Gloster, Hugh M. (1941). "Charles W. Chesnutt, Pioneer in the Fiction of Negro Life". Phylon. 2 (1): 57–66. doi:10.2307/271454. JSTOR271454. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
Gloster, Hugh M. (1941). "Charles W. Chesnutt, Pioneer in the Fiction of Negro Life". Phylon. 2 (1): 57–66. doi:10.2307/271454. JSTOR271454. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
William L. Andrews (1989). "Charles Waddell Chesnutt". In Charles Reagan Wilson; William Ferris (eds.). Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. University of North Carolina Press.