Chalcogen (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chalcogen" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

15doi.org

2^nd place

15web.archive.org

1^st place

10books.google.com

3^rd place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

5nih.gov

4^th place

3rsc.org

2,020^th place

1,872^nd place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2bnl.gov

5,926^th place

7,350^th place

2britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

2iupac.org

538^th place

863^rd place

2lemoyne.edu

6,850^th place

8,237^th place

2webelements.com

3,527^th place

low place

2galleries.com

low place

2usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1cfq.org.br

low place

1lib.ru

1,588^th place

3,385^th place

1osti.gov

2,036^th place

1,254^th place

1uncp.edu

low place

1gordonengland.co.uk

low place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1purdue.edu

850^th place

625^th place

1minersoc.org

low place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1corante.com

low place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1uc.edu

5,052^nd place

3,255^th place

1reference.com

657^th place

613^th place

1thefreedictionary.com

614^th place

572^nd place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1llnl.gov

6,750^th place

5,140^th place

1jlab.org

low place

1chemistryexplained.com

low place

1hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,193^rd place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

1orst.edu

low place

8,860^th place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

1iastate.edu

2,548^th place

1,587^th place

1annclinlabsci.org

low place

1huffingtonpost.co.uk

1,146^th place

683^rd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

annclinlabsci.org

Nutall, Kern L. (2006). "Evaluating Selenium Poisoning". Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science. 36 (4): 409–20. PMID 17127727.

archive.org

The New Shorter Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 1993. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-19-861134-9.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

Sonzogniurl, Alejandro. "Double Beta Decay for Selenium-82". Brookhaven National Laboratory. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
"Nudat 2". Nndc.bnl.gov. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

books.google.com

Bouroushian, M. (2010). Electrochemistry of Metal Chalcogenides. Monographs in Electrochemistry. Bibcode:2010emc..book.....B. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03967-6. ISBN 978-3-642-03967-6.
Zakai, Uzma I. (2007). Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Chalcogen Interactions. ISBN 978-0-549-34696-8. Retrieved November 25, 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}
Kotz, John C.; Treichel, Paul M.; Townsend, John Raymond (2009). Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity. Cengage Learning. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-495-38703-9.
Devillanova, Francesco, ed. (2007). Handbook of Chalcogen Chemistry –New Perspectives in Sulfur, Selenium and Tellurium. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-0-85404-366-8. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
A. Earnshaw; Norman Greenwood (November 11, 1997), Chemistry of the Elements, Elsevier, ISBN 9780080501093, retrieved February 12, 2014
Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiber, Egon; Wiberg, Nils, eds. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. pp. 470 ff. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9.
Devillanova, Francesco A., ed. (2007). Handbook of chalcogen chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-0-85404-366-8. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Krebs, Robert E. (2006). The History And Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 223–. ISBN 978-0-313-33438-2. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Sodhi, G. S. (2000). Fundamental Concepts of Environmental Chemistry. Alpha Science International. ISBN 978-1-84265-281-7.
Lee, J. D. (January 3, 2008). Concise Inorganic Chemistry, 5TH ed. Wiley India Pvt. Limited. ISBN 978-81-265-1554-7.

britannica.com

"thiol (chemical compound)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
"Commercial production and use". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

cfq.org.br

"Saiba como é produzido o oxigênio hospitalar". Conselho Federal de Química. February 18, 2021. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2023.

chemistryexplained.com

Advameg (2013). "Tellurium". Chemistry Explained. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

corante.com

pipeline.corante.com

Lowe D (May 15, 2012). "Things I Won't Work With: Selenophenol". In the Pipeline. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

cornell.edu

pmep.cce.cornell.edu

Extension Toxicology Network (September 1995). "Sulfur". Retrieved November 25, 2013.

