Chera dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chera dynasty" in English language version.

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archaeology.lk

"Dinithi" (PDF). Sri Lanka Archaeology. 1 (4). February 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

archive.org

Thurston, Edgar (1909). Castes And Tribes Of Southern India Vol.5 (m-p).
Burton, Sir Richard Francis (1884). The Book of the Sword. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 111.

books.google.com

Karashima 2014, pp. 143–145. Karashima, Noboru (2014). A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198099772.
Zvelebil 1973, pp. 52–53. Zvelebil, Kamil (1973). The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-03591-1.
Edward Balfour 1871, p. 584. Edward Balfour, ed. (1871). "Muziris". Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia. Vol. II (Second ed.).
Narayanan 2013. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Menon 2007, p. 118. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 89–90, 92–93. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 89-90 and 92-93. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 80–81. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Thapar 2004, p. 368. Thapar, Romila (2004) [2002]. Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520242258.
C.A., Innes (1908). Madras District Gazetteers: Malabar and Anjengo. Government Press, Madras. p. 373. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
Menon 2007, p. 21: Citing K. Achyutha Menon, Ancient Kerala: Studies in Its History and Culture, pp. 7 Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2011, p. 15: According to Menon, this etymology of "added" or "reclaimed" land also complements the Parashurama myth about the formation of Kerala. In it, Parashurama, one of the avatars of Vishnu, flung his axe across the sea from Gokarnam towards Kanyakumari (or vice versa) and the water receded up to the spot where it landed, thus creating Kerala. Menon, A. Sreedhara (4 March 2011). Kerala History and its Makers. D C Books. ISBN 978-81-264-3782-5.
Caldwell 1998, p. 92. Caldwell, Robert (1998) [1913]. A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages (3rd ed.). Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0117-8.
Ramachandran 1991, p. 34: "Sri Lanka was known as "Cerantivu" (island of the Cera kings) in those days. The seal has two lines. The line above contains three signs in Indus script and the line below contains three alphabets in the ancient Tamil script known as Tamil" Ramachandran, M. (1991). The Spring of the Indus Civilisation. Prasanna Pathippagam.
Karashima 2014, pp. 50–51. Karashima, Noboru (2014). A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198099772.
Menon 2007, p. 33. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2007, pp. 26–29. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Zvelebil 1992, p. 12. Zvelebil, Kamil (1992). Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature. E. J. Brill. ISBN 9004093656.
Zvelebil 1973, pp. 37–39: The opinion that the Gajabahu Synchronism is an expression of genuine historical tradition is accepted by most scholars today. Zvelebil, Kamil (1973). The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-03591-1.
Zvelebil 1973, p. 38. Zvelebil, Kamil (1973). The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-03591-1.
Menon 2007, p. 70. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 1967. Menon, A. Sreedhara (1967). A Survey of Kerala History. Sahitya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society. OCLC 555508146.
V, Ramamurthy (2008). History of Kongu: Pre-historic period to 1300 A.D. International Society for the Investigation of Ancient Civilization. p. 104.
C. E., Ramachandran (1974). Social and Cultural History of Tamilnad: To A.D. 1336. University of Madras. p. 50.
N, Subrahmanian (2008). Social and Cultural History of Tamilnad: To A.D. 1336. Ennes. p. 42.
Ci, Pālacuppiramaṇiyan̲ (2007). A Study of the Literature of the Cēra Country Upto 11th Century A.D. University of Madras. p. 29.
Menon 2007, pp. 67–68. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2007, p. 71. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2007, p. 72. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 80–81 and 88–93. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 90-91 and 103-04. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 93–95. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 93-95 and 107. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 95-96 and 108. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 97. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 98-99 and 111. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 100–01. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 116-117 and 136. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 121–122. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 304-05 and 322-23. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Narayanan 2013, pp. 84–85. Narayanan, M.G.S. (2013) [1972]. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. ISBN 9788188765072.
Karashima 2014, pp. 143–44. Karashima, Noboru (2014). A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198099772.
Thapar 2004, pp. 331-32 and 364-65. Thapar, Romila (2004) [2002]. Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520242258.
Thapar 2004, pp. 382–83. Thapar, Romila (2004) [2002]. Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520242258.
Thapar 2004, pp. 331-32 and 379-80. Thapar, Romila (2004) [2002]. Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520242258.
Thapar 2004, pp. 364–65. Thapar, Romila (2004) [2002]. Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520242258.
Karashima 2014, pp. 143–144. Karashima, Noboru (2014). A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198099772.
Menon 2007, p. 75. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2007, p. 77. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2007, p. 67. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2007, pp. 75–76. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Kulke & Rothermund 2004, pp. 105–. Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004). A History of India (Fourth ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9780415329200.
McLaughlin 2010. McLaughlin, Raoul (2010). Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China. London: Continuum. ISBN 9781441162236.
Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis (1998). The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England: Its Archaeology and Literature. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-85115-716-0.
Manning, Charlotte Speir. Ancient and Medieval India. Vol. 2. p. 365. ISBN 978-0-543-92943-3.
Menon 2007, p. 83. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2007, p. 89. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Slapak 2003, p. 78. Slapak, Orpa, ed. (2003). The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. ISBN 965-278-179-7.
P. Gregorios and R. G. Roberson 2008, p. 285. P. Gregorios and R. G. Roberson, ed. (2008). "Muziris". The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Vol. 5. ISBN 9780802824172.
Menon 2007, p. 78. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.
Menon 2007, pp. 79–80. Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kerala, India: D C Books. ISBN 978-8126415786.

