Childhood gender nonconformity (English Wikipedia)

Bauermeister, José A.; Connochie, Daniel; Jadwin-Cakmak, Laura; Meanley, Steven (May 2017). "Gender Policing During Childhood and the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adult Sexual Minority Men in the United States". American Journal of Men's Health. 11 (3): 693–701. doi:10.1177/1557988316680938. ISSN 1557-9883. PMC 5393921. PMID 27903954.
Adelson L., Stewart (2012). "Practice Parameter on Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Orientation, Gender Nonconformity, and Gender Discordance in Children and Adolescents". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 51 (9): 957–974. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.07.004. PMID 22917211.
Ehrensaft, Diane (2014). "and Learning from Gender Nonconforming Children". The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 68 (1): 28–56. doi:10.1080/00797308.2015.11785504. ISSN 2474-3356. PMID 26173325. S2CID 7818368. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
Bem, D.J. (1996). "Exotic Becomes Erotic: A Developmental Theory of Sexual Orientation". Psychological Review. 103 (2): 320–335. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.2.320.
Jadva, V.; et al. (2010). "Infants' preferences for toys, colors and shapes". Arch. Sex. Behav. 39 (6): 1261–73. doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9618-z. PMID 20232129. S2CID 13024913.
Alexander, G.M. (2003). "An evolutionary perspective of sex-typed toy preferences: pink, blue, and the brain". Arch. Sex. Behav. 32 (1): 7–14. doi:10.1023/A:1021833110722. PMID 12597267. S2CID 19895164.
Hines, M. (2010). "Sex-related variation in human behavior and the brain". Trends in Neurosciences. 14 (10): 448–56. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.07.005. PMC 2951011. PMID 20724210.
Hassett, Janice M.; Siebert, Erin R.; Wallen, Kim. (2008). "Differences in Rhesus Monkey Toy Preferences Parallel those of Children". Hormones and Behavior. 54 (3): 359–64. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.03.008. PMC 2583786. PMID 18452921.
Hines, M.; Kaufman, Melissa; Francine, R. (1994). "Androgen and the Development of Human Sex-Typical Behavior: Rough and Tumble Play and Sex of Preferred Playmates in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Child Development. 65 (4): 1042–53. doi:10.2307/1131303. JSTOR 1131303. PMID 7956464.
Hines, M.; Brook, C.; Conway, G.S. (2004). "Androgen and Psychosexual Development: Core Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Recalled Childhood Gender Role Behavior in Women and Men with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Journal of Sex Research. 41 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1080/00224490409552215. PMID 15216426. S2CID 33519930.
Lippa, Richard (2008). "The Relation between Childhood Gender Nonconformity and Adult Masculinity–Femininity and Anxiety in Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women". Sex Roles. 59 (9–10): 684–93. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9476-5. S2CID 10295520.
Skidmore, W.C.; Linsenmeier, J.A.W.; Bailey, J.M. (2006). "Gender Nonconformity and Psychological Distress in Lesbians and Gay Men". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 35 (6): 685–97. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9108-5. PMID 17109224. S2CID 21131479.
Dunne, Michael P.; Bailey, J.M.; Kirk, K.M.; Martin, N.G. (2000). "The Subtlety of Sex-Atypicality". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 29 (6): 549–65. doi:10.1023/A:1002002420159. PMID 11100262. S2CID 17955872.
Bailey, J.M.; Zucker, K.J. (1995). "Childhood Sex-typed Behavior and Sexual Orientation: A Conceptual Analysis and Quantitative Review". Developmental Psychology. 21 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.43. S2CID 28174284.
Peplau, Letitia A.; Garnets, Linda D.; Spalding, Leah R; Conley, Terri D.; Veniegas, Rosemary C. (May 1998). "A Critique of Bern's "Exotic Becomes Erotic" Theory of Sexual Orientation" (PDF). Psychological Review. 105 (2): 387–394. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.105.2.387. PMID 9577243 – via PubMed.
Gottschalk L (2003). "Same-Sex Sexuality and Childhood Gender Non-Conformity: A Spurious Connection". Journal of Gender Studies. 12 (1): 35–50. doi:10.1080/0958923032000067808. hdl:1959.17/35289. S2CID 4178447.
Rieger, Gerulf; Linsenmeier, Joan A. W.; Gygax, Lorenz; Bailey, J. Michael (2008). "Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.46. ISSN 0012-1649. PMID 18194004. S2CID 41662483.
Langer, Susan J.; Martin, James I. (February 2004). "How Dresses Can Make You Mentally Ill: Examining Gender Identity Disorder in Children". Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 21 (1): 5–23. doi:10.1023/B:CASW.0000012346.80025.f7. S2CID 144802813.
Haldeman, Douglas C (2000). "Gender atypical youth: Clinical and social issues". School Psychology Review. 29 (2): 192. doi:10.1080/02796015.2000.12086007. S2CID 142509837.
Menvielle, Edgardo J.; Tuerk, Catherine (2002). "A Support Group for Parents of Gender-Nonconforming Boys". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 41 (8): 1010–013. doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00021. PMID 12162618.

federation.edu.au

researchonline.federation.edu.au

Gottschalk L (2003). "Same-Sex Sexuality and Childhood Gender Non-Conformity: A Spurious Connection". Journal of Gender Studies. 12 (1): 35–50. doi:10.1080/0958923032000067808. hdl:1959.17/35289. S2CID 4178447.

genderspectrum.org

"Parent Considerations." Gender Spectrum. Gender Spectrum, n.d. Web. http://www.genderspectrum.org.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gottschalk L (2003). "Same-Sex Sexuality and Childhood Gender Non-Conformity: A Spurious Connection". Journal of Gender Studies. 12 (1): 35–50. doi:10.1080/0958923032000067808. hdl:1959.17/35289. S2CID 4178447.