doi.org

Bouroushian, M. (2010). Electrochemistry of Metal Chalcogenides. Monographs in Electrochemistry. Bibcode:2010emc..book.....B. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03967-6. ISBN 978-3-642-03967-6.
Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (2011). Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. Bibcode:2011tcot.book.....M. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0. ISBN 978-94-007-0210-3.
Samsonov, G. V., ed. (1968). "Mechanical Properties of the Elements". Handbook of the physicochemical properties of the elements. New York, USA: IFI-Plenum. pp. 387–446. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-6066-7_7. ISBN 978-1-4684-6066-7. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
Srinivasan, B.; Alexander, E. C.; Beaty, R. D.; Sinclair, D. E.; Manuel, O. K. (1973). "Double Beta Decay of Selenium-82". Economic Geology. 68 (2): 252. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.68.2.252.
Gorelli, Federico A.; Ulivi, Lorenzo; Santoro, Mario; Bini, Roberto (1999). "The ε Phase of Solid Oxygen: Evidence of an O4 Molecule Lattice". Physical Review Letters. 83 (20): 4093. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.4093G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4093.
Lundegaard, Lars F.; Weck, Gunnar; McMahon, Malcolm I.; Desgreniers, Serge; Loubeyre, Paul (2006). "Observation of an O8 molecular lattice in the ε phase of solid oxygen". Nature. 443 (7108): 201–4. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..201L. doi:10.1038/nature05174. PMID 16971946. S2CID 4384225.
Fischer, Werner (2001). "A Second Note on the Term "Chalcogen"". Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (10): 1333. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78.1333F. doi:10.1021/ed078p1333.1.
Takahisa, Ohno (1991). "Passivation of GaAs(001) surfaces by chalcogen atoms (S, Se and Te)". Surface Science. 255 (3): 229. Bibcode:1991SurSc.255..229T. doi:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90679-M.
Hale, Martin (1993). "Mineral deposits and chalcogen gases" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 57 (389): 599–606. Bibcode:1993MinM...57..599H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.606.8357. doi:10.1180/minmag.1993.057.389.04. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Fluck, E. (1988). "New Notations in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. S2CID 96704008. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Jensen, William B. (1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Jensen, William B. (1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"". Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063.
Menzel, D.B. (1984). "Ozone: an overview of its toxicity in man and animals". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 13 (2–3): 183–204. doi:10.1080/15287398409530493. PMID 6376815.
Jefferson, R.D.; Goans R.E.; Blain, P.G.; Thomas, S.H. (2009). "Diagnosis and treatment of polonium poisoning". Clinical Toxicology. 47 (5): 379–92. doi:10.1080/15563650902956431. PMID 19492929. S2CID 19648471.
Jensen, William B. (September 1, 1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"". Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063. ISSN 0021-9584.

epa.gov

Roberts, James R.; Reigart, J. Routt (2013). "Other Insecticides and Acaracides" (PDF). Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings (6th ed.). Washington DC: Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. p. 93.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved November 25, 2013.

galleries.com

Amethyst Galleries (1995). "Sulfates". Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Amethyst Galleries (1995). "Tellurates". Retrieved November 25, 2013.

ghostarchive.org

Fluck, E. (1988). "New Notations in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. S2CID 96704008. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

gordonengland.co.uk

"Periodic Table of the Elements – Metalloids". Gordonengland.co.uk. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bouroushian, M. (2010). Electrochemistry of Metal Chalcogenides. Monographs in Electrochemistry. Bibcode:2010emc..book.....B. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03967-6. ISBN 978-3-642-03967-6.
Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (2011). Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. Bibcode:2011tcot.book.....M. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0. ISBN 978-94-007-0210-3.
Gorelli, Federico A.; Ulivi, Lorenzo; Santoro, Mario; Bini, Roberto (1999). "The ε Phase of Solid Oxygen: Evidence of an O4 Molecule Lattice". Physical Review Letters. 83 (20): 4093. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.4093G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4093.
Lundegaard, Lars F.; Weck, Gunnar; McMahon, Malcolm I.; Desgreniers, Serge; Loubeyre, Paul (2006). "Observation of an O8 molecular lattice in the ε phase of solid oxygen". Nature. 443 (7108): 201–4. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..201L. doi:10.1038/nature05174. PMID 16971946. S2CID 4384225.
Fischer, Werner (2001). "A Second Note on the Term "Chalcogen"". Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (10): 1333. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78.1333F. doi:10.1021/ed078p1333.1.
Takahisa, Ohno (1991). "Passivation of GaAs(001) surfaces by chalcogen atoms (S, Se and Te)". Surface Science. 255 (3): 229. Bibcode:1991SurSc.255..229T. doi:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90679-M.
Hale, Martin (1993). "Mineral deposits and chalcogen gases" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 57 (389): 599–606. Bibcode:1993MinM...57..599H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.606.8357. doi:10.1180/minmag.1993.057.389.04. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Jensen, William B. (1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Jensen, William B. (1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"". Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063.
Jensen, William B. (September 1, 1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"". Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063. ISSN 0021-9584.

