Chewing gum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chewing gum" in English language version.

Last modified: 07:49:03, 20 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

4237web.archive.org

1^st place

3529doi.org

2^nd place

3327nih.gov

5^th place

88worldcat.org

4^th place

71archive.org

6^th place

66semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

55adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

52gumassociation.org

low place

22patents.google.com

1,154^th place

606^th place

22sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

22bbc.com

26^th place

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22acs.org

865^th place

887^th place

22fda.gov

470^th place

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21sciencedaily.com

1,390^th place

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21sciam.com

9,421^st place

low place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

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11smithsonianmag.com

663^rd place

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11archive-it.org

1,292^nd place

869^th place

11wikiwix.com

103^rd place

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11espacenet.com

950^th place

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11ohiohistorycentral.org

9,064^th place

5,789^th place

11news.google.com

67^th place

32^nd place

11economist.com

331^st place

272^nd place

11wired.co.uk

3,046^th place

2,125^th place

11apnews.com

101^st place

62^nd place

11fona.com

low place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

11unibe.ch

2,779^th place

4,031^st place

11cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

11rodalenews.com

low place

11heartlungcirc.org

low place

11menshealth.com

3,231^st place

2,109^th place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11health.com

low place

11usda.gov

512^th place

322^nd place

11scienceworld.ca

low place

11canada.com

1,459^th place

803^rd place

11ec.gc.ca

5,606^th place

4,249^th place

11nydailynews.com

261^st place

147^th place

11confectionerynews.com

low place

11technologyreview.com

2,515^th place

1,716^th place

11indiatimes.com

31^st place

19^th place

11gumdropltd.com

low place

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

pubs.acs.org

"Chemical & Engineering News: Science & Technology – What's That Stuff? Chewing Gum". pubs.acs.org. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

cen.acs.org

"Flavoring Chewing Gum | Chemical & Engineering News". cen.acs.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fagernäs, Leena; Kuoppala, Eeva; Tiilikkala, Kari; Oasmaa, Anja (2012). "Chemical Composition of Birch Wood Slow Pyrolysis Products". Energy & Fuels. 26 (2): 1275–83. Bibcode:2012EnFue..26.1275F. doi:10.1021/ef2018836.
Kekäläinen, Timo; Venäläinen, Tapani; Jänis, Janne (17 July 2014). "Characterization of Birch Wood Pyrolysis Oils by Ultrahigh-Resolution Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry: Insights into Thermochemical Conversion". Energy & Fuels. 28 (7): 4596–602. Bibcode:2014EnFue..28.4596K. doi:10.1021/ef500849z. ISSN 0887-0624.
Smithsonian, Eeva (2012). "Brief History of Chewing Gum". Energy & Fuels. 26 (2): 1275–83. Bibcode:2012EnFue..26.1275F. doi:10.1021/ef2018836. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
Davidson, J. M.; Linforth, R. S.; Hollowood, T. A.; Taylor, A. J. (1 October 1999). "Effect of sucrose on the perceived flavor intensity of chewing gum". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 47 (10): 4336–40. Bibcode:1999JAFC...47.4336D. doi:10.1021/jf9901082. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 10552812.
Potineni, Rajesh V.; Peterson, Devin G. (2008). "Mechanisms of Flavor Release in Chewing Gum: Cinnamaldehyde". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (9): 3260–67. Bibcode:2008JAFC...56.3260P. doi:10.1021/jf0727847. PMID 18426214.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Durbin, Dee-Ann (7 March 2024). "Candy companies pitch gum as a stress reliever and concentration aid to revive stale US sales". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 869^th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

"The History of Chewing Gum and Bubble Gum"^{[link removed]} page of About.com Inventors.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Emsley, J. (2004). Vanity, vitality, and virility. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 189–97. ISBN 978-0-19-280509-6.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Student dig unearths ancient gum". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Elle Metz (28 March 2015). "Why Singapore banned chewing gum". Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Shaw, Dougal (6 March 2018). "The chewing gum you don't mind stuck to your shoe". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai; Holban, Alina Maria (2017). Natural and Artificial Flavoring Agents and Food Dyes. Academic Press. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-12-811269-4.

canada.com (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 803^rd place)

"Substance found in chewing gum could be labelled toxic". Canada.com. 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Gajilan, Chris. "Chew on this: Gum may be good for body, mind". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.

confectionerynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rev7 branded degradable gum exits US as maker seeks licensees". confectionerynews.com. 4 January 2013. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Fagernäs, Leena; Kuoppala, Eeva; Tiilikkala, Kari; Oasmaa, Anja (2012). "Chemical Composition of Birch Wood Slow Pyrolysis Products". Energy & Fuels. 26 (2): 1275–83. Bibcode:2012EnFue..26.1275F. doi:10.1021/ef2018836.
Kekäläinen, Timo; Venäläinen, Tapani; Jänis, Janne (17 July 2014). "Characterization of Birch Wood Pyrolysis Oils by Ultrahigh-Resolution Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry: Insights into Thermochemical Conversion". Energy & Fuels. 28 (7): 4596–602. Bibcode:2014EnFue..28.4596K. doi:10.1021/ef500849z. ISSN 0887-0624.
Smithsonian, Eeva (2012). "Brief History of Chewing Gum". Energy & Fuels. 26 (2): 1275–83. Bibcode:2012EnFue..26.1275F. doi:10.1021/ef2018836. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
"I/EC Reports". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 51 (6): 30A–40A. 1959. doi:10.1021/ie50594a004.
Bussiere, G.; Serpelloni, M. (1985). "Confectionery and Water Activity Determination of AW by Calculation". In Simatos, D.; Multon, J. L. (eds.). Properties of Water in Foods. NATO ASI Series. Springer Netherlands. pp. 627–45. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5103-7_38. ISBN 978-94-010-8756-8.
Davidson, J. M.; Linforth, R. S.; Hollowood, T. A.; Taylor, A. J. (1 October 1999). "Effect of sucrose on the perceived flavor intensity of chewing gum". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 47 (10): 4336–40. Bibcode:1999JAFC...47.4336D. doi:10.1021/jf9901082. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 10552812.
Potineni, Rajesh V.; Peterson, Devin G. (2008). "Mechanisms of Flavor Release in Chewing Gum: Cinnamaldehyde". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (9): 3260–67. Bibcode:2008JAFC...56.3260P. doi:10.1021/jf0727847. PMID 18426214.
Onyper, Serge V.; Carr, Timothy L.; Farrar, John S.; Floyd, Brittney R. (2011). "Cognitive advantages of chewing gum. Now you see them, now you don't". Appetite. 57 (2): 321–28. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.05.313. PMID 21645566. S2CID 18821962.
Deshpande, Amol; Jadad, Alejandro R. (2008). "The impact of polyol-containing chewing gums on dental caries". The Journal of the American Dental Association. 139 (12): 1602–14. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0102. PMID 19047666.
ALHumaid, Jehan; Bamashmous, Mohamed (2022). "Meta-analysis on the Effectiveness of Xylitol in Caries Prevention". Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry. 12 (2): 133–138. doi:10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_164_21. ISSN 2231-0762. PMC 9022379. PMID 35462747.
Söderling, Eva; Pienihäkkinen, Kaisu (2022). "Effects of xylitol chewing gum and candies on the accumulation of dental plaque: a systematic review". Clinical Oral Investigations. 26 (1): 119–129. doi:10.1007/s00784-021-04225-8. ISSN 1432-6981. PMC 8791908. PMID 34677696.
Milgrom, P.; Ly, K.A.; Roberts, M.C.; Rothen, M.; Mueller, G.; Yamaguchi, D.K. (2006). "Mutans Streptococci Dose Response to Xylitol Chewing Gum". Journal of Dental Research. 85 (2): 177–81. doi:10.1177/154405910608500212. PMC 2225984. PMID 16434738.
Kakuta, Hatsue; Iwami, Yoshimichi; Mayanagi, Hideaki; Takahashi, Nobuhiro (2003). "Xylitol Inhibition of Acid Production and Growth of Mutans Streptococci in the Presence of Various Dietary Sugars under Strictly Anaerobic Conditions". Caries Research. 37 (6): 404–09. doi:10.1159/000073391. PMID 14571117. S2CID 21574455.
Kashket, S.; Yaskell, T. (1997). "Effectiveness of Calcium Lactate Added to Food in Reducing Intraoral Demineralization of Enamel". Caries Research. 31 (6): 429–33. doi:10.1159/000262434. PMID 9353582.
Schaeken, M.J.M.; Van Der Hoeven, J.S. (1993). "Control of Calculus Formation by a Dentifrice Containing Calcium Lactate". Caries Research. 27 (4): 277–79. doi:10.1159/000261550. PMID 8402801.
Suda, R.; Suzuki, T.; Takiguchi, R.; Egawa, K.; Sano, T.; Hasegawa, K. (2006). "The Effect of Adding Calcium Lactate to Xylitol Chewing Gum on Remineralization of Enamel Lesions". Caries Research. 40 (1): 43–46. doi:10.1159/000088905. PMID 16352880. S2CID 45316316.
