Charles Dickens (English Wikipedia)

Johnson 1969 for the serial publication dates. Johnson, E D H (1969). Charles Dickens: An Introduction to His Novels. Random House Studies in Language and Literature. Random House. ASIN B0011BLL8W. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2012.

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Australian Dictionary of Biography . Retrieved 29 October 2013

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Lodge 2002, p. 118. Lodge, David (2002). Consciousness and the Novel. Harvard, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-674-00949-3.
Schlicke 1999, p. 158. Schlicke, Paul, ed. (1999). Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866213-6.
Schlicke 1999, p. 157. Schlicke, Paul, ed. (1999). Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866213-6.
Smiley 2002, pp. 12–14. Smiley, Jane (2002). Charles Dickens. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-670-03077-4.
Schlicke 1999, p. 160 Schlicke, Paul, ed. (1999). Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866213-6.
Schlicke 1999, p. 514. Schlicke, Paul, ed. (1999). Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866213-6.
Slater 2009, pp. 167–168 Slater, Michael (2009). Charles Dickens: A Life Defined by Writing. New Haven / London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11207-8.
Schlicke 1999, p. 98. Schlicke, Paul, ed. (1999). Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866213-6.
Nayder 2011, p. 148. Nayder, Lillian (2011). The other Dickens: a life of Catherine Hogarth. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4787-7.
Slater 2009, pp. 389–390 Slater, Michael (2009). Charles Dickens: A Life Defined by Writing. New Haven / London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11207-8.
Hobsbaum 1998, p. 270. Hobsbaum, Philip (1998) [1972]. A reader's guide to Charles Dickens. Syracuse University Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-8156-0475-4.
Nisbet 1952, p. 37. Nisbet, Ada (1952). Dickens & Ellen Ternan. University of California Press. p. 37.
Hobsbaum 1998, p. 271. Hobsbaum, Philip (1998) [1972]. A reader's guide to Charles Dickens. Syracuse University Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-8156-0475-4.
Jackson 1995, p. 333. Jackson, Kenneth T (1995). The Encyclopedia of New York City. New York Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-300-05536-8.
Hughes 1891, p. 226. Hughes, William Richard (1891). A week's tramp in Dickens-Land: together with personal reminiscences of the 'Inimitable Boz'. Oxford: Chapman & Hall.
Raina 1986, p. 25. Raina, Badri (1986). Dickens and the Dialectic of Growth. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-299-10610-2.
Atkinson 1990, p. 48, citing Gillian Beer's Darwin's Plots (1983, p.8). Atkinson, Paul (1990). The Ethnographic Imagination: Textual Constructions of Reality. London: Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-415-01761-9.
Chesterton 1911, pp. 54–55. Chesterton, G.K. (1911). Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works of Charles Dickens. J M Dent. p. 54.
Collins, Philip (1952) Dickens The Critical Heritage, p. 272
Dictionary of National Biography Macmillan, 1888, p. 30.
Cochrane 1996, p. 126. Cochrane, Robertson (1996). Wordplay: origins, meanings, and usage of the English language. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-7752-3.
Bloom, Harold (1994). The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. New York: Harcourt Brace. p. 226. ISBN 0-15-195747-9.

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UK Consumer Price Index inflation figures from 1209–2024 based on data from "Inflation calculator". Bank of England. London. 18 February 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026.

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"Charles Dickens: Reporting on Parliament". BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
"Edwin Drood: Charles Dickens's last mystery finally solved?". BBC. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
"A dozen facts about Dickens, the man who redefined Christmas". BBC. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
"Charles Dickens statue: Why was his dying wish ignored?". BBC. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
"Charles Dickens statue unveiled in Portsmouth". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
"BBC – Great Britons – Top 100". Internet Archive. Archived from the original on 4 December 2002. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
"The Big Read: Top 100 Books" Archived 31 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. BBC. Retrieved 2 April 2011

news.bbc.co.uk

"Letters "caused rewrite of Fagin"". BBC. 22 December 2004. Retrieved 18 December 2024.

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Hawksley, Lucinda (20 August 2015). "The mysterious tale of Charles Dickens's raven". BBC. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
"World celebrates 200th anniversary of Dickens's birth". BBC News. 2 March 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2025.

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

"Charles Dickens, Victorian Gothic and Bleak House". British Library. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"London dialect in Dickens". British Library. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

