Cereal (English Wikipedia)

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bonappetit.com

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Hancock, James F. (2012). Plant evolution and the origin of crop species (3rd ed.). CABI. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-84593-801-7. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
UN Industrial Development Organization, International Fertilizer Development Center (1998). The Fertilizer Manual (3rd ed.). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-7923-5032-3. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
Barr, Skylar; Sutton, Mason (2019). Technology of Cereals, Pulses and Oilseeds. Edtech. p. 54. ISBN 9781839472619. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
Jacobs, Paul Burke (1938). Information on Industrial Alcohol. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.

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doi.org

Purugganan, Michael D.; Fuller, Dorian Q. (1 February 2009). "The nature of selection during plant domestication" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7231): 843–848. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..843P. doi:10.1038/nature07895. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19212403. S2CID 205216444.
Matsuoka, Y.; Vigouroux, Y.; Goodman, M. M.; et al. (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9): 6080–4. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.6080M. doi:10.1073/pnas.052125199. PMC 122905. PMID 11983901.
Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Pascali, Luigi (2022). "The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability?". Journal of Political Economy. 130 (4): 1091–1144. doi:10.1086/718372. hdl:10230/57736. S2CID 244818703. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
Sands, David C.; Morris, Cindy E.; Dratz, Edward A.; Pilgeram, Alice L. (2009). "Elevating optimal human nutrition to a central goal of plant breeding and production of plant-based foods". Plant Science. 177 (5): 377–389. Bibcode:2009PlnSc.177..377S. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.07.011. PMC 2866137. PMID 20467463.
Juliano, Bienvenido O.; Tuaño, Arvin Paul P. (2019). "Gross structure and composition of the rice grain". Rice. Elsevier. pp. 31–53. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811508-4.00002-2. ISBN 978-0-12-811508-4.
"Insect Pollination of Grasses". Australian Journal of Entomology. 3: 74. 1964. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1964.tb00625.x.
Goswami, R.; Kistler, H. (2004). "Heading for disaster: Fusarium graminearum on cereal crops". Molecular Plant Pathology. 5 (6). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 515–525. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2004.00252.x. ISSN 1464-6722. PMID 20565626. S2CID 11548015.
Singleton, Grant R; Lorica, Renee P; Htwe, Nyo Me; Stuart, Alexander M (1 October 2021). "Rodent management and cereal production in Asia: Balancing food security and conservation". Pest Management Science. 77 (10): 4249–4261. doi:10.1002/ps.6462. PMID 33949075.
Walker, Pete; Thomson, A.; Maskell, D. (2020). "Straw bale construction". Nonconventional and Vernacular Construction Materials. Elsevier. pp. 189–216. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102704-2.00009-3. ISBN 978-0-08-102704-2.
Erkmen, Osman; Bozoglu, T. Faruk, eds. (2016). "Spoilage of Cereals and Cereal Products". Food Microbiology: Principles into Practice. Wiley. pp. 364–375. doi:10.1002/9781119237860.ch21. ISBN 978-1-119-23776-1.
Astier, Marta; Odenthal, Georg; Patricio, Carmen; Orozco-Ramírez, Quetzalcoatl (2 January 2019). "Handmade tortilla production in the basins of lakes Pátzcuaro and Zirahuén, Mexico". Journal of Maps. 15 (1). Informa UK: 52–57. Bibcode:2019JMaps..15...52A. doi:10.1080/17445647.2019.1576553. ISSN 1744-5647.
Briggs, D. E. (1978). "Some uses of barley malt". Barley. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 560–586. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5715-2_16. ISBN 978-94-009-5717-6. products include malt extracts (powders and syrups), diastase, beer, whisky, ... and malt vinegar.
Takken, Ingrid; Govers, Gerard; Jetten, Victor; Nachtergaele, Jeroen; Steegen, An; Poesen, Jean (2001). "Effects of tillage on runoff and erosion patterns". Soil and Tillage Research. 61 (1–2). Elsevier: 55–60. Bibcode:2001STilR..61...55T. doi:10.1016/s0167-1987(01)00178-7. ISSN 0167-1987.
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Nabuurs, G-J.; Mrabet, R.; Abu Hatab, A.; Bustamante, M.; et al. "7: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Uses" (PDF). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. p. 750. doi:10.1017/9781009157926.009.
Glover, Jerry D.; Cox, Cindy M.; Reganold, John P. (2007). "Future Farming: A Return to Roots?" (PDF). Scientific American. 297 (2): 82–89. Bibcode:2007SciAm.297b..82G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0807-82. PMID 17894176.
Jensen, Erik Steen; Carlsson, Georg; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik (2020). "Intercropping of grain legumes and cereals improves the use of soil N resources and reduces the requirement for synthetic fertilizer N: A global-scale analysis". Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 40 (1). Springer Science and Business Media: 5. Bibcode:2020AgSD...40....5J. doi:10.1007/s13593-020-0607-x. ISSN 1774-0746.
Vaclavik, Vickie A.; Christian, Elizabeth W. (2008). "Grains: Cereal, Flour, Rice, and Pasta". Essentials of Food Science. New York: Springer New York. pp. 81–105. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-69940-0_6. ISBN 978-0-387-69939-4.
Thomas, M.; van Vliet, T.; van der Poel, A.F.B. (1998). "Physical quality of pelleted animal feed 3. Contribution of feedstuff components". Animal Feed Science and Technology. 70 (1–2): 59–78. doi:10.1016/S0377-8401(97)00072-2.
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OECD; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (6 July 2023). "3. Cereals". OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2023-2032. OECD. doi:10.1787/19991142. ISBN 978-92-64-61933-3.
Pei, Qing; Zhang, David Dian; Xu, Jingjing (August 2014). "Price Responses of Grain Market under Climate Change in Pre-industrial Western Europe by ARX Modelling". Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. 2014 4th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (SIMULTECH). pp. 811–817. doi:10.5220/0005025208110817. ISBN 978-989-758-038-3. S2CID 8045747.

