Child labour (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Child labour" in English language version.

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5thchildlabourconf.org

"5th Global Conference on the Elimination of Child Labour". www.5thchildlabourconf.org. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

abc.net.au

Bentley, Prue (12 April 2012). "Cocoa shortage to push up chocolate price". ABC Ballarat. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012.

alarabiya.net

farsi.alarabiya.net

"ایران بیش از 70 هزار کودک کار دارد" [Iran has more than 70 thousand working children]. farsi.alarabiya.net (in Persian). 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

american.edu

Chanthavong, Samlanchith (2002). "Chocolate and Slavery: Child Labour in Cote d'Ivoire". TED Case Studies Number 664. American University. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012.

amnesty.org

"Exposed: Child labour behind smart phone and electric car batteries". www.amnesty.org. 19 January 2016.

archive.org

Freedman, Russell; Hine, Lewis (1994). Kids at work: Lewis Hine and the crusade against child labour. New York: Clarion Books. pp. 54–57. ISBN 978-0395587034.
Bass, Loretta (2004). Child Labour in Sub-Saharan Africa. Lynne Rienner Publications. pp. 30–43. ISBN 978-1588262868.

archives.gov

"Teaching With Documents: Photographs of Lewis Hine: Documentation of Child Labour". The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2024.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Antelava, Natalia (24 August 2007). "Child labour in Kyrgyz coal mines". BBC News. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
Hawksley, Humphrey (12 April 2001). "Mali's children in chocolate slavery". BBC News.
Hawksley, Humphrey (4 May 2001). "Ivory Coast accuses chocolate companies". BBC News.
Blunt, Liz (28 September 2000). "The bitter taste of slavery". BBC. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
"Cocoa farm slavery 'exaggerated'". BBC News. 29 September 2000.
"Embroidered T-shirt. Price: £4. Cost: Misery". BBC News. 23 June 2008.
"Primark fires child worker firms". BBC News. 16 June 2008.

bbc.com

Puri, Kavita (29 October 2014). "Switzerland's shame: The children used as cheap farm labour". BBC News. Retrieved 15 November 2014.

bloomberg.com

Simon Clark; Michael Smith; Franz Wild (22 July 2008). "China Lets Child Workers Die Digging in Congo Mines for Copper". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015.

books.google.com

Walker, Steven (12 July 2021). Children Forsaken. Critical Publishing. ISBN 978-1-913453-84-8.
Forster 2006, pp. 23–24. Forster, John (2006) [1872–1874]. Life of Charles Dickens. London: Diderot Publishing. ISBN 978-90-77932-03-2. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Warren, L. (2005). "Hine, Lewis". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 699. ISBN 9781135205430.
David Wolfe; Shazzie (2005). Naked Chocolate: The Astonishing Truth about the World's Greatest Food. North Atlantic Books. p. 98. ISBN 978-1556437311. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
Schultz, Robert A. (2010). Information Technology and the Ethics of Globalization: Transnational Issues and Implications. IGI Global. ISBN 978-1-60566-923-6. Some authors such as conservative Nobel economist Milton Friedman claim that child labour actually decreased during the industrial revolution. He argues that before the industrial revolution almost all children were working in agriculture(...)
Polak, Barbara (2012). "Peasants in the Making: Bamana children at work". In Spittler, Gerd; Bourdillon, M. F. C. (eds.). African Children at Work: Working and Learning in Growing Up for Life. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 87–112. ISBN 978-3-643-90205-4.

cato.org

DeGregori, Thomas R. (8 October 2002). "Child Labor or Child Prostitution?". Cato Institute.

channel4.com

"BBC's Primark apology over 'fake' child labour footage". Channel 4 News. 16 June 2011.

childinfo.org

"Child Statistics". UNICEF DATA. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012.

cnn.com

thecnnfreedomproject.blogs.cnn.com

Escobedo, Tricia (19 September 2011). "The Human Cost of Chocolate". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.

cocoainitiative.org

"Protocol for the growing and processing of cocoa beans and their derivative products in a manner that complies with ILO Convention 182 concerning the prohibition and immediate action for the elimination of the worst forms of child labour" (PDF). International Cocoa Initiative. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2008.
"Annual Report 2011". International Cocoa Initiative. 2012. Archived from the original on 25 June 2012.

commondreams.org

Chatterjee, Sumana (1 August 2001). "Chocolate Firms Launch Fight Against 'Slave Free' Labels". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012.

cornell.edu

digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu

Stephenson, Svetlana (June 2002). "Child Labour in the Russian Federation". International Labour Office. Archived from the original on 22 September 2006.

dartmouth.edu

Edmonds, Eric (May 2007). "The Economics of Consumer Actions against Products with Child Labour Content" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2012.

