Chess (English Wikipedia)

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

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"The match of the century". Adam Smith Institute. September 2019. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

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From "Laws Historic". Chess Arbiters' Association. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2022.: "FIDE Laws of Chess – coming into force on 1 July 2009" (PDF). Chess Arbiters' Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

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Staunton, Howard (1847). The Chess-Player's Handbook. Henry G. Bohn. pp. 35–38.
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Burgess, Nunn & Emms (2004), pp. 14–15 Burgess, Graham; Nunn, John; Emms, John (2004). The Mammoth Book of the World's Greatest Chess Games (2nd ed.). New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0-7867-1411-7.
Murray (1985), pp. 169–174 Murray, H.J.R. (1985) [First pub. 1913 by Oxford University Press]. A History of Chess. Northampton, Mass.: Benjamin Press. ISBN 978-0-936317-01-4. OCLC 13472872.
Murray (1985), pp. 26–27, 51–52 Murray, H.J.R. (1985) [First pub. 1913 by Oxford University Press]. A History of Chess. Northampton, Mass.: Benjamin Press. ISBN 978-0-936317-01-4. OCLC 13472872.
Murray (1985), p. 163 Murray, H.J.R. (1985) [First pub. 1913 by Oxford University Press]. A History of Chess. Northampton, Mass.: Benjamin Press. ISBN 978-0-936317-01-4. OCLC 13472872.
Murray (1985), pp. 457–459 Murray, H.J.R. (1985) [First pub. 1913 by Oxford University Press]. A History of Chess. Northampton, Mass.: Benjamin Press. ISBN 978-0-936317-01-4. OCLC 13472872.
Murray (1985), p. 777 Murray, H.J.R. (1985) [First pub. 1913 by Oxford University Press]. A History of Chess. Northampton, Mass.: Benjamin Press. ISBN 978-0-936317-01-4. OCLC 13472872.
David Shenk (2007). The Immortal Game: A History of Chess. Knopf Doubleday. p. 99. ISBN 9780385510103.
Hartston (1985), p. 36 Hartston, William R. (1985). The Kings of Chess. New York: Pavilion Books. ISBN 978-0-06-015358-8.
Burgess, Nunn & Emms (2004), p. 14 Burgess, Graham; Nunn, John; Emms, John (2004). The Mammoth Book of the World's Greatest Chess Games (2nd ed.). New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0-7867-1411-7.
Murray (1985), p. 25 Murray, H.J.R. (1985) [First pub. 1913 by Oxford University Press]. A History of Chess. Northampton, Mass.: Benjamin Press. ISBN 978-0-936317-01-4. OCLC 13472872.
Olmert (1996), p. 127 Olmert, Michael (1996). Milton's Teeth and Ovid's Umbrella: Curiouser & Curiouser Adventures in History. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80164-3.
Murray (1985), pp. 166–167, 410 Murray, H.J.R. (1985) [First pub. 1913 by Oxford University Press]. A History of Chess. Northampton, Mass.: Benjamin Press. ISBN 978-0-936317-01-4. OCLC 13472872.
Franklin (2003) [1786], p. 289 Franklin, Benjamin (2003) [1779]. A Benjamin Franklin Reader. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. . ISBN 978-0-7432-5782-4. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
"Western culture regards Chess as a particular game with a particular set of rules governed by an international authority (FIDE – the Fédération Internationale des Echecs). Variously known as International Chess, World Chess, Orthochess, and so on [...]" Parlett (1999), p. 276 Parlett, David (1999). The Oxford History of Board Games. Oxford University Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-19-212998-7.
Schmittberger, R. Wayne (1992). New Rules for Classic Games. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-471-53621-5. The form of chess most people know – which is sometimes referred to as Western chess, orthodox chess, or orthochess – is itself just one of many that have been played throughout history.
Pritchard details 1,450 of them in Pritchard, D.B. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants. Games & Puzzles Publications. ISBN 978-0-9524142-0-9. "Of these, about half date from between 700 and 1970 (1,200 years!), half from the last quarter of the twentieth century." Parlett (1999), p. 312 Parlett, David (1999). The Oxford History of Board Games. Oxford University Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-19-212998-7.

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E. Gordon Duff (1907). "§3. The first book printed in English — "The Recuyell of the Histories of Troy"". XIII. The Introduction of Printing into England and the Early Work of the Press. Vol. 2. The End of the Middle Ages. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes. 1907–21. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Bartleby.

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This is stated in The Encyclopaedia of Chess (1970, p. 223) by Anne Sunnucks, but is disputed by Edward Winter (chess historian) in his Chess Notes 5144 and 5152.

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