etymonline.com

"cereal (n.)". Etymonline. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

eufic.org

"Glucose-fructose syrup: How is it produced?". European Food Information Council (EUFIC). Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

europa.eu

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extension.org

poultry.extension.org

"Cereals in poultry diets – Small and backyard poultry". poultry.extension.org. Retrieved 10 February 2024.

fao.org

"Lessons from the green revolution: towards a new green revolution". Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017. The green revolution was a technology package comprising material components of improved high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of two staple cereals (rice or "wheat"), irrigation or controlled "water" supply and improved moisture utilization, fertilizers and pesticides and associated management skills.
Peña, R. J. "Wheat for bread and other foods". Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2022. Wheat, in the form of bread, provides more nutrients to the world population than any other single food source.
World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2023. doi:10.4060/cc8166en. ISBN 978-92-5-138262-2. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
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flour-art-museum.de

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gpo.gov

edocket.access.gpo.gov

"Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits, Title 27 Code of Federal Regulations, Pt. 5.22" (PDF). Retrieved 17 October 2008. Bourbon whiskey ... Corn whiskey ... Malt whiskey ... Rye whiskey ... Wheat whiskey

greatachievements.org

Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2003). A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives, Chapter 7, Agricultural Mechanization. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 0-309-08908-5. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

handle.net

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Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Pascali, Luigi (2022). "The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability?". Journal of Political Economy. 130 (4): 1091–1144. doi:10.1086/718372. hdl:10230/57736. S2CID 244818703. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.

harvard.edu

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Purugganan, Michael D.; Fuller, Dorian Q. (1 February 2009). "The nature of selection during plant domestication" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7231): 843–848. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..843P. doi:10.1038/nature07895. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19212403. S2CID 205216444.
Matsuoka, Y.; Vigouroux, Y.; Goodman, M. M.; et al. (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9): 6080–4. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.6080M. doi:10.1073/pnas.052125199. PMC 122905. PMID 11983901.
Sands, David C.; Morris, Cindy E.; Dratz, Edward A.; Pilgeram, Alice L. (2009). "Elevating optimal human nutrition to a central goal of plant breeding and production of plant-based foods". Plant Science. 177 (5): 377–389. Bibcode:2009PlnSc.177..377S. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.07.011. PMC 2866137. PMID 20467463.
Astier, Marta; Odenthal, Georg; Patricio, Carmen; Orozco-Ramírez, Quetzalcoatl (2 January 2019). "Handmade tortilla production in the basins of lakes Pátzcuaro and Zirahuén, Mexico". Journal of Maps. 15 (1). Informa UK: 52–57. Bibcode:2019JMaps..15...52A. doi:10.1080/17445647.2019.1576553. ISSN 1744-5647.
Takken, Ingrid; Govers, Gerard; Jetten, Victor; Nachtergaele, Jeroen; Steegen, An; Poesen, Jean (2001). "Effects of tillage on runoff and erosion patterns". Soil and Tillage Research. 61 (1–2). Elsevier: 55–60. Bibcode:2001STilR..61...55T. doi:10.1016/s0167-1987(01)00178-7. ISSN 0167-1987.
Glover, Jerry D.; Cox, Cindy M.; Reganold, John P. (2007). "Future Farming: A Return to Roots?" (PDF). Scientific American. 297 (2): 82–89. Bibcode:2007SciAm.297b..82G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0807-82. PMID 17894176.
Jensen, Erik Steen; Carlsson, Georg; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik (2020). "Intercropping of grain legumes and cereals improves the use of soil N resources and reduces the requirement for synthetic fertilizer N: A global-scale analysis". Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 40 (1). Springer Science and Business Media: 5. Bibcode:2020AgSD...40....5J. doi:10.1007/s13593-020-0607-x. ISSN 1774-0746.