doi.org

"The Factory and Workshop Act, 1901". Br Med J. 2 (2139): 1871–2. 1901. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2139.1871. PMC 2507680. PMID 20759953.
Eric V. Edmonds; Nina Pavcnik (Winter 2005). "Child Labour in the Global Economy". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 19 (1): 199–220. doi:10.1257/0895330053147895.
Pal, Jadab Kumar; Chakraborty, Sonali; Tewari, Hare Ram; Chandra, Vinod (March 2016). "The working hours of unpaid child workers in the handloom industry in India". International Social Science Journal. 66 (219–220): 197–204. doi:10.1111/issj.12121. ISSN 0020-8701.
Linda Lobao; Katherine Meyer (2001). "The Great Agricultural Transition: Crisis, Change, and Social Consequences of Twentieth Century US Farming". Annual Review of Sociology. 27: 103–124. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.103. JSTOR 2678616.
Friedmann, Harriet (1978). "World Market, State, and Family Farm: Social Bases of Household Production in the Era of Wage Labour". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 20 (4): 545–586. doi:10.1017/S001041750001255X. S2CID 153765098.
D'Avolio, Michele (Spring 2004). "Child Labour and Cultural Relativism: From 19th Century America to 21st Century Nepal". Pace International Law Review. 16 (1): 109–145. doi:10.58948/2331-3536.1160. S2CID 152411350.
Galbi, Douglas (1997). "Child Labour and the Division of Labour in the Early English Cotton Mills" (PDF). Journal of Population Economics. 10 (4): 357–375. doi:10.1007/s001480050048. PMID 12293082. S2CID 5858814.
Brown, D. K.; Deardorff, A. V.; Stern, R. M. (2003). "Child Labor: Theory, Evidence, and Policy" (PDF). Child Labour: Theory, Evidence, and Policy (Chapter 3, International Labour Standards: History, Theory, and Policy Options) (PDF). pp. 194–247. doi:10.1002/9780470754818.ch3. ISBN 9781405105552.
Lord, Jack (2011). "Child labour in the Gold Coast: the economics of work, education and the family in late-colonial Africa, c.1940-57" (PDF). The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth. 4 (1): 88–115. doi:10.1353/hcy.2011.0005. S2CID 143683964.
Wells, Karen (Fall 2008). "Invisible Hands: Child Labour and the State in Colonial Zimbabwe by Beverly Grier (a review)". The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth. 1 (3): 481–483. doi:10.1353/hcy.0.0025. S2CID 144242016.
Guyer, Jane (1980). "Head Tax, Social Structure and Rural Incomes in Cameroun, 1922-1937". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 20 (79): 305–329. doi:10.3406/cea.1980.2338. hdl:2144/40432. S2CID 143600106.
World Bank (March 2000). "World Development Indicators 2000". Open Kowledge Repository. doi:10.1596/0-8213-4553-2. hdl:10986/13828. ISBN 978-0-8213-4553-5.
Tepelus, Camelia M. (2008). "Social responsibility and innovation on trafficking and child sex tourism: Morphing of practice into sustainable tourism policies?". Tourism and Hospitality Research. 8 (2): 98–115. doi:10.1057/thr.2008.10. JSTOR 23745520. S2CID 153642347.
Harari, R.; Harari, H. (1 September 2006). "Children's Environment and Health in Latin America: The Ecuadorian Case". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1076 (1): 660–677. Bibcode:2006NYASA1076..660H. doi:10.1196/annals.1371.082. PMID 17119244. S2CID 39554024.
Ahmady, Kameel (20 February 2024). "Traces of Childhood Exploitation: A Comprehensive Study on the Forms, Causes and Consequences of Child Labour in Iran, Paper presented at the 2th International Conferences on Economics and Social Sciences Hosted by The Polytechnic of Guarda PORTUGAL, pp. 145–167, August 27 – 28, 2022". Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research. 13 (4–2023): 57–64. doi:10.51847/blnsUHGGhq.
Ahmady, Kameel (14 July 2023). "Exploitation and Exclusion: A Socio-Cultural Analysis of Child Labour in Iran, 2022, 13th Eurasian Conferences on Language and Social Sciences pp. 561– 583". European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 3 (4): 13–25. doi:10.24018/ejsocial.2023.3.4.464.
Jean-Marie Baland and James A. Robinson (August 2000). "Is Child Labour Inefficient?". Journal of Political Economy. 108 (4): 663–679. doi:10.1086/316097. JSTOR 10.1086/316097. S2CID 38990374.
Edmonds, Eric (Winter 2005). "Does Child Labour Decline with Improving Economic Status?" (PDF). Journal of Human Resources. 40 (1): 77–99. doi:10.3368/jhr.XL.1.77. S2CID 13971652.
Anker, Richard (September 2000). "The economics of child labour: A framework for measurement". International Labour Review. 139 (3): 257–280. doi:10.1111/j.1564-913X.2000.tb00204.x.
Saqib Jafareya; Sajal Lahiri (June 2002). "Will trade sanctions reduce child labour?: The role of credit markets". Journal of Development Economics. 68 (1): 137–156. doi:10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00009-3.
Arrigo, Elisa (1 January 2013). Barnes, Liz; Lea-Greenwood, Gaynor (eds.). "Corporate responsibility management in fast fashion companies: the Gap Inc. case". Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management. 17 (2): 175–189. doi:10.1108/JFMM-10-2011-0074. ISSN 1361-2026.
Cunningham, Hugh (1990). "The Employment and Unemployment of Children in England c.1680–1851". Past and Present (126): 115–150. doi:10.1093/past/126.1.115.
Cunningham, Hugh (August 2000). "The decline of child labour: labour markets and family economies in Europe and North America since 1830". The Economic History Review. 53 (3): 409–428. doi:10.1111/1468-0289.00165.
Invernizzi, Antonella (August 2003). "Street-Working Children and Adolescents in Lima: Work as an Agent of Socialization". Childhood. 10 (3): 319–341. doi:10.1177/09075682030103005. S2CID 145807965.
White, Ben (November 2012). "Agriculture and the Generation Problem: Rural Youth, Employment and the Future of Farming". IDS Bulletin. 43 (6): 9–19. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00375.x.