hawaii.edu

soest.hawaii.edu

Rubin, Kenneth H. "Lecture 34 Planetary Accretion" (PDF). University of Hawaii. Retrieved January 16, 2013.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

Freemantle, Michael. "Yasser Arafat, Polonium Poisoning and the Curies". Retrieved November 25, 2013.

iaea.org

"Polonium-210". International Atomic Energy Agency. 1998. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2013.

iastate.edu

vetmed.iastate.edu

College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University (2013). "Sulfur Toxicity". Retrieved November 25, 2013.

iupac.org

Trofast, Jan (September–October 2011). "Berzelius' Discovery of Selenium". Chemistry International. 33 (5). Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Fluck, E. (1988). "New Notations in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. S2CID 96704008. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

jlab.org

education.jlab.org

Heiserman, Davis L. (1992). "The 10 Most Abundant Elements in the Universe". Retrieved February 6, 2013.

lemoyne.edu

web.lemoyne.edu

Newlands, John A. R. (August 20, 1864). "On Relations Among the Equivalents". Chemical News. 10: 94–95. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Newlands, John A. R. (August 18, 1865). "On the Law of Octaves". Chemical News. 12: 83. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

lib.ru

ihtik.lib.ru

Samsonov, G. V., ed. (1968). "Mechanical Properties of the Elements". Handbook of the physicochemical properties of the elements. New York, USA: IFI-Plenum. pp. 387–446. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-6066-7_7. ISBN 978-1-4684-6066-7. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.

llnl.gov

Stark, Anne M (May 2012). "Livermorium and Flerovium join the periodic table of elements". Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

merriam-webster.com

"chalcogen". Merriam-Webster. 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

minersoc.org

Hale, Martin (1993). "Mineral deposits and chalcogen gases" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 57 (389): 599–606. Bibcode:1993MinM...57..599H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.606.8357. doi:10.1180/minmag.1993.057.389.04. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lundegaard, Lars F.; Weck, Gunnar; McMahon, Malcolm I.; Desgreniers, Serge; Loubeyre, Paul (2006). "Observation of an O8 molecular lattice in the ε phase of solid oxygen". Nature. 443 (7108): 201–4. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..201L. doi:10.1038/nature05174. PMID 16971946. S2CID 4384225.
Menzel, D.B. (1984). "Ozone: an overview of its toxicity in man and animals". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 13 (2–3): 183–204. doi:10.1080/15287398409530493. PMID 6376815.
Nutall, Kern L. (2006). "Evaluating Selenium Poisoning". Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science. 36 (4): 409–20. PMID 17127727.
Jefferson, R.D.; Goans R.E.; Blain, P.G.; Thomas, S.H. (2009). "Diagnosis and treatment of polonium poisoning". Clinical Toxicology. 47 (5): 379–92. doi:10.1080/15563650902956431. PMID 19492929. S2CID 19648471.