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Purugganan, Michael D.; Fuller, Dorian Q. (1 February 2009). "The nature of selection during plant domestication" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7231): 843–848. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..843P. doi:10.1038/nature07895. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19212403. S2CID 205216444.
Matsuoka, Y.; Vigouroux, Y.; Goodman, M. M.; et al. (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9): 6080–4. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.6080M. doi:10.1073/pnas.052125199. PMC 122905. PMID 11983901.
Sands, David C.; Morris, Cindy E.; Dratz, Edward A.; Pilgeram, Alice L. (2009). "Elevating optimal human nutrition to a central goal of plant breeding and production of plant-based foods". Plant Science. 177 (5): 377–389. Bibcode:2009PlnSc.177..377S. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.07.011. PMC 2866137. PMID 20467463.
Goswami, R.; Kistler, H. (2004). "Heading for disaster: Fusarium graminearum on cereal crops". Molecular Plant Pathology. 5 (6). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 515–525. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2004.00252.x. ISSN 1464-6722. PMID 20565626. S2CID 11548015.
Singleton, Grant R; Lorica, Renee P; Htwe, Nyo Me; Stuart, Alexander M (1 October 2021). "Rodent management and cereal production in Asia: Balancing food security and conservation". Pest Management Science. 77 (10): 4249–4261. doi:10.1002/ps.6462. PMID 33949075.
Glover, Jerry D.; Cox, Cindy M.; Reganold, John P. (2007). "Future Farming: A Return to Roots?" (PDF). Scientific American. 297 (2): 82–89. Bibcode:2007SciAm.297b..82G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0807-82. PMID 17894176.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Matsuoka, Y.; Vigouroux, Y.; Goodman, M. M.; et al. (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9): 6080–4. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.6080M. doi:10.1073/pnas.052125199. PMC 122905. PMID 11983901.
Sands, David C.; Morris, Cindy E.; Dratz, Edward A.; Pilgeram, Alice L. (2009). "Elevating optimal human nutrition to a central goal of plant breeding and production of plant-based foods". Plant Science. 177 (5): 377–389. Bibcode:2009PlnSc.177..377S. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.07.011. PMC 2866137. PMID 20467463.

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Purugganan, Michael D.; Fuller, Dorian Q. (1 February 2009). "The nature of selection during plant domestication" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7231): 843–848. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..843P. doi:10.1038/nature07895. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19212403. S2CID 205216444.

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Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Pascali, Luigi (2022). "The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability?". Journal of Political Economy. 130 (4): 1091–1144. doi:10.1086/718372. hdl:10230/57736. S2CID 244818703. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
Goswami, R.; Kistler, H. (2004). "Heading for disaster: Fusarium graminearum on cereal crops". Molecular Plant Pathology. 5 (6). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 515–525. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2004.00252.x. ISSN 1464-6722. PMID 20565626. S2CID 11548015.
Pei, Qing; Zhang, David Dian; Xu, Jingjing (August 2014). "Price Responses of Grain Market under Climate Change in Pre-industrial Western Europe by ARX Modelling". Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. 2014 4th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (SIMULTECH). pp. 811–817. doi:10.5220/0005025208110817. ISBN 978-989-758-038-3. S2CID 8045747.

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Takken, Ingrid; Govers, Gerard; Jetten, Victor; Nachtergaele, Jeroen; Steegen, An; Poesen, Jean (2001). "Effects of tillage on runoff and erosion patterns". Soil and Tillage Research. 61 (1–2). Elsevier: 55–60. Bibcode:2001STilR..61...55T. doi:10.1016/s0167-1987(01)00178-7. ISSN 0167-1987.

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"The Development of Agriculture". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
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UN Industrial Development Organization, International Fertilizer Development Center (1998). The Fertilizer Manual (3rd ed.). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-7923-5032-3. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
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"Did Quinoa Get Too Popular for Its Own Good?". HowStuffWorks. 5 November 2018. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
Barr, Skylar; Sutton, Mason (2019). Technology of Cereals, Pulses and Oilseeds. Edtech. p. 54. ISBN 9781839472619. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
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Wrigley, Colin W.; Corke, Harold; Seetharaman, Koushik; Faubion, Jonathan, eds. (2016). Encyclopedia of food grains (2nd ed.). Kidlington, Oxford, England: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-394786-4. OCLC 939553708. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.