dx.doi.org

Pal, Jadab Kumar; Chakraborty, Sonali; Tewari, Hare Ram; Chandra, Vinod (March 2016). "The working hours of unpaid child workers in the handloom industry in India". International Social Science Journal. 66 (219–220): 197–204. doi:10.1111/issj.12121. ISSN 0020-8701.

dol.gov

"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor". www.dol.gov. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014.
"Child Labor Provision for Nonagricultural Occupations Under the Fair Labor Standards Act" (PDF). U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. July 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
"State child labor laws applicable to agricultural employment". Wage and hour division. United States Department of Labor. December 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
"Exemptions from Child Labour Rules in Non-Agriculture (see FLSA Section 13(c)(7))". Department of Labour, United States. 2012. Archived from the original on 3 July 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
"Fourth Annual Report: Oversight of Public and Private Initiatives to Eliminate the Worst Forms of Child Labour in the Cocoa Sector of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana" (PDF). Payson Center for International Development and Technology Transfer, Tulane University. 30 September 2010. p. 26-27.
"Fourth Annual Report: Oversight of Public and Private Initiatives to Eliminate the Worst Forms of Child Labour in the Cocoa Sector of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana" (PDF). Payson Center for International Development and Technology Transfer, Tulane University. 30 September 2010. p. 7-12.

du.edu

Lepillez, Karine (2009). "The dark side of labour in China" (PDF).
Tauson, Michaelle (2009). "Child Labour in Latin America: Poverty as Cause and Effect" (PDF).^{[dead link]}

dw.com

"India: Freeing the Small Hands of the Silk Industry". Deutsche Welle (Germany). 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2019.

economist.com

"Labour laws - An Amish exception". The Economist. 5 February 2004.
"Child Labour". The Economist. 20 December 2005.
"Sickness or symptom?". The Economist. 5 February 2004. Retrieved 3 April 2024.

Ahmady, Kameel (14 July 2023). "Exploitation and Exclusion: A Socio-Cultural Analysis of Child Labour in Iran, 2022, 13th Eurasian Conferences on Language and Social Sciences pp. 561– 583". European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 3 (4): 13–25. doi:10.24018/ejsocial.2023.3.4.464.

endchildlabour2021.org

"Home - International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour". Endchildlabour2021.org. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

euronews.com

parsi.euronews.com

"وزیر کشور ایران: ۸۰ درصد کودکان خیابانی در تهران خارجی هستند" [Iran's Interior Minister: 80% of street children in Tehran are foreigners]. EuroNews (in Persian). 28 July 2019.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Council Directive 94/33/EC of 22 June 1994 on the protection of young people at work". Official Journal of the European Communities. 37. 20 August 1994 – via EUR-Lex.

europa.eu

"Protections of young people at work". Europa. 2004.

fahamu.org

Marks, Stephen (2010). "Strengthening the Civil society Perspective: China's African impact" (PDF). Fahamu. pp. 9–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2011.

fairwork.gov.au

"Minimum working age". Fair Work Ombudsman.

galbithink.org

Galbi, Douglas A. (13 June 1994). "Child Labour and the Division of Labour in the Early English Cotton Mills". Archived from the original on 9 January 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
Galbi, Douglas (1997). "Child Labour and the Division of Labour in the Early English Cotton Mills" (PDF). Journal of Population Economics. 10 (4): 357–375. doi:10.1007/s001480050048. PMID 12293082. S2CID 5858814.

