Child marriage in the United States (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Child marriage in the United States" in English language version.

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13web.archive.org

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al.com

"Child marriage is still legal in Alabama, but on the decline". al.com. August 9, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2018.

apnews.com

"New Jersey governor signs law banning underage marriage". Associated Press. June 22, 2018.
"Vermont governor signs bill raising marriage age to 18". Associated Press. April 21, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
"West Virginia bans marriage for children age 15 or younger". AP News. March 29, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.

archive.org

Laiou, Angeliki (1993). Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. pp. 85–190. ISBN 9780884022138.

bangordailynews.com

CBS 13 (June 6, 2023). "Bill to ban marriages for Maine children under 17 signed into law". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved July 11, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

bmj.com

adc.bmj.com

Raj, Anita (November 1, 2010). "When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 95 (11): 931–935. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.178707. ISSN 0003-9888. PMID 20930011. S2CID 41625496.

ca.gov

leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

Family Code § 7002, also known as the Emancipation of Minors Law, enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, § 10.

clerk.assembly.ca.gov

Family Code § 7002, also known as the Emancipation of Minors Law, enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, § 10.

cbslocal.com

newyork.cbslocal.com

"Cuomo Signs Bill Doing Away With Child Marriage In New York State". June 20, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2018.

cbsnews.com

McNamara, Audrey (May 9, 2020). "Pennsylvania Just Became The Third State To Ban Child Marriage". CBS News. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
McNamara, Audrey (May 9, 2020). "Pennsylvania just became the third state to ban child marriage". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved May 9, 2020.

chronicleofsocialchange.org

"Arizona Sets Minimum Age for Marriage of Minors". Chronicle of Social Change. August 13, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Delaware becomes first US state to fully ban child marriage". CNN. May 12, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"Marriage Laws of the Fifty States, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico". Legal Information Institute. September 17, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2017.

courant.com

Cross, Alison (June 2, 2023). "Connecticut bans child marriage". Hartford Courant. Retrieved June 10, 2023.

ct.gov

cga.ct.gov

"Connecticut General Assembly". Connecticut General Assembly.

daytondailynews.com

Bischoff, Laura (January 7, 2019). "Ohio to raise marriage age after Dayton Daily News investigation". Dayton Daily News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.

delaware.gov

legis.delaware.gov

Legislature, Delaware. "Bill Detail - Delaware General Assembly". legis.delaware.gov.

doi.org

Mikhail, Susanne Louis B. (March 1, 2002). "Child marriage and child prostitution: Two forms of sexual exploitation". Gender & Development. 10 (1): 43–49. doi:10.1080/13552070215896. ISSN 1355-2074. S2CID 72419331.
Raj, Anita (November 1, 2010). "When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 95 (11): 931–935. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.178707. ISSN 0003-9888. PMID 20930011. S2CID 41625496.
Dinwiddie, S.; Heath, A. C.; Dunne, M. P.; Bucholz, K. K.; Madden, P. a. F.; Slutske, W. S.; Bierut, L. J.; Statham, D. B.; Martin, N. G. (January 2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin–control study". Psychological Medicine. 30 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001373. ISSN 1469-8978. PMID 10722174. S2CID 15270464.
Lee-Rife, Susan (December 2012). "What Works to Prevent Child Marriage: A Review of the Evidence". Studies in Family Planning. 43 (4): 287–303. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00327.x. PMID 23239248.
Berman, Cassandra N. (September 26, 2018). "American Child Bride: A History of Minors and Marriage in the United States by Nicholas L. Syrett". Journal of the Early Republic (book review). 38 (3): 578–580. doi:10.1353/jer.2018.0065. JSTOR 90024962. S2CID 149469278.
Koski, Alyssa (April 2018). "Child Marriage in the United States: How Common Is the Practice, And Which Children Are at Greatest Risk?: Child marriage in the United States". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 50 (2): 59–65. doi:10.1363/psrh.12055. PMID 29664190. S2CID 4896715.
Reiss, Fraidy (December 2021). "Child Marriage in the United States: Prevalence and Implications". Journal of Adolescent Health. 69 (6, Supplement): S8–S10. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.07.001. PMID 34809905. S2CID 244459342.
Hamilton, Vivian E. (2013). "Liberty without Capacity: Why States Should Ban Adolescent Driving". SSRN Working Paper Series. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2223571. ISSN 1556-5068.
Messman-Moore, T.L (2000). "Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the Form of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse, and Adult Psychological Maltreatment"". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 15 (5): 489–502. doi:10.1177/088626000015005003. S2CID 145761598.
Romans, S. E.; Martin, J. L.; Anderson, J. C.; O'Shea, M. L.; Mullen, P. E. (January 1995). "Factors that mediate between child sexual abuse and adult psychological outcome". Psychological Medicine. 25 (1): 127–142. doi:10.1017/S0033291700028154. ISSN 1469-8978. PMID 7792348. S2CID 7585679.
Barrios, Yasmin V.; Gelaye, Bizu; Zhong, Qiuyue; Nicolaidis, Christina; Rondon, Marta B.; Garcia, Pedro J.; Sanchez, Pedro A. Mascaro; Sanchez, Sixto E.; Williams, Michelle A. (January 30, 2015). "Association of Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse with Intimate Partner Violence, Poor General Health and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women". PLOS ONE. 10 (1): e0116609. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016609B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116609. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4312043. PMID 25635902.
Bulik, Cynthia M.; Prescott, Carol A.; Kendler, Kenneth S. (November 2001). "Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 179 (5): 444–449. doi:10.1192/bjp.179.5.444. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 11689403.

