Charles Alexandre de Calonne (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Charles Alexandre de Calonne" in English language version.
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archive.org
- Haine, Scott (2000). The History of France (1st ed.). Greenwood Press. pp. 72. ISBN 0-313-30328-2.
books.google.com
- John Nichols (April 1795). "The superlatively fine collection of ..." The Gentleman's Magazine. E. Cave.
doi.org
- White, Eugene Nelson (1989). "Was there a Solution to the Ancien Régime's Financial Dilemma?". Journal of Economic History. 49 (3): 545–568. doi:10.1017/S0022050700008755.
revoltlib.com
- Peter Kropotkin (1909). "Chapter 5". The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793. Translated by N. F. Dryhurst. New York: Vanguard Printings.
The Exchequer Court of Paris (Cour des Aides), supported by the popular outburst, as well as by the provincial parlements and the Court of Justice, protested against this act of royal power, and, as the agitation was growing, the King was compelled to recall the exiled parlement. This was done on September 9, and evoked fresh demonstrations in Paris, during which the minister Calonne was burnt in effigy.
[permanent dead link] - Peter Kropotkin (1909). "Chapter 5". The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793. Translated by N. F. Dryhurst. New York: Vanguard Printings.
Three weeks later, September 14, 1788, when the retirement of Lamoignon became known, the riotings were renewed. The mob rushed to set fire to the houses of the two ministers, Lamoignon and Brienne, as well as to that of Dubois. The troops were called out, and in the Rue Mélée and the Rue de Grenelle there was a horrible slaughter of poor folk who could not defend themselves. Dubois fled from Paris. "The people themselves would execute justice," said Les deux amis de la liberté. Later still, in October 1788, when the parlement that had been banished to Troyes was recalled, "the clerks and the populace" illuminated the Place Dauphine for several evenings in succession. They demanded money from the passersby to expend on fireworks, and forced gentlemen to alight from their carriages to salute the statue of Henri Quatre. Figures representing Calonne, Breteuil and the Duchess de Polignac were burned. It was also proposed to burn the Queen in effigy. These riotous assemblies gradually spread to other quarters, and troops were sent to disperse them. Blood was shed and many were killed and wounded in the Place de la Grèe. Those who were arrested, however, were tried by the parlement judges, who let them off with light penalties.
[permanent dead link] - Peter Kropotkin (1909). "Chapter 6". The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793. Translated by N. F. Dryhurst. New York: Vanguard Printings.[permanent dead link]
- Peter Kropotkin (1909). "Chapter 31". The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793. Translated by N. F. Dryhurst. New York: Vanguard Printings.
victoryoverhistory.com
- France 1789, Victory Over History: The French Revolution (Sydney, 2016), "France 1789 - Victory over History". Archived from the original on 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
web.archive.org
- France 1789, Victory Over History: The French Revolution (Sydney, 2016), "France 1789 - Victory over History". Archived from the original on 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
wikisource.org
en.wikisource.org
- One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Calonne, Charles Alexandre de". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 60.
