Channel Tunnel (English Wikipedia)

"Chaos in Eurotunnel as several trains break down". Amsterdam News.Net. 19 December 2009. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2009. "Four Eurostars broken down at one time – it's absolutely unprecedented", John Keefe of Eurotunnel ... "There's never actually been an evacuation of a Eurostar train in the fifteen years that the tunnel has been opened and last night we evacuated two whole trains to get people off",

archive.org

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asce.org

"Seven Wonders". American Society of Civil Engineers. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.

autoevolution.com

Dumitrache, Alina (24 March 2010). "The Channel Tunnel – Traveling Under the Sea". AutoEvolution. Retrieved 2 August 2014.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"On This Day – 1994: President and Queen open Chunnel". BBC News. 6 May 1994. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
"Thousands freed from Channel Tunnel after trains fail". BBC News. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
"Four men caught in Channel Tunnel". BBC News. 4 January 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
"On this day: Tunnel links UK and Europe". BBC News. 1 December 1990. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
"Sangatte asylum talks due". BBC News. 26 September 2002. Retrieved 4 August 2006.
"Tunnel security to be tightened". BBC News. 31 May 2002. Retrieved 4 August 2006.
"Lorry fire closes Channel Tunnel". BBC News. 21 August 2006. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
"Delays after Channel Tunnel fault". BBC News. 3 August 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
"Passengers trapped on Eurostar trains relive ordeal". BBC News. 20 December 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
"Eurostar transports 500 vulnerable passengers to France". BBC News. 20 December 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
McFarlane, Andrew (12 September 2008). "Focus turns to cause of tunnel blaze". BBC News. Retrieved 12 September 2008.

bbc.co.uk

BBC Inside Out - South East: Monday 14 October 2002, accessed on 11 December 2007 http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/southeast/series1/channel-tunnel.shtml
"Eurotunnel revenues boosted by shuttle demand". UK: BBC. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
"Cross-Channel transport improving after Calais migrant chaos". BBC News. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

bbc.com

Baraniuk, Chris (23 August 2017). "The Channel Tunnel that was never built". BBC. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
Adamson, Daniel Silas; Akbiek, Mamdouh (31 March 2015). "I nearly drowned in chocolate". BBC World Service.
"Channel Tunnel closed and services hit after lorry fire". BBC. 17 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

books.google.com

Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) (1995). The Channel Tunnel: Transport systems, Volume 4. Vol. 108. Thomas Telford. p. 22. ISBN 9780727720245.
The Channel Tunnel: Terminals. Thomas Telford. 1993. ISBN 978-0-7277-1939-3.
Wilson, Keith (January 1994). Channel Tunnel Visions, 1850-1945. London: Hambledon Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1852851323.
Scientific American, "The English Channel Tunnel". Munn & Company. 30 October 1880. p. 279.
Scientific American. Munn & Company. 25 March 1882. p. 185.
"New Plan for Channel Tunnel". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. May 1929. pp. 767–768. Retrieved 23 October 2017 – via Google Books.
Hamer, Mick (2 May 1985). "The five cross-Channel contenders". Across the Channel by 2020?. New Scientist. Reed Business Information. p. 18. Retrieved 12 October 2019 – via Google Books.^{[permanent dead link]}
Pope, Gregory T. (December 1995). "The seven wonders of the modern world". Popular Mechanics. pp. 48–56.

businesswire.com

"Groupe Eurotunnel SA: traffic and revenue for 2013" (Press release). 22 January 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
"Eurotunnel Group 2014 Traffic and Revenue" (Press release). 22 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.

channeltunneligc.co.uk

"The Channel Tunnel Safety Authority". Channel Tunnel Intergovernmental Commission. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2013.

cnn.com

archives.cnn.com

Stephens, Avril (31 July 2007). "Desperate journeys fraught with danger". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2006.

cnn.com

Gray, Melissa (19 December 2009). "Eurostar services cancelled as snow brings havoc". CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2009.

coolingpost.com

"HFO chillers to cool the Channel Tunnel". Cooling Post. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
"Tunnel vision proves R1233zd efficiency". Cooling Post. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

cps.gov.uk

"The CPS: Channel Tunnel". Crown Prosecution Service. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2008.