ghostarchive.org

"BBC to apologise over 'faked footage' in Panorama report about Primark". The Telegraph. 16 June 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Guyer, Jane (1980). "Head Tax, Social Structure and Rural Incomes in Cameroun, 1922-1937". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 20 (79): 305–329. doi:10.3406/cea.1980.2338. hdl:2144/40432. S2CID 143600106.
World Bank (March 2000). "World Development Indicators 2000". Open Kowledge Repository. doi:10.1596/0-8213-4553-2. hdl:10986/13828. ISBN 978-0-8213-4553-5.

harvard.edu

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Miller, Frieda (1979). Miller, Frieda S. Papers, 1909-1973. Radcliff College. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2012.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Harari, R.; Harari, H. (1 September 2006). "Children's Environment and Health in Latin America: The Ecuadorian Case". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1076 (1): 660–677. Bibcode:2006NYASA1076..660H. doi:10.1196/annals.1371.082. PMID 17119244. S2CID 39554024.

hiddenlives.org.uk

Daniels, Barbara (March 2003). "Poverty and Families in the Victorian Era". Hidden Lives Revealed. Retrieved 3 April 2024.

hls-dhs-dss.ch

Gull, Thomas (13 October 2008). "Kinderabeit" (in German). HDS. Retrieved 15 November 2014.

hrw.org

"China: End Child Labour in State Schools". Human Rights Watch. 4 December 2007. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015.
A Poisonous Mix - Child Labour, Mercury, and Artisanal Gold Mining in Mali (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2011. ISBN 978-1-56432-831-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012.

ids.ac.uk

opendocs.ids.ac.uk

White, Ben (November 2012). "Agriculture and the Generation Problem: Rural Youth, Employment and the Future of Farming". IDS Bulletin. 43 (6): 9–19. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00375.x.

ilo.org

"What is child labour?". International Labour Organization. 2012.
"International and national legislation - Child Labour". International Labour Organization. 2011.
"Child labour - causes". ILO, United Nations. 2008. Archived from the original on 11 April 2009.
"Tackling child labour: From commitment to action". International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour. ILO. 2012. ISBN 978-92-2-126374-6.
"Ratifications of C138 - Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138)". International Labour Organisation. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
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"Music Against Child Labour Initiative". IPEC, International Labour Organization, United Nations. 2013.
"Combating Child Labour in Cocoa Growing" (PDF). International Labour Organization. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2005. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
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"Marking progress against child labour" (PDF). International Labour Organization. 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
"IV Global Conference on the Sustained Eradication of Child Labour, Buenos Aires, 14-16 November 2017 (IPEC)". 28 January 2024.
"Digital Information Systems for collaborative work to end child labour, forced labour and human trafficking". 16 June 2021.
"Child Labour | Global Estimates 2020, Trends and the Road Forward" (PDF). International Labour Organization and United Nations Children's Fund. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
"2021: International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour". 15 January 2021.

imna.ir

پذیرش ۳۱۹ کودک کار در اصفهان/تهیه بانک اطلاعاتی کودکان کار با دستگاه اسکن عنبیه - ایمنا [Admission of 319 working children in Isfahan: preparation of database of working children with iris scanning device]. IMNA (in Persian). 12 June 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.

ipixels.net

"Shoneko (2006)". ipixels.net.

iranwire.com

Ebrahimi, Bagher (8 August 2020). "Afghan Child Workers in Iran: Registered but still Trafficked". Iran Wire.

irna.ir

"۷۰هزار کودک کار و خیابان در تهران" [70 thousand working and street children in Tehran]. www.irna.ir (in Persian). 11 June 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2024.

itn.co.uk

"Stores urged to stop using child labour cotton".^{[permanent dead link]}

iza.org

conference.iza.org

Naghsh Nejad, Maryam. "Children of Afghan migrants in Iran" (PDF).

japer.in

Ahmady, Kameel (20 February 2024). "Traces of Childhood Exploitation: A Comprehensive Study on the Forms, Causes and Consequences of Child Labour in Iran, Paper presented at the 2th International Conferences on Economics and Social Sciences Hosted by The Polytechnic of Guarda PORTUGAL, pp. 145–167, August 27 – 28, 2022". Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research. 13 (4–2023): 57–64. doi:10.51847/blnsUHGGhq.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Agbu 2009, p. 11. Agbu, Osita (2009). Children and Youth in the Labour Process in Africa. African Books Collective. ISBN 978-2-86978-251-8.
Agbu 2009, p. 15. Agbu, Osita (2009). Children and Youth in the Labour Process in Africa. African Books Collective. ISBN 978-2-86978-251-8.
Agbu 2009, p. 16. Agbu, Osita (2009). Children and Youth in the Labour Process in Africa. African Books Collective. ISBN 978-2-86978-251-8.
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