findlaw.com

statelaws.findlaw.com

"California Marriage Age Requirements Laws".

family.findlaw.com

"Automatic Emancipation of Minors". FindLaw. Retrieved March 3, 2018.

flsenate.gov

"Senate Bill 140 (2018) - The Florida Senate". www.flsenate.gov.

fox21online.com

"Governor Signs Bills on COVID-19, Election Security, Drugs". May 13, 2020.

frontline.org

apps.frontline.org

Tsui, Anjali; Nolan, Dan; Amico, Chris (July 6, 2017). "Child Marriage in America: By the Numbers". Frontline. Retrieved September 17, 2017.

girlsnotbrides.org

"United States - Child Marriage Around The World". Girls Not Brides. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
"United States - Child Marriage Around The World". Girls Not Brides. Retrieved February 21, 2017.

globalcitizen.org

"Rhode Island Is the Fifth US State to Officially Ban Child Marriage". Global Citizen. June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.

guamcourts.org

"19 GCA Personal Relations: Ch 3 Contract of Marriage § 3102. Minors" (PDF). www.guamcourts.org. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Barrios, Yasmin V.; Gelaye, Bizu; Zhong, Qiuyue; Nicolaidis, Christina; Rondon, Marta B.; Garcia, Pedro J.; Sanchez, Pedro A. Mascaro; Sanchez, Sixto E.; Williams, Michelle A. (January 30, 2015). "Association of Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse with Intimate Partner Violence, Poor General Health and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women". PLOS ONE. 10 (1): e0116609. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016609B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116609. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4312043. PMID 25635902.

hrw.org

"Afghanistan Has a Tougher Law on Child Marriage than Florida". October 20, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2018.

huffingtonpost.com

Jeltsen, Melissa (August 30, 2017). "Grown Men Are Exploiting Loopholes In State Laws To Marry Children". HuffPost. Retrieved September 19, 2018.

huffingtonpost.com.au

"Grown Men Are Exploiting Loopholes In State Laws To Marry Children". The Huffington Post. August 31, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

icrw.org

Malhotra, Anju (July 15, 2010). "The Causes, Consequences and Solutions to Forced Child Marriage in the Developing World" (PDF). International Center for Research on Women. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2019.

idaho.gov

legislature.idaho.gov

"Section 32-202 – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved March 14, 2023.

idahostatesman.com

Sewell, Cynthia (February 28, 2019). "This bill would have ended child marriage for those under age in Idaho. The House voted it down". Idaho Statesman.

independent.co.uk

Baynes, Chris (July 8, 2017). "More than 200,000 children married in US over the last 15 years". The Independent. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
Richards, Victoria (March 9, 2016). "Child marriage chart reveals girls can wed at 12 in some parts of the US – as lawmakers battle to raise age to 16". The Independent. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
"Florida to finally ban child marriage". Independent.co.uk. March 10, 2018.

jstor.org

Berman, Cassandra N. (September 26, 2018). "American Child Bride: A History of Minors and Marriage in the United States by Nicholas L. Syrett". Journal of the Early Republic (book review). 38 (3): 578–580. doi:10.1353/jer.2018.0065. JSTOR 90024962. S2CID 149469278.

kansascity.com

Adler, Eric (July 13, 2018). "Missouri governor signs law banning marriage of 15-year-olds". The Kansas City Star.

ket.org

"Child Marriage Laws in Kentucky". KET. April 14, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}

koin.com

"Washington Gov. Jay Inslee signs bill to ban child marriages". KOIN.com. March 8, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
"Washington Gov. Jay Inslee signs bill to ban child marriages". KOIN.com. March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

ksl.com

Katie McKellar (March 1, 2019). "Bill raising minimum age for marriage in Utah from 15 to 16 clears the House". ksl.com. Retrieved April 3, 2019.

ky.gov

lrc.ky.gov

"18RS - Legislative Record Online". www.lrc.ky.gov. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

legiscan.com

lexisnexis.com

"Virgin Islands Code 16 V.I.C. ch. 1 § 2". Virgin Islands Code. LexisNexis. Retrieved September 17, 2018.

