Channel Tunnel (English Wikipedia)

Anguera 2006. Anguera, Ricard (May 2006). "The Channel Tunnel – an ex post economic evaluation". Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 40 (4): 291–315. Bibcode:2006TRPA...40..291A. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2005.08.009.
Donovan, Desmond T. (February 1967). "Henry Marc Brunel: The first submarine geological survey and the invention of the gravity corer". Marine Geology. 5 (1): 5–14. Bibcode:1967MGeol...5....5D. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(67)90065-5.
Fayman & Metge 1995. Fayman, Sonia; Metge, Pierre (September 1995). "The regional impact of the Channel Tunnel: Qualitative and quantitative analysis". European Planning Studies. 3 (3): 333. Bibcode:1995EurPS...3..333F. doi:10.1080/09654319508720310.
Button, Kenneth (July 1990). "The Channel Tunnel: The Economic Implications for the South East of England". The Geographical Journal. 156 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 187–199. Bibcode:1990GeogJ.156..187B. doi:10.2307/635327. JSTOR 635327.

aivc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dodge, Terence M. "Ventilating the English Channel Tunnel" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.

amitunnel.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pompée 1995. Pompée, Pierre-Jean (1995). "Channel Tunnel Special Underground Works" (PDF). Amicale des Bâtisseurs du Tunnel sous la Manche. Retrieved 22 January 2026.

amsterdamnews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chaos in Eurotunnel as several trains break down". Amsterdam News.Net. 19 December 2009. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2009. "Four Eurostars broken down at one time – it's absolutely unprecedented", John Keefe of Eurotunnel ... "There's never actually been an evacuation of a Eurostar train in the fifteen years that the tunnel has been opened and last night we evacuated two whole trains to get people off",

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

MacMillan, Margaret (2002). Paris 1919. Random House. pp. 174, 194. ISBN 9780375508264.
Breuer, William B. (2003). The Spy Who Spent the War in Bed: And Other Bizarre Tales from World War II. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. p. 40. ISBN 0-471-26739-2.

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"Seven Wonders". American Society of Civil Engineers. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.

autoevolution.com (Global: 3,522^nd place; English: 2,440^th place)

Dumitrache, Alina (24 March 2010). "The Channel Tunnel – Traveling Under the Sea". AutoEvolution. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.

batisseurs-tunnel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"13 THE TUNNEL BUILDERS REMEMBER". Amicale des Bâtisseurs du Tunnel sous la manche. Archived from the original on 31 December 2025. Retrieved 30 December 2025.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News 1994. "On This Day – 1994: President and Queen open Chunnel". BBC News. 6 May 1994. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
"Thousands freed from Channel Tunnel after trains fail". BBC News. 19 December 2009. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
"Four men caught in Channel Tunnel". BBC News. 4 January 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
BBC News 2009. "On this day: Tunnel links UK and Europe". BBC News. 1 December 1990. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
"1994: President and Queen open Chunnel". Archived from the original on 21 June 2026.
BBC News 2002. "Europe's most notorious refugee camp". BBC News. 12 July 2002. Retrieved 11 July 2026.
"Sangatte asylum talks due". BBC News. 26 September 2002. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2006.
"Tunnel security to be tightened". BBC News. 31 May 2002. Archived from the original on 7 February 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2006.
"Lorry fire closes Channel Tunnel". BBC News. 21 August 2006. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
"Delays after Channel Tunnel fault". BBC News. 3 August 2007. Archived from the original on 19 October 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
"Passengers trapped on Eurostar trains relive ordeal". BBC News. 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
"Eurostar transports 500 vulnerable passengers to France". BBC News. 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 19 February 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
McFarlane, Andrew (12 September 2008). "Focus turns to cause of tunnel blaze". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2008.

bbc.co.uk

BBC Inside Out – South East: Monday 14 October 2002, accessed on 11 December 2007 http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/southeast/series1/channel-tunnel.shtml Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
"The Channel Tunnel Breakthrough". BBC Witness History. 3 May 2024.
"Eurotunnel revenues boosted by shuttle demand". UK: BBC. 18 January 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
"Cross-Channel transport improving after Calais migrant chaos". BBC News. 24 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Baraniuk, Chris (23 August 2017). "The Channel Tunnel that was never built". BBC. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
"Gotthard tunnel: World's longest and deepest rail tunnel opens in Switzerland". BBC News. 1 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
Edwards 2025. Edwards, Charlotte (30 October 2025). "Virgin set to challenge Eurostar on Channel Tunnel route". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2025.
"Rabies and other early Channel Tunnel predictions". BBC News. 5 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
Adamson, Daniel Silas; Akbiek, Mamdouh (31 March 2015). "I nearly drowned in chocolate". BBC World Service. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
"Channel Tunnel closed and services hit after lorry fire". BBC. 17 January 2015. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) (1995). The Channel Tunnel: Transport systems, Volume 4. Vol. 108. Thomas Telford. p. 22. ISBN 9780727720245.
The Channel Tunnel: Terminals. Thomas Telford. 1993. ISBN 978-0-7277-1939-3.
Scientific American, "The English Channel Tunnel". Munn & Company. 30 October 1880. p. 279.
Scientific American. Munn & Company. 25 March 1882. p. 185.
"New Plan for Channel Tunnel". Popular Mechanics. May 1929. pp. 767–768. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
Hamer, Mick (2 May 1985). "The five cross-Channel contenders". Across the Channel by 2020?. New Scientist. Reed Business Information. p. 18. Retrieved 12 October 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}
Pope, Gregory T. (December 1995). "The seven wonders of the modern world". Popular Mechanics. pp. 48–56.