Schirrmeister, J.F.; Seger, R.K.; Altenburger, M.J.; Lussi, A.; Hellwig, E. (2007). "Effects of Various Forms of Calcium Added to Chewing Gum on Initial Enamel Carious Lesions in situ". Caries Research. 41 (2): 108–14. doi:10.1159/000098043. PMID 17284911. S2CID 22686522. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
Machiulskiene, Vita; Nyvad, Bente; Baelum, Vibeke (2001). "Caries preventive effect of sugar-substituted chewing gum". Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 29 (4): 278–88. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0528.2001.290407.x. PMID 11515642.
de Oliveira, A.F.B.; de Oliveira Diniz, L.V.; Forte, F.D.S.; et al. (28 March 2016). "In Situ Effect of a CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Enamel Erosion Associated or Not With Abrasion". Clinical Oral Investigations. 21 (1): 339–46. doi:10.1007/s00784-016-1796-1. PMID 27020912. S2CID 10126499. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017.
Masumoto, N.; Yamaguchi, K.; Fujimoto, S. (2009). "Daily chewing gum exercise for stabilizing the vertical occlusion". Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 36 (12): 857–63. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.02010.x. PMID 19845836.
Fitzgerald, J. Edward F.; Ahmed, Irfan (2009). "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Chewing-Gum Therapy in the Reduction of Postoperative Paralytic Ileus Following Gastrointestinal Surgery". World Journal of Surgery. 33 (12): 2557–66. doi:10.1007/s00268-009-0104-5. PMID 19763686. S2CID 24548626.
Abd-El-Maeboud, KHI; Ibrahim, MI; Shalaby, DAA; Fikry, MF (2009). "Gum chewing stimulates early return of bowel motility after caesarean section". BJOG. 116 (10): 1334–39. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02225.x. PMID 19523094.
- Leah Zerbe (2 September 2009). "Chewing Gum Speeds Surgery Recovery". Rodale. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014.
- Purkayastha, Sanjay; Tilney, H. S.; Darzi, A. W.; Tekkis, P. P. (2008). "Meta-analysis of Randomized Studies Evaluating Chewing Gum to Enhance Postoperative Recovery Following Colectomy". Archives of Surgery. 143 (8): 788–93. doi:10.1001/archsurg.143.8.788. PMID 18711040.
  - "Chewing Gum Associated With Enhanced Bowel Recovery After Colon Surgery". ScienceDaily (Press release). 19 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  - Allida, S. M.; Shehab, S.; Inglis, S. C.; Davidson, P. M.; Hayward, C. S.; Newton, P. J. (2021). "A RandomisEd ControLled TrIal of ChEwing Gum to RelieVE Thirst in Chronic Heart Failure (RELIEVE-CHF) - Heart, Lung and Circulation". Heart, Lung & Circulation. 30 (4): 516–524. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.004. PMID 33032897. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  - Lowe, Lisa; Leonard, Jamie; Mohanty, Sanjay (1 November 2025). "Ingestion of microplastics during chewing gum consumption". Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters. 6 100164. doi:10.1016/j.hazl.2025.100164. ISSN 2666-9110.
  - Pant, Udit; Tate, James; Liu, Xiaotong; Birse, Nicholas; Elliott, Christopher; Cao, Cuong (15 March 2025). "From automated Raman to cost-effective nanoparticle-on-film (NPoF) SERS spectroscopy: A combined approach for assessing micro- and nanoplastics released into the oral cavity from chewing gum". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 486 136978. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136978. ISSN 0304-3894.
  - Milov, D. E.; Andres, J. M.; Erhart, N. A.; Bailey, D. J. (1998). "Chewing Gum Bezoars of the Gastrointestinal Tract". Pediatrics. 102 (2) e22. doi:10.1542/peds.102.2.e22. PMID 9685468.
  - Rimar, Yossi; Babich, Jay P; Shaoul, Ron (2004). "Chewing gum bezoar". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 59 (7): 872. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(04)00162-2. PMID 15173807.
  - Barbera, Nunziata; Arcifa, Veronica; Valenti, Vincenzo; Spadaro, Giorgio; Tomasello, Sergio; Romano, Guido (2012). "Fatal asphyxia by complete laryngeal obstruction due to chewing-gum aspiration in an adult woman". Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine. 20: 33–36. doi:10.4323/rjlm.2012.33.

