Charles H. Townes (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Charles H. Townes" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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25web.archive.org

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8harvard.edu

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7doi.org

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3worldcat.org

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3berkeley.edu

580^th place

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2nih.gov

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2archive.org

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2aip.org

2,204^th place

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2semanticscholar.org

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2nasonline.org

3,325^th place

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1wilhelmexner.org

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1royalsociety.org

2,415^th place

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1nobelprize.org

301^st place

478^th place

1furman.edu

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1scopus.com

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1cdlib.org

2,268^th place

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1indigobluesc.com

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1caltech.edu

887^th place

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1theguardian.com

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1pppl.gov

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1youthspiritartworks.org

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1bloomberg.com

99^th place

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1time.com

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1nytimes.com

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1amacad.org

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1aapt.org

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1amphilsoc.org

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1achievement.org

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aapt.org

"Richtmyer Memorial Award". American Association of Physics Teachers. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2015.

achievement.org

"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2020.

aip.org

Aaserud, Finn (May 20, 1987). Charles Townes interview Archived December 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. American Institute of Physics
"Charles Townes". The Array of Contemporary American Physicists. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.

amacad.org

"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2011.

amphilsoc.org

search.amphilsoc.org

"APS Member History". Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.

archive.org

Bertolotti, Mario (2004). The History of the Laser. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-7503-0911-0.
Bromberg, Joan (1991). The Laser in America, 1950–1970. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-585-36732-3.

berkeley.edu

newscenter.berkeley.edu

"Nobel laureate and laser inventor, Charles Hard Townes, dies at 99". Berkeley.edu. January 27, 2015. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2015.

isi.ssl.berkeley.edu

"The UC Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer". isi.ssl.berkeley.edu. U. C. Berkeley. June 10, 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

news.berkeley.edu

Sanders, Robert (January 27, 2015). "Nobel laureate and laser inventor Charles Townes dies at 99". Berkeley News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

bloomberg.com

Henry, David (January 28, 2015). "Pioneer of James Bond's Laser, Dies at 99". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2015.

caltech.edu

thesis.library.caltech.edu

Townes, Charles (1939). Concentration of the heavy isotope of carbon and measurement of its nuclear spin (PhD thesis). Caltech. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.

cdlib.org

content.cdlib.org

Riess, Suzanne B. (1992). "A Life in Physics: Bell Telephone Laboratories and World War II; Columbia University and the Laser; MIT and Government Service; California and Research in Astrophysics". California Digital Library. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2016.

doi.org

Boyd, Robert (2015). "Dr. Charles H. Townes (1915–2015) Laser co-inventor, astrophysicist and US presidential adviser". Nature. 519 (7543): 292. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..292B. doi:10.1038/519292a. PMID 25788091.
Chiao, R.; Garmire, E.; Townes, C. (1964). "Self-Trapping of Optical Beams". Physical Review Letters. 13 (15): 479–482. Bibcode:1964PhRvL..13..479C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.479.
Schawlow, A.; Townes, C. (1958). "Infrared and Optical Masers". Physical Review. 112 (6): 1940–1949. Bibcode:1958PhRv..112.1940S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.112.1940.
Autler, S.; Townes, C. (1955). "Stark Effect in Rapidly Varying Fields". Physical Review. 100 (2): 703–722. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100..703A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.703.
Danchi, W. C.; Bester, M.; Degiacomi, C. G.; Greenhill, L. J.; Townes, C. H. (1994). "Characteristics of dust shells around 13 late-type stars". The Astronomical Journal. 107: 1469. Bibcode:1994AJ....107.1469D. doi:10.1086/116960.
Genzel, R; Hollenbach, D; Townes, C H (May 1, 1994). "The nucleus of our Galaxy". Reports on Progress in Physics. 57 (5): 417–479. Bibcode:1994RPPh...57..417G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/57/5/001. ISSN 0034-4885. S2CID 250900662.
Boyd, Robert (March 2015). "Charles H. Townes (1915–2015)". Nature. 519 (7543): 292. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..292B. doi:10.1038/519292a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 25788091. S2CID 4384078.

furman.edu

Staff. "About Charles Townes – Charles H. Townes Lecture Series". www.furman.edu. Furman University. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Boyd, Robert (2015). "Dr. Charles H. Townes (1915–2015) Laser co-inventor, astrophysicist and US presidential adviser". Nature. 519 (7543): 292. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..292B. doi:10.1038/519292a. PMID 25788091.
Chiao, R.; Garmire, E.; Townes, C. (1964). "Self-Trapping of Optical Beams". Physical Review Letters. 13 (15): 479–482. Bibcode:1964PhRvL..13..479C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.479.
Schawlow, A.; Townes, C. (1958). "Infrared and Optical Masers". Physical Review. 112 (6): 1940–1949. Bibcode:1958PhRv..112.1940S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.112.1940.
Autler, S.; Townes, C. (1955). "Stark Effect in Rapidly Varying Fields". Physical Review. 100 (2): 703–722. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100..703A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.703.
Danchi, W. C.; Bester, M.; Degiacomi, C. G.; Greenhill, L. J.; Townes, C. H. (1994). "Characteristics of dust shells around 13 late-type stars". The Astronomical Journal. 107: 1469. Bibcode:1994AJ....107.1469D. doi:10.1086/116960.
Genzel, R; Hollenbach, D; Townes, C H (May 1, 1994). "The nucleus of our Galaxy". Reports on Progress in Physics. 57 (5): 417–479. Bibcode:1994RPPh...57..417G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/57/5/001. ISSN 0034-4885. S2CID 250900662.
Boyd, Robert (March 2015). "Charles H. Townes (1915–2015)". Nature. 519 (7543): 292. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..292B. doi:10.1038/519292a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 25788091. S2CID 4384078.