businesswire.com (Global: 828^th place; English: 485^th place)

"Groupe Eurotunnel SA: traffic and revenue for 2013" (Press release). 22 January 2014. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
"Eurotunnel Group 2014 Traffic and Revenue" (Press release). 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
"Press release – Getlink: Annual Results 2024". 6 March 2025. Archived from the original on 6 March 2025. Retrieved 29 July 2025.

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"The Channel Tunnel Safety Authority". Channel Tunnel Intergovernmental Commission. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2013.

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archives.cnn.com

Stephens, Avril (31 July 2007). "Desperate journeys fraught with danger". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2006.

cnn.com

Gray, Melissa (19 December 2009). "Eurostar services cancelled as snow brings havoc". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2009.

coolingpost.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cooling Post 2016. "HFO chillers to cool the Channel Tunnel". Cooling Post. 14 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
Cooling Post 2018. "Tunnel vision proves R1233zd efficiency". Cooling Post. 1 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

cps.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,685^th place)

"The CPS: Channel Tunnel". Crown Prosecution Service. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2008.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Anguera 2006. Anguera, Ricard (May 2006). "The Channel Tunnel – an ex post economic evaluation". Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 40 (4): 291–315. Bibcode:2006TRPA...40..291A. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2005.08.009.
Donovan, Desmond T. (February 1967). "Henry Marc Brunel: The first submarine geological survey and the invention of the gravity corer". Marine Geology. 5 (1): 5–14. Bibcode:1967MGeol...5....5D. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(67)90065-5.
Hollingum, Jack (1 June 1993). "Howden Tunnel-boring Machine". Industrial Robot. 20 (6). MCB UP Ltd: 33‒36. doi:10.1108/eb004595. ISSN 0143-991X. OCLC 473369390. This tunnel-boring machine (TBM), built by James Howden at Renfrew, uses the main bearing retrieved from one of the service tunnel-boring machines from the Channel Tunnel. Howden built two of the machines for the main tunnels as well as two machines for the service tunnel in the Channel Tunnel project.
Anguera Camós, Ricard (2018). "The Channel Tunnel Cost Benefit Analysis after 20 years of operations". Revue d'Histoire des Chemins de Fer (48–49): 233–281. doi:10.4000/rhcf.2990. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
Fayman & Metge 1995. Fayman, Sonia; Metge, Pierre (September 1995). "The regional impact of the Channel Tunnel: Qualitative and quantitative analysis". European Planning Studies. 3 (3): 333. Bibcode:1995EurPS...3..333F. doi:10.1080/09654319508720310.
Button, Kenneth (July 1990). "The Channel Tunnel: The Economic Implications for the South East of England". The Geographical Journal. 156 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 187–199. Bibcode:1990GeogJ.156..187B. doi:10.2307/635327. JSTOR 635327.
Kirkland 2002. Kirkland, C. J. (2002). "The fire in the Channel Tunnel" (PDF). Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 17 (2): 129–132. doi:10.1016/S0886-7798(02)00014-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2010.

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(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "More refugees attempt to reach Britain through Channel Tunnel | News | DW | 30 July 2015". DW.COM. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

ee.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"4G From EE Live in the Channel Tunnel". EE. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Donovan, Desmond T. (February 1967). "Henry Marc Brunel: The first submarine geological survey and the invention of the gravity corer". Marine Geology. 5 (1): 5–14. Bibcode:1967MGeol...5....5D. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(67)90065-5.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Gladstone, William (1902). "The Channel Tunnel" . In A. W. Hutton & H. J. Cohen (ed.). The Speeches of the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone on Home Rule, Criminal Law, Welsh And Irish Nationality, National Debt and the Queen's Reign. The Speeches And Public Addresses of the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M.P. Vol. X. London: Methuen And Company.