ec.gc.ca (Global: 5,606^th place; English: 4,249^th place)

"Summary of Public Comments Received on the Government of Canada's Draft Screening Assessment Report and Risk Management Scope on Bisphenol A" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2012.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Bursting the bubble: how gum lost its cool". The Economist. 26 July 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 98304A, William F. Semple, "Improved Chewing Gum", published 28 December 1869

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

"CFR – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21". www.accessdata.fda.gov. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

fda.gov

"Food Code – FDA Food Code 2009: Chapter 1 – Purpose & Definitions". www.fda.gov. Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

fona.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Benefits of flavor encapsulation" (PDF). Fona International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016.

gumassociation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ingredients technology – ICGA". www.gumassociation.org. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
"Manufacturing Process – ICGA". www.gumassociation.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

gumdropltd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gumdrop Ltd". gumdropltd.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.

health.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Canning, Kristin (26 January 2017). "Chewing Tons of Gum Can Actually Cause Diarrhea". Health.com. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.

heartlungcirc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Allida, S. M.; Shehab, S.; Inglis, S. C.; Davidson, P. M.; Hayward, C. S.; Newton, P. J. (2021). "A RandomisEd ControLled TrIal of ChEwing Gum to RelieVE Thirst in Chronic Heart Failure (RELIEVE-CHF) - Heart, Lung and Circulation". Heart, Lung & Circulation. 30 (4): 516–524. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.004. PMID 33032897. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"B-schools ban chewing gum on campus". The Times of India. 26 June 2009. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2010.

menshealth.com (Global: 3,231^st place; English: 2,109^th place)

Girdwain, Jessica (22 January 2014). "6 'No Medicine' Cures!". Men's Health. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

