved 24 September 2015.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

"WHO – Health in Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
"WHO – Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices". Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

Moen, John. "Geography of Central African Republic, Landforms – World Atlas". www.worldatlas.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

data.worldbank.org

"Gini Index". World Bank Group. Retrieved 23 January 2025.

documents.worldbank.org

"Central African Republic – Systematic Country Diagnostic : Priorities for Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity". The World Bank. Washington, D.C.: 1–96 19 June 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020 – via documents.worldbank.org/.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Brierley, Chris; Manning, Katie; Maslin, Mark (1 October 2018). "Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4018. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4018B. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06321-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6167352. PMID 30275473.
Ehret, Christopher (2002). The civilizations of Africa : a history to 1800. Oxford: James Currey. p. 161. ISBN 0-85255-476-1. OCLC 59451060.
Gardinier, David E. (1985). "Vocational and Technical Education in French Equatorial Africa (1842–1960)". Proceedings of the Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society. 8. Michigan State University Press: 113–123. ISSN 0362-7055. JSTOR 42952135.
Kalck, Pierre (2005). Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic (3rd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4913-5. OCLC 55487416.
Prial, Frank J. (2 September 1981). "Army Tropples Leader of Central African Republic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
Polgreen, Lydia (10 December 2006). "On the Run as War Crosses Another Line in Africa". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Gouteux, J. P.; Blanc, F.; Pounekrozou, E.; Cuisance, D.; Mainguet, M.; D'Amico, F.; Le Gall, F. (1994). "Tsetse and livestock in Central African Republic: retreat of Glossina morsitans submorsitans (Diptera, Glossinidae)". Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique. 87 (1): 52–56. ISSN 0037-9085. PMID 8003908.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Bariyo, Nicholas (11 July 2026). "Wagner's Remnants Are Running an Opioid Empire in the Center of Africa". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 15 July 2026. Retrieved 18 July 2026.

Central African Republic (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

africanhistory.about.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

africanews.com (Global: 2,572nd place; English: 1,864th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165th place; English: 119th place)

andritz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292nd place; English: 869th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 385th place; English: 494th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; English: 275th place)

citypopulation.de (Global: 99th place; English: 341st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115th place; English: 3,114th place)

corbeaunews-centrafrique.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

crisisgroup.org (Global: 4,347th place; English: 2,989th place)

ctvnews.ca (Global: 779th place; English: 408th place)

discoverfrance.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

discoverworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dol.gov (Global: 5,942nd place; English: 3,761st place)

droit-afrique.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eisa.org.za (Global: low place; English: 9,678th place)

enca.com (Global: 9,658th place; English: 5,780th place)

euclid.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

fao.org (Global: 428th place; English: 480th place)

openknowledge.fao.org

fra-data.fao.org

foreignassistance.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,185th place; English: 815th place)

forestsmonitor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395th place; English: 2,068th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

globalhungerindex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hrw.org (Global: 601st place; English: 472nd place)

iexplore.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

imf.org (Global: 225th place; English: 601st place)

indexmundi.com (Global: 6,377th place; English: 9,374th place)

indoafrican.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

indy100.com (Global: 7,514th place; English: 4,365th place)

internationalmedicalcorps.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

irinnews.org (Global: 4,930th place; English: 3,950th place)

itierca.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

itu.int (Global: 1,487th place; English: 1,305th place)

jeuneafrique.com (Global: 926th place; English: 2,023rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

lavoixdelamerique.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

letsunami.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

msfaccess.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationsonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nepad.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

odi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

odihpn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,204th place; English: 1,164th place)

peaceagreements.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526th place; English: 1,638th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; English: 1,363rd place)

radiondekeluka.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334th place; English: 874th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

uk.reuters.com

af.reuters.com

rfi.fr (Global: 420th place; English: 1,088th place)

rjdh.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

slate.com (Global: 409th place; English: 260th place)

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

africanews.com (Global: 2,572^nd place; English: 1,864^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 385^th place; English: 494^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

citypopulation.de (Global: 99^th place; English: 341^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115^th place; English: 3,114^th place)

crisisgroup.org (Global: 4,347^th place; English: 2,989^th place)

ctvnews.ca (Global: 779^th place; English: 408^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dol.gov (Global: 5,942^nd place; English: 3,761^st place)

eisa.org.za (Global: low place; English: 9,678^th place)

enca.com (Global: 9,658^th place; English: 5,780^th place)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 815^th place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

indexmundi.com (Global: 6,377^th place; English: 9,374^th place)

indy100.com (Global: 7,514^th place; English: 4,365^th place)

irinnews.org (Global: 4,930^th place; English: 3,950^th place)

itu.int (Global: 1,487^th place; English: 1,305^th place)

jeuneafrique.com (Global: 926^th place; English: 2,023^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,204^th place; English: 1,164^th place)

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526^th place; English: 1,638^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334^th place; English: 874^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 420^th place; English: 1,088^th place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

theafricareport.com (Global: 7,580^th place; English: 5,026^th place)

thearda.com (Global: 4,035^th place; English: 3,210^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thenewhumanitarian.org (Global: 9,807^th place; English: 6,669^th place)

trust.org (Global: 8,971^st place; English: 7,156^th place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unaids.org (Global: 5,918^th place; English: 5,356^th place)

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

v-dem.net (Global: low place; English: 8,247^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; English: 2,297^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)