Chief Joseph (English Wikipedia)

Trafzer, Clifford E. (Fall 2005). "Legacy of the Walla Walla Council, 1955". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 106 (3): 398–411. doi:10.1353/ohq.2005.0006. ISSN 0030-4727. S2CID 166019157. Archived from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2017.

eou.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Lola Young, Oral History of the Grande Ronde, Eastern Oregon University p. 32" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 4, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2013.

gfps.k12.mt.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chief Joseph Elementary – Great Falls Public Schools". Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
"Chief Joseph Elementary – Great Falls Public Schools". Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.

historycooperative.org (Global: low place; English: 8,953^rd place)

Trafzer, Clifford E. (Fall 2005). "Legacy of the Walla Walla Council, 1955". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 106 (3): 398–411. doi:10.1353/ohq.2005.0006. ISSN 0030-4727. S2CID 166019157. Archived from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2017.

indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com (Global: low place; English: 6,447^th place)

"Chief Joseph's War Shirt Fetches Nearly $900,000 at Auction". Indian Country Today. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2012.

jimvallance.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vallance, Jim. "Native Son". Jim Vallance. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

"Joseph--Nez Percé". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2020.

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"Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.

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"Historical look at boundaries". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. February 25, 1990. p. 5-centennial. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
Brown, Dee (August 9, 1971). "Befriended whites, but Nez Perces suffered". Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. (Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee). p. 1A. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
Walter, Jess (July 4, 1991). "Congress asked to save Chief Joseph's grave". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. pp. A1, A4. Retrieved May 2, 2026 – via Google News. He fell over dead in front of his home in 1904; the attending doctor said he died of a broken heart.
Hopper, Ila Grant (August 22, 1982). "Chief Joseph Days". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. p. B6. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2020.

nezperce.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hoggatt, Stan (1997). "Political Elements of Nez Perce history during mid-1800s & War of 1877". Western Treasures. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2010.

nezperce.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

TonyIngram - nptwebmaster@nezperce.org. "Nez Perce language". Nezperce.org. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.

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home.nps.gov

"Old Chief Joseph Gravesite". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

nps.gov

"The Treaty Period". Nez Perce National Historical Park. National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

""The Napoleon of Indians," Whom Gen. Miles Finally Subdued". The New York Times. September 24, 1904. p. 9. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2017. The end came as the chief was sitting by his campfire on the Colville Reservation. Suddenly he toppled over to the ground, and before aid reached him his heart had ceased to beat.

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"THE WEST – Chief Joseph". PBS. Archived from the original on September 5, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Trafzer, Clifford E. (Fall 2005). "Legacy of the Walla Walla Council, 1955". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 106 (3): 398–411. doi:10.1353/ohq.2005.0006. ISSN 0030-4727. S2CID 166019157. Archived from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2017.

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"Individual – What I Savings Bonds Look Like". U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasurydirect.gov. December 27, 2007. Archived from the original on June 12, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

TonyIngram - nptwebmaster@nezperce.org. "Nez Perce language". Nezperce.org. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
William R. Swagerty, University of the Pacific, Stockton (June 8, 2005). "Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce Indians". Chief Washakie Foundation. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"THE WEST – Chief Joseph". PBS. Archived from the original on September 5, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
Trafzer, Clifford E. (Fall 2005). "Legacy of the Walla Walla Council, 1955". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 106 (3): 398–411. doi:10.1353/ohq.2005.0006. ISSN 0030-4727. S2CID 166019157. Archived from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
"Old Chief Joseph Gravesite". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
"The Treaty Period". Nez Perce National Historical Park. National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
"Historical look at boundaries". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. February 25, 1990. p. 5-centennial. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
Hoggatt, Stan (1997). "Political Elements of Nez Perce history during mid-1800s & War of 1877". Western Treasures. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
Brown, Dee (August 9, 1971). "Befriended whites, but Nez Perces suffered". Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. (Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee). p. 1A. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
"Lola Young, Oral History of the Grande Ronde, Eastern Oregon University p. 32" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 4, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
"Joseph--Nez Percé". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
""The Napoleon of Indians," Whom Gen. Miles Finally Subdued". The New York Times. September 24, 1904. p. 9. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2017. The end came as the chief was sitting by his campfire on the Colville Reservation. Suddenly he toppled over to the ground, and before aid reached him his heart had ceased to beat.
"Individual – What I Savings Bonds Look Like". U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasurydirect.gov. December 27, 2007. Archived from the original on June 12, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
"Chief Joseph Elementary – Great Falls Public Schools". Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
"Chief Joseph Elementary – Great Falls Public Schools". Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
"Chief Joseph Middle School - Bozeman Public Schools". Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
Hopper, Ila Grant (August 22, 1982). "Chief Joseph Days". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. p. B6. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
Vallance, Jim. "Native Son". Jim Vallance. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
"Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
"Chief Joseph's War Shirt Fetches Nearly $900,000 at Auction". Indian Country Today. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2012.

windriverhistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

William R. Swagerty, University of the Pacific, Stockton (June 8, 2005). "Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce Indians". Chief Washakie Foundation. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Trafzer, Clifford E. (Fall 2005). "Legacy of the Walla Walla Council, 1955". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 106 (3): 398–411. doi:10.1353/ohq.2005.0006. ISSN 0030-4727. S2CID 166019157. Archived from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2017.

Chief Joseph (English Wikipedia)

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