"It's Flavored Chewing Gum: Taffy Tolu Invention Is Remembered". Kentucky New Era. Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky. 22 December 1978. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2015.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dimas, Konstantinos S.; Pantazis, Panayotis; Ramanujam, Rama (1 October 2016). "Review: Chios mastic gum: a plant-produced resin exhibiting numerous diverse pharmaceutical and biomedical properties". In Vivo (Athens, Greece). 26 (5): 777–85. ISSN 1791-7549. PMID 22949590.
Davidson, J. M.; Linforth, R. S.; Hollowood, T. A.; Taylor, A. J. (1 October 1999). "Effect of sucrose on the perceived flavor intensity of chewing gum". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 47 (10): 4336–40. Bibcode:1999JAFC...47.4336D. doi:10.1021/jf9901082. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 10552812.
Potineni, Rajesh V.; Peterson, Devin G. (2008). "Mechanisms of Flavor Release in Chewing Gum: Cinnamaldehyde". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (9): 3260–67. Bibcode:2008JAFC...56.3260P. doi:10.1021/jf0727847. PMID 18426214.
Onyper, Serge V.; Carr, Timothy L.; Farrar, John S.; Floyd, Brittney R. (2011). "Cognitive advantages of chewing gum. Now you see them, now you don't". Appetite. 57 (2): 321–28. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.05.313. PMID 21645566. S2CID 18821962.
Deshpande, Amol; Jadad, Alejandro R. (2008). "The impact of polyol-containing chewing gums on dental caries". The Journal of the American Dental Association. 139 (12): 1602–14. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0102. PMID 19047666.
ALHumaid, Jehan; Bamashmous, Mohamed (2022). "Meta-analysis on the Effectiveness of Xylitol in Caries Prevention". Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry. 12 (2): 133–138. doi:10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_164_21. ISSN 2231-0762. PMC 9022379. PMID 35462747.
Söderling, Eva; Pienihäkkinen, Kaisu (2022). "Effects of xylitol chewing gum and candies on the accumulation of dental plaque: a systematic review". Clinical Oral Investigations. 26 (1): 119–129. doi:10.1007/s00784-021-04225-8. ISSN 1432-6981. PMC 8791908. PMID 34677696.
Thabuis, C; Cheng, C. Y.; Wang, X; Pochat, M; Han, A; Miller, L; Wils, D; Guerin-Deremaux, L (2013). "Effects of maltitol and xylitol chewing-gums on parameters involved in dental caries development". European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 14 (4): 303–08. PMID 24313583.
Milgrom, P.; Ly, K.A.; Roberts, M.C.; Rothen, M.; Mueller, G.; Yamaguchi, D.K. (2006). "Mutans Streptococci Dose Response to Xylitol Chewing Gum". Journal of Dental Research. 85 (2): 177–81. doi:10.1177/154405910608500212. PMC 2225984. PMID 16434738.
Kakuta, Hatsue; Iwami, Yoshimichi; Mayanagi, Hideaki; Takahashi, Nobuhiro (2003). "Xylitol Inhibition of Acid Production and Growth of Mutans Streptococci in the Presence of Various Dietary Sugars under Strictly Anaerobic Conditions". Caries Research. 37 (6): 404–09. doi:10.1159/000073391. PMID 14571117. S2CID 21574455.
Kashket, S.; Yaskell, T. (1997). "Effectiveness of Calcium Lactate Added to Food in Reducing Intraoral Demineralization of Enamel". Caries Research. 31 (6): 429–33. doi:10.1159/000262434. PMID 9353582.
Schaeken, M.J.M.; Van Der Hoeven, J.S. (1993). "Control of Calculus Formation by a Dentifrice Containing Calcium Lactate". Caries Research. 27 (4): 277–79. doi:10.1159/000261550. PMID 8402801.
Suda, R.; Suzuki, T.; Takiguchi, R.; Egawa, K.; Sano, T.; Hasegawa, K. (2006). "The Effect of Adding Calcium Lactate to Xylitol Chewing Gum on Remineralization of Enamel Lesions". Caries Research. 40 (1): 43–46. doi:10.1159/000088905. PMID 16352880. S2CID 45316316.
Schirrmeister, J.F.; Seger, R.K.; Altenburger, M.J.; Lussi, A.; Hellwig, E. (2007). "Effects of Various Forms of Calcium Added to Chewing Gum on Initial Enamel Carious Lesions in situ". Caries Research. 41 (2): 108–14. doi:10.1159/000098043. PMID 17284911. S2CID 22686522. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
Machiulskiene, Vita; Nyvad, Bente; Baelum, Vibeke (2001). "Caries preventive effect of sugar-substituted chewing gum". Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 29 (4): 278–88. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0528.2001.290407.x. PMID 11515642.
de Oliveira, A.F.B.; de Oliveira Diniz, L.V.; Forte, F.D.S.; et al. (28 March 2016). "In Situ Effect of a CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Enamel Erosion Associated or Not With Abrasion". Clinical Oral Investigations. 21 (1): 339–46. doi:10.1007/s00784-016-1796-1. PMID 27020912. S2CID 10126499. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017.
Masumoto, N.; Yamaguchi, K.; Fujimoto, S. (2009). "Daily chewing gum exercise for stabilizing the vertical occlusion". Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 36 (12): 857–63. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.02010.x. PMID 19845836.
Fitzgerald, J. Edward F.; Ahmed, Irfan (2009). "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Chewing-Gum Therapy in the Reduction of Postoperative Paralytic Ileus Following Gastrointestinal Surgery". World Journal of Surgery. 33 (12): 2557–66. doi:10.1007/s00268-009-0104-5. PMID 19763686. S2CID 24548626.
Abd-El-Maeboud, KHI; Ibrahim, MI; Shalaby, DAA; Fikry, MF (2009). "Gum chewing stimulates early return of bowel motility after caesarean section". BJOG. 116 (10): 1334–39. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02225.x. PMID 19523094.
- Leah Zerbe (2 September 2009). "Chewing Gum Speeds Surgery Recovery". Rodale. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014.
- Purkayastha, Sanjay; Tilney, H. S.; Darzi, A. W.; Tekkis, P. P. (2008). "Meta-analysis of Randomized Studies Evaluating Chewing Gum to Enhance Postoperative Recovery Following Colectomy". Archives of Surgery. 143 (8): 788–93. doi:10.1001/archsurg.143.8.788. PMID 18711040.
  - "Chewing Gum Associated With Enhanced Bowel Recovery After Colon Surgery". ScienceDaily (Press release). 19 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  - Allida, S. M.; Shehab, S.; Inglis, S. C.; Davidson, P. M.; Hayward, C. S.; Newton, P. J. (2021). "A RandomisEd ControLled TrIal of ChEwing Gum to RelieVE Thirst in Chronic Heart Failure (RELIEVE-CHF) - Heart, Lung and Circulation". Heart, Lung & Circulation. 30 (4): 516–524. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.004. PMID 33032897. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  - Milov, D. E.; Andres, J. M.; Erhart, N. A.; Bailey, D. J. (1998). "Chewing Gum Bezoars of the Gastrointestinal Tract". Pediatrics. 102 (2) e22. doi:10.1542/peds.102.2.e22. PMID 9685468.
  - Rimar, Yossi; Babich, Jay P; Shaoul, Ron (2004). "Chewing gum bezoar". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 59 (7): 872. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(04)00162-2. PMID 15173807.
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Chewing gum (English Wikipedia)

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