toxnet.nlm.nih.gov

Van Vleet, JF; Boon, GD; Ferrans, VJ (1981). "Tellurium compounds". The Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program, US National Institutes of Health. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

orst.edu

npic.orst.edu

"Sulfur General Fact Sheet". npic.orst.edu. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

osti.gov

Young, David A. (September 11, 1975). "Phase Diagrams of the Elements". Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. OSTI 4010212.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Hale, Martin (1993). "Mineral deposits and chalcogen gases" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 57 (389): 599–606. Bibcode:1993MinM...57..599H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.606.8357. doi:10.1180/minmag.1993.057.389.04. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

purdue.edu

chemed.chem.purdue.edu

"The Chemistry of Oxygen and Sulfur". Bodner Research Web. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Oxysalt - Define Oxysalt at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

rsc.org

"Visual Elements: Group 16". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Emsley, John (2011). "Tellurium". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Emsley, John (2011). "Polonium". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lundegaard, Lars F.; Weck, Gunnar; McMahon, Malcolm I.; Desgreniers, Serge; Loubeyre, Paul (2006). "Observation of an O8 molecular lattice in the ε phase of solid oxygen". Nature. 443 (7108): 201–4. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..201L. doi:10.1038/nature05174. PMID 16971946. S2CID 4384225.
Fluck, E. (1988). "New Notations in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. S2CID 96704008. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Jefferson, R.D.; Goans R.E.; Blain, P.G.; Thomas, S.H. (2009). "Diagnosis and treatment of polonium poisoning". Clinical Toxicology. 47 (5): 379–92. doi:10.1080/15563650902956431. PMID 19492929. S2CID 19648471.

thefreedictionary.com

"Amphigen – definition of Amphigen by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia". Thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

uc.edu

che.uc.edu

Jensen, William B. (1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

uncp.edu

McClure, Mark R. "sulfur". Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

Butterman WC, Brown RD Jr (2004). "Selenium. Mineral Commodity Profiles" (PDF). Department of the Interior. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

minerals.usgs.gov

Callaghan, R. (2011). "Selenium and Tellurium Statistics and Information". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

web.archive.org

"Saiba como é produzido o oxigênio hospitalar". Conselho Federal de Química. February 18, 2021. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
Samsonov, G. V., ed. (1968). "Mechanical Properties of the Elements". Handbook of the physicochemical properties of the elements. New York, USA: IFI-Plenum. pp. 387–446. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-6066-7_7. ISBN 978-1-4684-6066-7. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
Sonzogniurl, Alejandro. "Double Beta Decay for Selenium-82". Brookhaven National Laboratory. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
"Nudat 2". Nndc.bnl.gov. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
McClure, Mark R. "sulfur". Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Butterman WC, Brown RD Jr (2004). "Selenium. Mineral Commodity Profiles" (PDF). Department of the Interior. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
"Group VIA: Chalcogens". Chemed.chem.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Hale, Martin (1993). "Mineral deposits and chalcogen gases" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 57 (389): 599–606. Bibcode:1993MinM...57..599H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.606.8357. doi:10.1180/minmag.1993.057.389.04. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Lowe D (May 15, 2012). "Things I Won't Work With: Selenophenol". In the Pipeline. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Newlands, John A. R. (August 20, 1864). "On Relations Among the Equivalents". Chemical News. 10: 94–95. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Newlands, John A. R. (August 18, 1865). "On the Law of Octaves". Chemical News. 12: 83. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Jensen, William B. (1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Stark, Anne M (May 2012). "Livermorium and Flerovium join the periodic table of elements". Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
Winter, Mark (1993). "Abundance in the universe". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
"Polonium-210". International Atomic Energy Agency. 1998. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2013.

webelements.com

Winter, Mark (1993). "Abundance in the universe". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
Winter, Mark (1993). "Selenium:Biological information". Retrieved November 25, 2013.

wisc.edu

chemed.chem.wisc.edu

"Group VIA: Chalcogens". Chemed.chem.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

worldcat.org

Jensen, William B. (September 1, 1997). "A Note on the Term "Chalcogen"". Journal of Chemical Education. 74 (9): 1063. Bibcode:1997JChEd..74.1063J. doi:10.1021/ed074p1063. ISSN 0021-9584.