Cervical vertebrae (English Wikipedia)

Galis, Frietson (1999). "Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes, and cancer". J. Exp. Zool. 285 (1): 19–26. Bibcode:1999JEZ...285...19G. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990415)285:1<19::AID-JEZ3>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10327647.

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Schilling, N (10 February 2011). "Evolution of the axial system in craniates: morphology and function of the perivertebral musculature". Frontiers in Zoology. 8 (4): 3–4. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-8-4. PMC 3041741. PMID 21306656.
Varela-Lasheras, Irma; Bakker, Alexander J; Van Der Mije, Steven D; Metz, Johan AJ; Van Alphen, Joris; Galis, Frietson (2011). "Breaking evolutionary and pleiotropic constraints in mammals: On sloths, manatees and homeotic mutations". EvoDevo. 2: 11. doi:10.1186/2041-9139-2-11. PMC 3120709. PMID 21548920.
- "Sticking their necks out for evolution: Why sloths and manatees have unusually long (or short) necks". ScienceDaily (Press release). May 6, 2011.
- Galis, Frietson (1999). "Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes, and cancer". J. Exp. Zool. 285 (1): 19–26. Bibcode:1999JEZ...285...19G. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990415)285:1<19::AID-JEZ3>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10327647.
- Ofiram, Elisha; Garvey, Timothy A; Schwender, James D; Denis, Francis; Perra, Joseph H; Transfeldt, Ensor E; Winter, Robert B; Wroblewski, Jill M (2009). "Cervical degenerative index: a new quantitative radiographic scoring system for cervical spondylosis with interobserver and intraobserver reliability testing". Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 10 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1007/s10195-008-0041-3. PMC 2657349. PMID 19384631.
- Christie, A; Läubli, R; Guzman, R; Berlemann, U; Moore, R J; Schroth, G; Vock, P; Lövblad, K O (2005). "Degeneration of the cervical disc: histology compared with radiography and magnetic resonance imaging" (PDF). Neuroradiology. 47 (10): 721–729. doi:10.1007/s00234-005-1412-6. PMID 16136264. S2CID 10970503.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Schilling, N (10 February 2011). "Evolution of the axial system in craniates: morphology and function of the perivertebral musculature". Frontiers in Zoology. 8 (4): 3–4. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-8-4. PMC 3041741. PMID 21306656.
- Varela-Lasheras, Irma; Bakker, Alexander J; Van Der Mije, Steven D; Metz, Johan AJ; Van Alphen, Joris; Galis, Frietson (2011). "Breaking evolutionary and pleiotropic constraints in mammals: On sloths, manatees and homeotic mutations". EvoDevo. 2: 11. doi:10.1186/2041-9139-2-11. PMC 3120709. PMID 21548920.
  - "Sticking their necks out for evolution: Why sloths and manatees have unusually long (or short) necks". ScienceDaily (Press release). May 6, 2011.
  - Ofiram, Elisha; Garvey, Timothy A; Schwender, James D; Denis, Francis; Perra, Joseph H; Transfeldt, Ensor E; Winter, Robert B; Wroblewski, Jill M (2009). "Cervical degenerative index: a new quantitative radiographic scoring system for cervical spondylosis with interobserver and intraobserver reliability testing". Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 10 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1007/s10195-008-0041-3. PMC 2657349. PMID 19384631.

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"Canadian C-Spine Rule - Emergency Medicine Research - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute". www.ohri.ca. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2018.

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doc.rero.ch

Christie, A; Läubli, R; Guzman, R; Berlemann, U; Moore, R J; Schroth, G; Vock, P; Lövblad, K O (2005). "Degeneration of the cervical disc: histology compared with radiography and magnetic resonance imaging" (PDF). Neuroradiology. 47 (10): 721–729. doi:10.1007/s00234-005-1412-6. PMID 16136264. S2CID 10970503.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; English: 920^th place)

Varela-Lasheras, Irma; Bakker, Alexander J; Van Der Mije, Steven D; Metz, Johan AJ; Van Alphen, Joris; Galis, Frietson (2011). "Breaking evolutionary and pleiotropic constraints in mammals: On sloths, manatees and homeotic mutations". EvoDevo. 2: 11. doi:10.1186/2041-9139-2-11. PMC 3120709. PMID 21548920.
- "Sticking their necks out for evolution: Why sloths and manatees have unusually long (or short) necks". ScienceDaily (Press release). May 6, 2011.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Christie, A; Läubli, R; Guzman, R; Berlemann, U; Moore, R J; Schroth, G; Vock, P; Lövblad, K O (2005). "Degeneration of the cervical disc: histology compared with radiography and magnetic resonance imaging" (PDF). Neuroradiology. 47 (10): 721–729. doi:10.1007/s00234-005-1412-6. PMID 16136264. S2CID 10970503.

spineuniverse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Garfin, Steven R; Bono, Christopher M. "Degenerative Cervical Spine Disorders". spineuniverse. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.

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nscisc.uab.edu

2012 Annual Report Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Table 64, page 66

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Hillis, David M. (May 2011). Principles of Life. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 280–. ISBN 978-1-4641-6298-5. Archived from the original on 2018-05-06.
Garfin, Steven R; Bono, Christopher M. "Degenerative Cervical Spine Disorders". spineuniverse. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
2012 Annual Report Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Table 64, page 66
"Canadian C-Spine Rule - Emergency Medicine Research - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute". www.ohri.ca. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2018.

Cervical vertebrae (English Wikipedia)

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