news.harvard.edu

Harvard Gazette June 16, 2005 Laser's inventor predicts meeting of science, religion Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

indigobluesc.com

Stephen Farnsworth (September 10, 2010). "Notable South Carolinians- Dr. Charles Hard Townes". Indigobluesc.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.

nasonline.org

"Comstock Prize in Physics". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on February 16, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
"John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boyd, Robert (2015). "Dr. Charles H. Townes (1915–2015) Laser co-inventor, astrophysicist and US presidential adviser". Nature. 519 (7543): 292. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..292B. doi:10.1038/519292a. PMID 25788091.
Boyd, Robert (March 2015). "Charles H. Townes (1915–2015)". Nature. 519 (7543): 292. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..292B. doi:10.1038/519292a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 25788091. S2CID 4384078.

nobelprize.org

"Charles H. Townes – Biographical". Nobelprize.org. 2006. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.

nytimes.com

McFadden, Robert D. (January 28, 2015). "Charles H. Townes, Who Paved Way for the Laser in Daily Life, Dies at 99 (Published 2015)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

pppl.gov

fire.pppl.gov

"A Letter from America's Physics Nobel Laureates" (PDF). pppl.gov. May 6, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2020.

royalsociety.org

"Professor Charles Townes ForMemRS, Foreign Member". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016.

scopus.com

Charles H. Townes's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Genzel, R; Hollenbach, D; Townes, C H (May 1, 1994). "The nucleus of our Galaxy". Reports on Progress in Physics. 57 (5): 417–479. Bibcode:1994RPPh...57..417G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/57/5/001. ISSN 0034-4885. S2CID 250900662.
Boyd, Robert (March 2015). "Charles H. Townes (1915–2015)". Nature. 519 (7543): 292. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..292B. doi:10.1038/519292a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 25788091. S2CID 4384078.

theguardian.com

"Laser inventor Charles Townes dies". The Guardian. January 29, 2015. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2016.

time.com

"Inventor of the Laser Dies". Time. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.

web.archive.org

Charles Hard Townes Archived August 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine retrieved 29 July 2020 in Wilhelmexner.org
"Professor Charles Townes ForMemRS, Foreign Member". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016.
"Charles H. Townes – Biographical". Nobelprize.org. 2006. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
Staff. "About Charles Townes – Charles H. Townes Lecture Series". www.furman.edu. Furman University. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Nobel laureate and laser inventor, Charles Hard Townes, dies at 99". Berkeley.edu. January 27, 2015. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
Riess, Suzanne B. (1992). "A Life in Physics: Bell Telephone Laboratories and World War II; Columbia University and the Laser; MIT and Government Service; California and Research in Astrophysics". California Digital Library. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
Aaserud, Finn (May 20, 1987). Charles Townes interview Archived December 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. American Institute of Physics
Stephen Farnsworth (September 10, 2010). "Notable South Carolinians- Dr. Charles Hard Townes". Indigobluesc.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
"Charles Townes". The Array of Contemporary American Physicists. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
Townes, Charles (1939). Concentration of the heavy isotope of carbon and measurement of its nuclear spin (PhD thesis). Caltech. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
"Laser inventor Charles Townes dies". The Guardian. January 29, 2015. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
"A Letter from America's Physics Nobel Laureates" (PDF). pppl.gov. May 6, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
"The UC Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer". isi.ssl.berkeley.edu. U. C. Berkeley. June 10, 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Celebrating the 100th Birthday of Frances H. Townes". Youth Spirit Artworks. January 16, 2016. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
Harvard Gazette June 16, 2005 Laser's inventor predicts meeting of science, religion Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Henry, David (January 28, 2015). "Pioneer of James Bond's Laser, Dies at 99". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
Sanders, Robert (January 27, 2015). "Nobel laureate and laser inventor Charles Townes dies at 99". Berkeley News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
"Inventor of the Laser Dies". Time. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
McFadden, Robert D. (January 28, 2015). "Charles H. Townes, Who Paved Way for the Laser in Daily Life, Dies at 99 (Published 2015)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
"Comstock Prize in Physics". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on February 16, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
"Richtmyer Memorial Award". American Association of Physics Teachers. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
"APS Member History". Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
"John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2020.

wilhelmexner.org

Charles Hard Townes Archived August 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine retrieved 29 July 2020 in Wilhelmexner.org

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Genzel, R; Hollenbach, D; Townes, C H (May 1, 1994). "The nucleus of our Galaxy". Reports on Progress in Physics. 57 (5): 417–479. Bibcode:1994RPPh...57..417G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/57/5/001. ISSN 0034-4885. S2CID 250900662.
McFadden, Robert D. (January 28, 2015). "Charles H. Townes, Who Paved Way for the Laser in Daily Life, Dies at 99 (Published 2015)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
Boyd, Robert (March 2015). "Charles H. Townes (1915–2015)". Nature. 519 (7543): 292. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..292B. doi:10.1038/519292a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 25788091. S2CID 4384078.

youthspiritartworks.org

"Celebrating the 100th Birthday of Frances H. Townes". Youth Spirit Artworks. January 16, 2016. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.