doi.org

Donovan, Desmond T. (February 1967). "Henry Marc Brunel: The first submarine geological survey and the invention of the gravity corer". Marine Geology. 5 (1): 5–14. Bibcode:1967MGeol...5....5D. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(67)90065-5.
Hollingum, Jack (1 June 1993). "Howden Tunnel-boring Machine". Industrial Robot. 20 (6). MCB UP Ltd: 33‒36. doi:10.1108/eb004595. ISSN 0143-991X. OCLC 473369390. This tunnel-boring machine (TBM), built by James Howden at Renfrew, uses the main bearing retrieved from one of the service tunnel-boring machines from the Channel Tunnel. Howden built two of the machines for the main tunnels as well as two machines for the service tunnel in the Channel Tunnel project.
Anguera, Ricard (May 2006). "The Channel Tunnel – an ex post economic evaluation". Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 40 (4): 291–315. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2005.08.009.
Anguera Camós, Ricard (2018). "The Channel Tunnel Cost Benefit Analysis after 20 years of operations". Revue d'Histoire des Chemins de Fer (48–49): 233–281. doi:10.4000/rhcf.2990.
Fayman, Sonia; Metge, Pierre (September 1995). "The regional impact of the Channel Tunnel: Qualitative and quantitative analysis". European Planning Studies. 3 (3): 333. doi:10.1080/09654319508720310.
Button, Kenneth (July 1990). "The Channel Tunnel: The Economic Implications for the South East of England". The Geographical Journal. 156 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 187–199. Bibcode:1990GeogJ.156..187B. doi:10.2307/635327. JSTOR 635327.
Kirkland, C. J. (2002). "The fire in the Channel Tunnel" (PDF). Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 17 (2): 129–132. doi:10.1016/S0886-7798(02)00014-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2010.

doverport.co.uk

"About/Performance". Port of Dover. Retrieved 11 July 2018.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Veditz, Leslie Allen. "The Channel Tunnel – A Case Study" (PDF). Fort McNair, Washington, D.C., U.S.: The Industrial College of the Armed Forces, National Defense University. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

dw.com

(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "More refugees attempt to reach Britain through Channel Tunnel | News | DW | 30 July 2015". DW.COM. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

ee.co.uk

"4G From EE Live in the Channel Tunnel". EE. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Donovan, Desmond T. (February 1967). "Henry Marc Brunel: The first submarine geological survey and the invention of the gravity corer". Marine Geology. 5 (1): 5–14. Bibcode:1967MGeol...5....5D. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(67)90065-5.

eurostarindependentreview.org

Garnett, Christopher; Gressier, M. Claude (12 February 2010). "Eurostar Independent Review" (PDF). Eurostar. Archived from the original (PDF report) on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2010.

eurotunnel.com

"How the Channel Tunnel was Built". Folkestone, England / Coquelles Cedex France: Eurotunnel Group. Retrieved 9 December 2016. It was at the time the most expensive construction project ever proposed and the final cost was £9 billion.
"How the Channel Tunnel was Built". Eurotunnel Le Shuttle. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
"Eurotunnel 2008 traffic and revenue figures". Eurotunnel. 15 January 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
"Traffic figures". Eurotunnel. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
"Eurotunnel 2003 Revenue & Traffic". Eurotunnel. 20 January 2004. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
"Eurotunnel: 2005 Traffic and revenue figures". Eurotunnel. 16 January 2006. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
"Eurotunnel 2007 Traffic and Revenue figures: a remarkable year". Eurotunnel. 15 January 2008. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
"Eurotunnel fully open to traffic". Eurotunnel.com. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
"Eurotunnel rescues Eurostar" (PDF). Eurotunnel Press Release. 19 December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

ww1.eurotunnel.com

Eurotunnel 2005 Annual Review, accessed on 10 December 2007 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

eurotunnelgroup.com

"Channel Tunnel History". Eurotunnel. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
"Traffic figures". Eurotunnel. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
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"Eurotunnel 2009 traffic and revenue figures". Eurotunnel. 10 January 2010. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"Eurotunnel 2010 traffic and revenue figures" (PDF). Eurotunnel. 18 January 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"Traffic and Revenue 2011" (PDF). Eurotunnel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
"2012 revenue and traffic figures for the Eurotunnel Group" (PDF). Eurotunnel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
"Glossary". Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
"Eurotunnel completes mobile telephone and internet connections in Channel Tunnel" (PDF). Eurotunnel. 6 May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.

ferryto.co.uk

"Folkestone Eurotunnel Trains". Transworld Leisure Limited. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

freemedia.at

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ft.com

Robert Wright (12 September 2008). "Channel tunnel fire causes further cancellations". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2009.