malegislature.gov

"FY 2023 Final Budget". July 28, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.

mass.gov

blog.mass.gov

Hayden, Meg (January 8, 2007). "Child Brides". Massachusetts Trial Court Law Libraries. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2017.

masslegalhelp.org

"Emancipation and the Legal Rights of Minors in Massachusetts - MassLegalHelp". www.masslegalhelp.org. Retrieved March 3, 2018.

mercurynews.com

"Underage marriages get new restrictions in California". The Mercury News. September 22, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

mycbs4.com

"New Michigan law raises marriage age to 18 in effort to end child marriage". July 12, 2023.

newhampshirebulletin.com

DeWitt, Ethan (May 2, 2024). "House passes bill to raise minimum marriage age to 18, sending it to governor". New Hampshire Bulletin. Retrieved May 9, 2024.

newsweek.com

Writer, Katherine Fung Senior (April 9, 2024). "Map shows 12 states that allow child marriage after Virginia passes law". Newsweek. Retrieved April 9, 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Raj, Anita (November 1, 2010). "When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 95 (11): 931–935. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.178707. ISSN 0003-9888. PMID 20930011. S2CID 41625496.
Dinwiddie, S.; Heath, A. C.; Dunne, M. P.; Bucholz, K. K.; Madden, P. a. F.; Slutske, W. S.; Bierut, L. J.; Statham, D. B.; Martin, N. G. (January 2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin–control study". Psychological Medicine. 30 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001373. ISSN 1469-8978. PMID 10722174. S2CID 15270464.
Lee-Rife, Susan (December 2012). "What Works to Prevent Child Marriage: A Review of the Evidence". Studies in Family Planning. 43 (4): 287–303. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00327.x. PMID 23239248.
Koski, Alyssa (April 2018). "Child Marriage in the United States: How Common Is the Practice, And Which Children Are at Greatest Risk?: Child marriage in the United States". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 50 (2): 59–65. doi:10.1363/psrh.12055. PMID 29664190. S2CID 4896715.
Reiss, Fraidy (December 2021). "Child Marriage in the United States: Prevalence and Implications". Journal of Adolescent Health. 69 (6, Supplement): S8–S10. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.07.001. PMID 34809905. S2CID 244459342.
Romans, S. E.; Martin, J. L.; Anderson, J. C.; O'Shea, M. L.; Mullen, P. E. (January 1995). "Factors that mediate between child sexual abuse and adult psychological outcome". Psychological Medicine. 25 (1): 127–142. doi:10.1017/S0033291700028154. ISSN 1469-8978. PMID 7792348. S2CID 7585679.
Barrios, Yasmin V.; Gelaye, Bizu; Zhong, Qiuyue; Nicolaidis, Christina; Rondon, Marta B.; Garcia, Pedro J.; Sanchez, Pedro A. Mascaro; Sanchez, Sixto E.; Williams, Michelle A. (January 30, 2015). "Association of Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse with Intimate Partner Violence, Poor General Health and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women". PLOS ONE. 10 (1): e0116609. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016609B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116609. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4312043. PMID 25635902.
Bulik, Cynthia M.; Prescott, Carol A.; Kendler, Kenneth S. (November 2001). "Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 179 (5): 444–449. doi:10.1192/bjp.179.5.444. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 11689403.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Barrios, Yasmin V.; Gelaye, Bizu; Zhong, Qiuyue; Nicolaidis, Christina; Rondon, Marta B.; Garcia, Pedro J.; Sanchez, Pedro A. Mascaro; Sanchez, Sixto E.; Williams, Michelle A. (January 30, 2015). "Association of Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse with Intimate Partner Violence, Poor General Health and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women". PLOS ONE. 10 (1): e0116609. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016609B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116609. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4312043. PMID 25635902.

nj.gov

"Office of the Governor | Governor Phil Murphy Signs Child Marriage Ban into Law". nj.gov. Retrieved November 21, 2019.

ny.gov

governor.ny.gov

"Governor Cuomo Signs Legislation Ending Child Marriage in New York". Governor of New York. June 20, 2017. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.

nytimes.com

Kristof, Nicholas (June 1, 2018). "Opinion: An American 13-Year-Old, Pregnant and Married to Her Rapist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
"11 Years Old, a Mom, and Pushed to Marry Her Rapist in Florida". The New York Times. May 26, 2017.

pewresearch.org

"Child marriage is rare in the U.S., though this varies by state". Pew Research Center. November 1, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2017.

radionz.co.nz

"Governor Moliga signs into law bill to increase marriage age for girls". Radio New Zealand. September 12, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.

refinery29.com

"Texas Just Made It Illegal For Anyone Under 18 To Get Married". June 19, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2018.