britannica.com

Thapar 2018. Thapar, Romila (2018). "India (History) - Southern Indian Kingdoms". Encyclopedia Britannica.
Pletcher 2018. Pletcher, Kenneth (2018). "Cera Dynasty". Encyclopedia Britannica.
Tikkanen 2018. Tikkanen, Amy (2018). "Silappathikaram". Encyclopedia Britannica.

doi.org

Veluthat 2018, pp. 13–31. Veluthat, Kesavan (2018). "History and Historiography in Constituting a Region: The Case of Kerala". Studies in People's History. 5 (1): 13–31. doi:10.1177/2348448918759852. ISSN 2348-4489. S2CID 166060066.
Dalziel 2016. Dalziel, N. R. (2016). "Pandyan Empire". In J. M. MacKenzie (ed.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Empire. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe416. ISBN 9781118455074.
Ganesh 2009, pp. 3–21. Ganesh, K. N. (2009). "Historical Geography of Natu in South India with Special Reference to Kerala". Indian Historical Review. 36 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1177/037698360903600102. S2CID 145359607.
Subbarayalu 2015, pp. 21–26. Subbarayalu, Y. (2015). "Trade Guilds of South India up to the Tenth Century". Studies in People's History. 02 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1177/2348448915574403. S2CID 133144002.
Srinivasan, Sharada (15 November 1994). "Wootz crucible steel: a newly discovered production site in South India". Papers from the Institute of Archaeology. 5: 49–59. doi:10.5334/pia.60.

epw.in

Gurukkal 2015, pp. 26–27. Gurukkal, Rajan (2015). "Classical Indo-Roman Trade: A Misnomer in Political Economy". Economic and Political Weekly. 48 (26–27).

ernet.in

new1.dli.ernet.in

Sasisekharan, B. (1999). "Technology of Iron and Steel in Kodumanal" (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 34 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2015.

hindu.com

Subramanian, T. S (28 January 2007). "Roman connection in Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

historyunravelled.com

"The Cheras - The creators of the land of Kerala | History Unravelled". historyunravelled.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

jstor.org

Gurukkal 2002, pp. 138–150. Gurukkal, Rajan (2002). "Did State Exist in the Pre-Pallavan Tamil Region?". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 63: 198–150. JSTOR 44158082.

routledge.com

Majumdar 2016. Majumdar, S. B. (2016). "Money Matters: Indigenous and Foreign Coins in the Malabar Coast". In K. S. Mathew (ed.). Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris: New Perspectives on Maritime Trade. Cambridge: Routledge.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Ganesh 2009, pp. 3–21. Ganesh, K. N. (2009). "Historical Geography of Natu in South India with Special Reference to Kerala". Indian Historical Review. 36 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1177/037698360903600102. S2CID 145359607.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Veluthat 2018, pp. 13–31. Veluthat, Kesavan (2018). "History and Historiography in Constituting a Region: The Case of Kerala". Studies in People's History. 5 (1): 13–31. doi:10.1177/2348448918759852. ISSN 2348-4489. S2CID 166060066.
Ganesh 2009, pp. 3–21. Ganesh, K. N. (2009). "Historical Geography of Natu in South India with Special Reference to Kerala". Indian Historical Review. 36 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1177/037698360903600102. S2CID 145359607.
Subbarayalu 2015, pp. 21–26. Subbarayalu, Y. (2015). "Trade Guilds of South India up to the Tenth Century". Studies in People's History. 02 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1177/2348448915574403. S2CID 133144002.

tamilnet.com

Ragupathy, P. (28 June 2010). "Tissamaharama potsherd evidences ordinary early Tamils among population". Tamilnet. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

thehindu.com

The Hindu 2012 Subramanian, T. S. (9 February 2012). "Edakal Cave Yields One More Tamil-Brahmi Inscription". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X.
The Hindu 2007 Subramanian, T. S. (28 January 2007). "Roman Connection in Tamil Nadu". The Hindu.
The Hindu 2004 Sudhi, K. S. (30 April 2004). "Copper Coins of Adi Chera Period Excavated". The Hindu.
The Hindu 2014 Bhanj, J. D. (3 December 2014). "Artefacts from the Lost Port of Muziris". The Hindu.
The Hindu 2009 Nair, C. G. (3 May 2009). "Pattanam Richest Indo-Roman Site on Indian Ocean Rim". The Hindu.
Mahathevan, Iravatham (24 June 2010). "An epigraphic perspective on the antiquity of Tamil". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

frontline.thehindu.com

Champakalakshmi 2003. Champakalakshmi, R. (2003). "A Magnum Opus on Tamil-Brahmi Inscriptions". Frontline. The Hindu.
Frontline 2012 "Digging up the Past". Frontline. The Hindu. 2012.

web.archive.org

Subramanian, T. S (28 January 2007). "Roman connection in Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
Sasisekharan, B. (1999). "Technology of Iron and Steel in Kodumanal" (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 34 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2015.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Dalziel 2016. Dalziel, N. R. (2016). "Pandyan Empire". In J. M. MacKenzie (ed.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Empire. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe416. ISBN 9781118455074.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Veluthat 2018, pp. 13–31. Veluthat, Kesavan (2018). "History and Historiography in Constituting a Region: The Case of Kerala". Studies in People's History. 5 (1): 13–31. doi:10.1177/2348448918759852. ISSN 2348-4489. S2CID 166060066.
The Hindu 2012 Subramanian, T. S. (9 February 2012). "Edakal Cave Yields One More Tamil-Brahmi Inscription". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X.
Menon 1967. Menon, A. Sreedhara (1967). A Survey of Kerala History. Sahitya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society. OCLC 555508146.