Chain store (English Wikipedia)

Hayward WS, White P, Fleek HS, Mac Intyre H (1922). "The chain store field". Chain Stores: Their Management and Operation. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 16–31. OCLC 255149441.

billboard.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 13^th place)

"Bob Higgins, Pioneering Founder of Trans World and FYE, Dead at 75". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Jakle, J.A.; Sculle, K.A. (2002). Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age. The road and American culture. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 68–. ISBN 978-0-8018-6920-4. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2017.

bookweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Key Policy Issues for 2025". the American Booksellers Association. Retrieved October 1, 2025.

businessinsider.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 20 best chain restaurants in America". Business Insider France (in French). Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2017.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Garcia, Ahiza (February 16, 2019). "Payless is closing all its 2,100 US stores". CNN Business. CNN. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.

codepublishing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chapter 17.54 FORMULA RETAIL AND RESTAURANT ESTABLISHMENTS". Codepublishing.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484^th place; English: 698^th place)

Dewachter, Maison (August 2, 2018). "English: This is the letterhead for the Bordeaux location of Maison Dewachter, a chain of men's and boys' clothing stores in Belgium and France". Wikimedia Commons. Bordeaux, France. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.

dewachter.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Magasins de prêt-à-porter sur Montpellier". Dewachter.fr. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

entrepreneur.com (Global: 3,846^th place; English: 2,243^rd place)

Carter, Clint (November 27, 2018). "RadioShack Is Now Selling in Unexpected Places. Will Anyone Buy?". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Wal-Mart Stores on the Forbes Global 2000 List". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2017.

hartfordbusiness.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Amid brick-and-mortar shakeup, Greater Hartford's retail vacancy rate shrinks". Hartford Business Journal. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

ilsr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Formula Business Restrictions". Institute for Local Self-Reliance. December 2008. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
ILSR. "Independent Retailers Outperform Chains Over Holidays, National Survey Finds". Institute for Local Self-Reliance. Retrieved October 1, 2025.

justia.com (Global: 673^rd place; English: 333^rd place)

cases.justia.com

The Park at Cross Creek v. City of Malibu Archived June 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Calif. Ct. App., 2nd. Dist. Filed 21-Jun-2017 (.pdf)

louisdewis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Dewis Collection - The Art of Louis Dewis". Louisdewis.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2019.

malibucity.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Analysis of Cities with Formula Business Ordinances Archived May 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Malibu, California (.pdf)

malibutimes.com (Global: low place; English: 9,839^th place)

Chain Store Ordinance Resurrected From the Dead Archived November 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Malibu Times 1-Nov-2017

neweconomics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Our work". New Economics Foundation. Retrieved October 1, 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Cape Cod Residents Keep the Chain Stores Out" Archived November 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine article by Beth Greenfield June 8, 2010

sf-planning.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Permit how-to guides - chain stores (formula retail use) Archived June 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Planning Dept., City and Cty. of San Francisco

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

"Compromise reached on San Francisco's chain store limits". Sfgate.com. November 5, 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2018.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Bawden and battenberg: the Lyons teashop lithographs". The Guardian. Retrieved June 26, 2022.

thetimes.com (Global: 221^st place; English: 110^th place)

"WH Smith expansion is given wings with takeover of Marshall Retail". The Times. Retrieved June 22, 2022. WH Smith is the world's oldest national retail chain after being started by Henry Smith as a newspaper shop in 1792

townofjaffrey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Town of Jaffrey Planning Board Proposed Zoning Changes Summary Archived June 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Public Hearing January 22, 2018, Town of Jaffrey, New Hampshire (.pdf)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"USATODAY.com - Cities put shackles on chain stores". Usatoday30.usatoday.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Wal-Mart Stores on the Forbes Global 2000 List". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
"History of WHSmith - About WHSmith". Whsmithplc.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
"Our stores - About WHSmith". Whsmithplc.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
"The Dewis Collection - The Art of Louis Dewis". Louisdewis.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
Dewachter, Maison (August 2, 2018). "English: This is the letterhead for the Bordeaux location of Maison Dewachter, a chain of men's and boys' clothing stores in Belgium and France". Wikimedia Commons. Bordeaux, France. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
"Magasins de prêt-à-porter sur Montpellier". Dewachter.fr. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
Town of Jaffrey Planning Board Proposed Zoning Changes Summary Archived June 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Public Hearing January 22, 2018, Town of Jaffrey, New Hampshire (.pdf)
Permit how-to guides - chain stores (formula retail use) Archived June 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Planning Dept., City and Cty. of San Francisco
"Chapter 17.54 FORMULA RETAIL AND RESTAURANT ESTABLISHMENTS". Codepublishing.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
The Park at Cross Creek v. City of Malibu Archived June 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Calif. Ct. App., 2nd. Dist. Filed 21-Jun-2017 (.pdf)
Chain Store Ordinance Resurrected From the Dead Archived November 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Malibu Times 1-Nov-2017
"Formula Business Restrictions". Institute for Local Self-Reliance. December 2008. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
"Amid brick-and-mortar shakeup, Greater Hartford's retail vacancy rate shrinks". Hartford Business Journal. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
Carter, Clint (November 27, 2018). "RadioShack Is Now Selling in Unexpected Places. Will Anyone Buy?". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
"Bob Higgins, Pioneering Founder of Trans World and FYE, Dead at 75". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
Garcia, Ahiza (February 16, 2019). "Payless is closing all its 2,100 US stores". CNN Business. CNN. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
Jakle, J.A.; Sculle, K.A. (2002). Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age. The road and American culture. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 68–. ISBN 978-0-8018-6920-4. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
"The 20 best chain restaurants in America". Business Insider France (in French). Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
"Compromise reached on San Francisco's chain store limits". Sfgate.com. November 5, 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
"USATODAY.com - Cities put shackles on chain stores". Usatoday30.usatoday.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
Analysis of Cities with Formula Business Ordinances Archived May 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Malibu, California (.pdf)
"Cape Cod Residents Keep the Chain Stores Out" Archived November 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine article by Beth Greenfield June 8, 2010

whsmithplc.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of WHSmith - About WHSmith". Whsmithplc.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
"Our stores - About WHSmith". Whsmithplc.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Hayward WS, White P, Fleek HS, Mac Intyre H (1922). "The chain store field". Chain Stores: Their Management and Operation. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 16–31. OCLC 255149441.
Lebhar GM (1952). Chain Stores in America: 1859–1950. New York: Chain Store Publishing Corp. OCLC 243136.

Chain store (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

billboard.com (Global: 20th place; English: 13th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bookweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

businessinsider.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

codepublishing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484th place; English: 698th place)

dewachter.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

entrepreneur.com (Global: 3,846th place; English: 2,243rd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

hartfordbusiness.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ilsr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

justia.com (Global: 673rd place; English: 333rd place)

cases.justia.com

louisdewis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

malibucity.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

malibutimes.com (Global: low place; English: 9,839th place)

neweconomics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

sf-planning.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248th place; English: 142nd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thetimes.com (Global: 221st place; English: 110th place)

townofjaffrey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

usatoday30.usatoday.com

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whsmithplc.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

billboard.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 13^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484^th place; English: 698^th place)

entrepreneur.com (Global: 3,846^th place; English: 2,243^rd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

justia.com (Global: 673^rd place; English: 333^rd place)

malibutimes.com (Global: low place; English: 9,839^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thetimes.com (Global: 221^st place; English: 110^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)