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eurotunnel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eurotunnel.com

"How the Channel Tunnel was Built". Eurotunnel Le Shuttle. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
Eurotunnel 2008. "Eurotunnel 2008 traffic and revenue figures". Eurotunnel. 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 17 December 2005. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
Eurotunnel Traffic 5 year n.d. "Traffic figures". Eurotunnel. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
"Eurotunnel 2003 Revenue & Traffic". Eurotunnel. 20 January 2004. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
Eurotunnel Traffic 2006. "Eurotunnel: 2005 Traffic and revenue figures". Eurotunnel. 16 January 2006. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
Eurotunnel Traffic 2008. "Eurotunnel 2007 Traffic and Revenue figures: a remarkable year". Eurotunnel. 15 January 2008. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
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Eurotunnel Traffic 2010. "Eurotunnel 2009 traffic and revenue figures". Eurotunnel. 10 January 2010. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"Eurotunnel 2010 traffic and revenue figures" (PDF). Eurotunnel. 18 January 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
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"Glossary". Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
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United Nations (ed.). "Treaty concerning the construction and operation by private concessionaires of a channel fixed link. Signed at Canterbury on 12 February 1986" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022.
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Bilefsky, Dan (7 August 2015). "Sudanese Migrant Tries to Reach England by Walking Length of Channel Tunnel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
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RAIB (28 January 2015). "Fire on board a freight shuttle in the Channel Tunnel" (press release). Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015. shuttle 7340 made a controlled stop in the tunnel at cross-passage 4418

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

Whiteside 1962, p. 17. Whiteside, Thomas (1962). The Tunnel under the Channel. London: Rupert Hart-Davis. OCLC 498438. Archived from the original on 3 June 2025. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
Whiteside 1962, pp. 18–23. Whiteside, Thomas (1962). The Tunnel under the Channel. London: Rupert Hart-Davis. OCLC 498438. Archived from the original on 3 June 2025. Retrieved 20 April 2025.

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Button, Kenneth (July 1990). "The Channel Tunnel: The Economic Implications for the South East of England". The Geographical Journal. 156 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 187–199. Bibcode:1990GeogJ.156..187B. doi:10.2307/635327. JSTOR 635327.

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raib.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Chris Froome, Team Sky and Jaguar: 'Cycling Under The Sea' on YouTube

Channel Tunnel (English Wikipedia)

adacte.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aivc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

amitunnel.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amsterdamnews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

asce.org (Global: low place; English: 7,000th place)

autoevolution.com (Global: 3,522nd place; English: 2,440th place)

batisseurs-tunnel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

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bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

businesswire.com (Global: 828th place; English: 485th place)

channeltunneligc.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

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cnn.com

coolingpost.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cps.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,685th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doverport.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

dw.com (Global: 205th place; English: 320th place)

ee.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

energynews.pro (Global: low place; English: low place)

eurostarindependentreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

eurotunnel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eurotunnel.com

ww1.eurotunnel.com

eurotunnelgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

freemedia.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

getlinkgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; English: 87th place)

gov.uk (Global: 401st place; English: 228th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

halcrow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

ingenious.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ita-aites.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

itv.com (Global: 769th place; English: 390th place)

josephcoates.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kth.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

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latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

lefigaro.fr (Global: 116th place; English: 637th place)

lerail.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

leshuttle.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mobilenewscwp.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112th place; English: 56th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

openedition.org (Global: 366th place; English: 883rd place)

journals.openedition.org

orr.gov.uk (Global: 3,351st place; English: 2,426th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 313th place; English: 181st place)

raib.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

railjournal.com (Global: 3,717th place; English: 2,369th place)

railtech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

railwaygazette.com (Global: 1,769th place; English: 1,109th place)

railwaysarchive.co.uk (Global: 6,572nd place; English: 3,330th place)

reading.ac.uk (Global: 8,112th place; English: 4,877th place)

redcross.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

rferl.org (Global: 733rd place; English: 555th place)

santandercb.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

sky.com (Global: 566th place; English: 355th place)

news.sky.com

slate.com (Global: 409th place; English: 260th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 154th place; English: 94th place)

southeast-ra.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

asce.org (Global: low place; English: 7,000^th place)

autoevolution.com (Global: 3,522^nd place; English: 2,440^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businesswire.com (Global: 828^th place; English: 485^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cps.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,685^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

gov.uk (Global: 401^st place; English: 228^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

itv.com (Global: 769^th place; English: 390^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

lefigaro.fr (Global: 116^th place; English: 637^th place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

openedition.org (Global: 366^th place; English: 883^rd place)

orr.gov.uk (Global: 3,351^st place; English: 2,426^th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

railjournal.com (Global: 3,717^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

railwaygazette.com (Global: 1,769^th place; English: 1,109^th place)

railwaysarchive.co.uk (Global: 6,572^nd place; English: 3,330^th place)

reading.ac.uk (Global: 8,112^th place; English: 4,877^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rferl.org (Global: 733^rd place; English: 555^th place)

sky.com (Global: 566^th place; English: 355^th place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

subbrit.org.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,882^nd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thinkquest.org (Global: 8,176^th place; English: 8,805^th place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

trains.com (Global: 3,651^st place; English: 1,742^nd place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336^th place; English: 1,492^nd place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

vefsafn.is (Global: 9,528^th place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)