A contemporary obituary in The Times, alleged that Dickens's last words were: "Be natural my children. For the writer that is natural has fulfilled all the rules of Art." Reprinted from The Times, London, August 1870 in Bidwell 1870, p. 223. Bidwell, Walter Hilliard, ed. (July–December 1870). "The Eclectic Magazine: Foreign Literature". Eclectic Magazine: Foreign Literature, Science and Art. New Series (Charles Dickens Obituary). 12: 222–224. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Black 2007, p. 735. Black, Joseph Laurence (2007). "Charles Dickens". In Black, Joseph Laurence (ed.). The age of romanticism. The Victorian era. The twentieth century and beyond. The Broadview Anthology of British Literature. Vol. 2. Broadview Press. pp. 735–743. ISBN 978-1-55111-869-7. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
Mazzeno 2008, p. 76. Mazzeno, Laurence W. (2008). The Dickens industry: critical perspectives 1836–2005. Studies in European and American literature and culture. Literary criticism in perspective. Camden House. ISBN 978-1-57113-317-5. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Chesterton 2005, pp. 100–126. Chesterton, G.K. (2005) [1906]. Charles Dickens: A Critical Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4179-1996-3. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
Grossman 2012, p. 54 Grossman, Jonathan H (2012). Charles Dickens's Networks: Public Transport and the Novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-964419-3. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
Ziegler 2007, pp. 46–47. Ziegler, Alan (2007). The Writing Workshop Note Book: Notes on Creating and Workshopping. Counterpoint Press. ISBN 978-1-933368-70-2. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Stone 1987, pp. 267–268. Stone, Harry (1987). Dickens's working notes for his novels. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-14590-7. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Hauser 1999, p. 116. Hauser, Arnold (1999) [1951]. The Social History of Art: Naturalism, impressionism, the film age. Vol. 4. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-19948-3. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Forster 2006, p. 13. Forster, John (2006) [1872–1874]. Life of Charles Dickens. London: Diderot Publishing. ISBN 978-90-77932-03-2. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Forster 2006, p. 65. Forster, John (2006) [1872–1874]. Life of Charles Dickens. London: Diderot Publishing. ISBN 978-90-77932-03-2. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Ackroyd 1990, pp. 22–24:29–30. Ackroyd, Peter (1990). Dickens. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. ISBN 978-1-85619-000-8. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Ackroyd 1990, p. 41. Ackroyd, Peter (1990). Dickens. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. ISBN 978-1-85619-000-8. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Callow 2009, p. 13 Callow, Simon (2009). Dickens's Christmas: A Victorian Celebration. Frances Lincoln Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7112-3031-6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Ackroyd 1990, p. 76:'recklessly improvident'. Ackroyd, Peter (1990). Dickens. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. ISBN 978-1-85619-000-8. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Forster 2006, p. 27. Forster, John (2006) [1872–1874]. Life of Charles Dickens. London: Diderot Publishing. ISBN 978-90-77932-03-2. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Ackroyd 1990, p. 76. Ackroyd, Peter (1990). Dickens. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. ISBN 978-1-85619-000-8. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Wilson 1972, p. 53. Wilson, Angus (1972). The World of Charles Dickens. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-02026-3. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Forster 2006, pp. 23–24. Forster, John (2006) [1872–1874]. Life of Charles Dickens. London: Diderot Publishing. ISBN 978-90-77932-03-2. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Callow 2009, p. 25 Callow, Simon (2009). Dickens's Christmas: A Victorian Celebration. Frances Lincoln Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7112-3031-6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Wilson 1972, p. 58. Wilson, Angus (1972). The World of Charles Dickens. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-02026-3. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Cain 2008, p. 91. Cain, Lynn (2008). Dickens, family, authorship: psychoanalytic perspectives on kinship and creativity. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-6180-1. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Wilson 1972, p. 61. Wilson, Angus (1972). The World of Charles Dickens. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-02026-3. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Forster 2006, p. 180. Forster, John (2006) [1872–1874]. Life of Charles Dickens. London: Diderot Publishing. ISBN 978-90-77932-03-2. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Callow 2009, pp. 34, 36 Callow, Simon (2009). Dickens's Christmas: A Victorian Celebration. Frances Lincoln Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7112-3031-6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Wilson 1972, p. 64. Wilson, Angus (1972). The World of Charles Dickens. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-02026-3. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Callow 2009, p. 48 Callow, Simon (2009). Dickens's Christmas: A Victorian Celebration. Frances Lincoln Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7112-3031-6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Tomalin 1992, p. 7 Tomalin, Claire (1992). The invisible woman: the story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-73819-0. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Tomalin 1992, p. 76 Tomalin, Claire (1992). The invisible woman: the story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-73819-0. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Ackroyd 1990, pp. 174–176. Ackroyd, Peter (1990). Dickens. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. ISBN 978-1-85619-000-8. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Glancy 1999, p. 6. Glancy, Ruth (1999). Student Companion to Charles Dickens. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-313-30611-2. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Van De Linde 1978, p. 75. Van De Linde, Gérard (1978) [1917]. Reminiscences. Ayer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-405-10917-1. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Callow 2009, p. 54 Callow, Simon (2009). Dickens's Christmas: A Victorian Celebration. Frances Lincoln Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7112-3031-6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
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anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; English: 281^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bankofengland.co.uk (Global: 3,707^th place; English: 1,947^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 344^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cbn.com (Global: 4,800^th place; English: 2,887^th place)

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,457^th place; English: 1,327^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

collider.com (Global: 158^th place; English: 116^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

financialpost.com (Global: 3,787^th place; English: 2,072^nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

itv.com (Global: 769^th place; English: 390^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kent.ac.uk (Global: 7,023^rd place; English: 4,256^th place)

londonremembers.com (Global: low place; English: 9,796^th place)

mun.ca (Global: 5,616^th place; English: 3,068^th place)

nagoya-u.ac.jp (Global: 4,423^rd place; English: low place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

penguinrandomhouse.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,930^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

sch.uk (Global: 3,585^th place; English: 1,751^st place)

scopus.com (Global: 6,900^th place; English: 4,763^rd place)

screenonline.org.uk (Global: 2,023^rd place; English: 1,059^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; English: 505^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

theparisreview.org (Global: 4,341^st place; English: 2,564^th place)

thetimes.com (Global: 221^st place; English: 110^th place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 4,139^th place; English: 2,783^rd place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

usyd.edu.au (Global: 6,698^th place; English: 4,285^th place)

utoronto.ca (Global: 1,483^rd place; English: 930^th place)

victorianweb.org (Global: 4,804^th place; English: 3,285^th place)

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,192^nd place; English: 2,461^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)