reuters.com

Malo, Sebastien (June 22, 2018). "New Jersey law gives momentum to U.S. efforts to ban child marriage". Reuters.

saipanmayor.net

"Marriage application" (PDF). www.saipanmayor.net. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 19, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mikhail, Susanne Louis B. (March 1, 2002). "Child marriage and child prostitution: Two forms of sexual exploitation". Gender & Development. 10 (1): 43–49. doi:10.1080/13552070215896. ISSN 1355-2074. S2CID 72419331.
Raj, Anita (November 1, 2010). "When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 95 (11): 931–935. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.178707. ISSN 0003-9888. PMID 20930011. S2CID 41625496.
Dinwiddie, S.; Heath, A. C.; Dunne, M. P.; Bucholz, K. K.; Madden, P. a. F.; Slutske, W. S.; Bierut, L. J.; Statham, D. B.; Martin, N. G. (January 2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin–control study". Psychological Medicine. 30 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001373. ISSN 1469-8978. PMID 10722174. S2CID 15270464.
Berman, Cassandra N. (September 26, 2018). "American Child Bride: A History of Minors and Marriage in the United States by Nicholas L. Syrett". Journal of the Early Republic (book review). 38 (3): 578–580. doi:10.1353/jer.2018.0065. JSTOR 90024962. S2CID 149469278.
Koski, Alyssa (April 2018). "Child Marriage in the United States: How Common Is the Practice, And Which Children Are at Greatest Risk?: Child marriage in the United States". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 50 (2): 59–65. doi:10.1363/psrh.12055. PMID 29664190. S2CID 4896715.
Reiss, Fraidy (December 2021). "Child Marriage in the United States: Prevalence and Implications". Journal of Adolescent Health. 69 (6, Supplement): S8–S10. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.07.001. PMID 34809905. S2CID 244459342.
Messman-Moore, T.L (2000). "Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the Form of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse, and Adult Psychological Maltreatment"". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 15 (5): 489–502. doi:10.1177/088626000015005003. S2CID 145761598.
Romans, S. E.; Martin, J. L.; Anderson, J. C.; O'Shea, M. L.; Mullen, P. E. (January 1995). "Factors that mediate between child sexual abuse and adult psychological outcome". Psychological Medicine. 25 (1): 127–142. doi:10.1017/S0033291700028154. ISSN 1469-8978. PMID 7792348. S2CID 7585679.

senate.gov

hsgac.senate.gov

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs United States Senate (2019). "How the U.S. Immigration System Encourages Child Marriages" (PDF).

sfchronicle.com

Jill Tucker (July 6, 2017). "Effort to bar child marriage in California runs into opposition". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

springfieldnewssun.com

"Ohio to raise marriage age after Dayton Daily News investigation". Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"United States Global Strategy to Empower Adolescent Girls" (PDF). Retrieved July 23, 2023.

state.mn.us

house.leg.state.mn.us

"Governor Walz signs bill to end child marriages". May 14, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.

state.nv.us

leg.state.nv.us

"AB139". www.leg.state.nv.us. Retrieved July 11, 2023.

state.tx.us

legis.state.tx.us

"Texas Legislature Online - 85(R) History for SB 1705". www.legis.state.tx.us.

sun-sentinel.com

Amanda Parker (October 24, 2017). "Worse than Weinstein is the exploitation of Florida girls". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on September 17, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023.

tahirih.org

"Child Marriage in America: Current Laws Are Failing to Protect Vulnerable Children and Teens « Tahirih Justice Center". www.tahirih.org. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
"Massachusetts Becomes the 7th State to End Child Marriage". July 28, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
"Governor Whitmer Signs Bills to End Child Marriage in Michigan". Tahirih Justice Center. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
"Reflecting on Progress: 29 Years of the Violence Against Women Act". Tahirih Justice Center. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
"The Reauthorization of VAWA Was Necessary and Contains Historic Gains But Falls Short for Immigrant Survivors of Violence". Tahirih Justice Center. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
Tahirih Justice Center (2022). "Time to Lead The Federal Government's Role in Ending Child Marriage in the United States" (PDF).
"Celebrating 10 years of the National Forced Marriage Working Group". Tahirih Justice Center. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
Tahirih Justice Center (2022). "Framework for Addressing Forced and Child Marriage in the U.S. National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence" (PDF).

tennessean.com

"Gov. Bill Haslam signs law banning Tennessee marriage of minors under 17". The Tennessean. Retrieved May 31, 2018.

texarkanagazette.com

"Arkansas governor signs bill raising marriage age". Associated Press. April 19, 2019 – via Texackana Gazette.

thecheyennepost.com

Party, Wyoming Democratic (February 27, 2023). "Wyoming Democratic Party Statement on Legislature". The Cheyenne Post. Retrieved July 11, 2023.

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