getlinkgroup.com

"Traffic figures". GetLink Group. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
"Eurotunnel Fixed Link Usage Annual Statement - 2020 Working Timetable -" (PDF). 2018. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
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GetLink SE Universal Registratio Document 2020 (PDF). 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022.
"Getlink 2022 Universal Registration Document" (PDF).

ghostarchive.org

"French Channel Tunnel train drivers 'haunted' by migrant deaths". The Daily Telegraph. 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
United Nations (ed.). "Treaty concerning the construction and operation by private concessionaires of a channel fixed link. Signed at Canterbury on 12 February 1986" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022.
"Paddington Bear: 13 things you didn't know". The Telegraph. 4 October 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
GetLink SE Universal Registratio Document 2020 (PDF). 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022.
"freight tonnes" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022.
Greg Dickinson, Digital Content Producer (4 February 2020). "Eurostar finally launches direct service from Amsterdam to London". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
"Britain and France Scramble as Channel Becomes Choke Point in Migration Crisis". The New York Times. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
Bilefsky, Dan (7 August 2015). "Sudanese Migrant Tries to Reach England by Walking Length of Channel Tunnel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
Rail Accident Investigation Branch (October 2007). Fire on HGV shuttle in the Channel Tunnel 21 August 2006 (PDF) (Report). Rail Accident Report. Department for Transport. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022.

google.com

"Passengers home after trapped in Channel Tunnel". The Press Association. 19 December 2009. Archived from the original on 22 December 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2009.

gov.uk

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RAIB (28 January 2015). "Fire on board a freight shuttle in the Channel Tunnel" (press release). Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 28 January 2015. shuttle 7340 made a controlled stop in the tunnel at cross-passage 4418

halcrow.com

"Channel Tunnel Site Investigation – 1964". Halcrow Group. 13 July 2011. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011. Online presentation of a 1964–65 film documentary of a geological survey of the Channel, with a brief summary.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Donovan, Desmond T. (February 1967). "Henry Marc Brunel: The first submarine geological survey and the invention of the gravity corer". Marine Geology. 5 (1): 5–14. Bibcode:1967MGeol...5....5D. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(67)90065-5.
Button, Kenneth (July 1990). "The Channel Tunnel: The Economic Implications for the South East of England". The Geographical Journal. 156 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 187–199. Bibcode:1990GeogJ.156..187B. doi:10.2307/635327. JSTOR 635327.

independent.co.uk

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Harrison, Michael (10 February 2004). "Eurotunnel calls for government support after record £1.3bn loss". The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
Wolmar, Christian (10 December 1994). "Fire raises Channel Tunnel fears". The Independent. London. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
Wolmar, Christian (22 February 1996). "Wrong kind of snow in tunnel..." The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
Randall, David; Lakhani, Nina (20 December 2009). "Thousands stranded in Eurostar chaos". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
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"Eurostar disrupted after new breakdown in Channel tunnel". The Independent. London. 7 January 2009. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
"Formula One: Surtees drives through Channel Tunnel". The Independent. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2014.

ingenious.org.uk

"Navvies". ingenious. 11 March 2008. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2009.

ita-aites.org

Kirkland, C. J. (2002). "The fire in the Channel Tunnel" (PDF). Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 17 (2): 129–132. doi:10.1016/S0886-7798(02)00014-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2010.

itv.com

"Fire in the Channel Tunnel". ITV. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

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jstor.org

Button, Kenneth (July 1990). "The Channel Tunnel: The Economic Implications for the South East of England". The Geographical Journal. 156 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 187–199. Bibcode:1990GeogJ.156..187B. doi:10.2307/635327. JSTOR 635327.

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latimes.com

Tempest, Rone (1 May 1990). "Documentary : From France to England--Underground : Come with us down inside the $12-billion Channel Tunnel, where diggers have died and progress is measured in inches. When it's finished, Britain will no longer be an island nation". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

lefigaro.fr

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Horvitz, Paul (6 October 1987). "Powerful Machines Readied for Channel Tunnel". The New York Times. p. C1. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
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parliament.uk

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"Study Report Annex 2". South East England Regional Assembly. June 2004. pp. Table 11. Archived from the original on 8 November 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2009.

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youtube.com

Chris Froome, Team Sky and Jaguar: 'Cycling Under The Sea' on YouTube