jstor.org

Hines, M.; Kaufman, Melissa; Francine, R. (1994). "Androgen and the Development of Human Sex-Typical Behavior: Rough and Tumble Play and Sex of Preferred Playmates in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Child Development. 65 (4): 1042–53. doi:10.2307/1131303. JSTOR 1131303. PMID 7956464.

newscientist.com

"Male monkeys prefer boys' toys". New Scientist. Retrieved 2017-10-02.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bauermeister, José A.; Connochie, Daniel; Jadwin-Cakmak, Laura; Meanley, Steven (May 2017). "Gender Policing During Childhood and the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adult Sexual Minority Men in the United States". American Journal of Men's Health. 11 (3): 693–701. doi:10.1177/1557988316680938. ISSN 1557-9883. PMC 5393921. PMID 27903954.
Adelson L., Stewart (2012). "Practice Parameter on Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Orientation, Gender Nonconformity, and Gender Discordance in Children and Adolescents". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 51 (9): 957–974. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.07.004. PMID 22917211.
Ehrensaft, Diane (2014). "and Learning from Gender Nonconforming Children". The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 68 (1): 28–56. doi:10.1080/00797308.2015.11785504. ISSN 2474-3356. PMID 26173325. S2CID 7818368. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
Jadva, V.; et al. (2010). "Infants' preferences for toys, colors and shapes". Arch. Sex. Behav. 39 (6): 1261–73. doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9618-z. PMID 20232129. S2CID 13024913.
Alexander, G.M. (2003). "An evolutionary perspective of sex-typed toy preferences: pink, blue, and the brain". Arch. Sex. Behav. 32 (1): 7–14. doi:10.1023/A:1021833110722. PMID 12597267. S2CID 19895164.
Hines, M. (2010). "Sex-related variation in human behavior and the brain". Trends in Neurosciences. 14 (10): 448–56. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.07.005. PMC 2951011. PMID 20724210.
Hassett, Janice M.; Siebert, Erin R.; Wallen, Kim. (2008). "Differences in Rhesus Monkey Toy Preferences Parallel those of Children". Hormones and Behavior. 54 (3): 359–64. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.03.008. PMC 2583786. PMID 18452921.
Hines, M.; Kaufman, Melissa; Francine, R. (1994). "Androgen and the Development of Human Sex-Typical Behavior: Rough and Tumble Play and Sex of Preferred Playmates in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Child Development. 65 (4): 1042–53. doi:10.2307/1131303. JSTOR 1131303. PMID 7956464.
Hines, M.; Brook, C.; Conway, G.S. (2004). "Androgen and Psychosexual Development: Core Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Recalled Childhood Gender Role Behavior in Women and Men with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Journal of Sex Research. 41 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1080/00224490409552215. PMID 15216426. S2CID 33519930.
Skidmore, W.C.; Linsenmeier, J.A.W.; Bailey, J.M. (2006). "Gender Nonconformity and Psychological Distress in Lesbians and Gay Men". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 35 (6): 685–97. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9108-5. PMID 17109224. S2CID 21131479.
Dunne, Michael P.; Bailey, J.M.; Kirk, K.M.; Martin, N.G. (2000). "The Subtlety of Sex-Atypicality". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 29 (6): 549–65. doi:10.1023/A:1002002420159. PMID 11100262. S2CID 17955872.
Peplau, Letitia A.; Garnets, Linda D.; Spalding, Leah R; Conley, Terri D.; Veniegas, Rosemary C. (May 1998). "A Critique of Bern's "Exotic Becomes Erotic" Theory of Sexual Orientation" (PDF). Psychological Review. 105 (2): 387–394. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.105.2.387. PMID 9577243 – via PubMed.
Rieger, Gerulf; Linsenmeier, Joan A. W.; Gygax, Lorenz; Bailey, J. Michael (2008). "Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.46. ISSN 0012-1649. PMID 18194004. S2CID 41662483.
Menvielle, Edgardo J.; Tuerk, Catherine (2002). "A Support Group for Parents of Gender-Nonconforming Boys". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 41 (8): 1010–013. doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00021. PMID 12162618.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bauermeister, José A.; Connochie, Daniel; Jadwin-Cakmak, Laura; Meanley, Steven (May 2017). "Gender Policing During Childhood and the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adult Sexual Minority Men in the United States". American Journal of Men's Health. 11 (3): 693–701. doi:10.1177/1557988316680938. ISSN 1557-9883. PMC 5393921. PMID 27903954.
Hines, M. (2010). "Sex-related variation in human behavior and the brain". Trends in Neurosciences. 14 (10): 448–56. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.07.005. PMC 2951011. PMID 20724210.
Hassett, Janice M.; Siebert, Erin R.; Wallen, Kim. (2008). "Differences in Rhesus Monkey Toy Preferences Parallel those of Children". Hormones and Behavior. 54 (3): 359–64. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.03.008. PMC 2583786. PMID 18452921.

psychiatry.org

"What Is Gender Dysphoria?". www.psychiatry.org. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Fact Sheets, Updated Disorders: Gender Dysphoria (Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 2013): 2 ("DSM-5 aims to avoid stigma and ensure clinical care for individuals who see and feel themselves to be a different gender than their assigned gender. It replaces the diagnostic name 'gender identity disorder' with 'gender dysphoria', as well as makes other important clarifications in the criteria.").

researchgate.net

Peplau, Letitia A.; Garnets, Linda D.; Spalding, Leah R; Conley, Terri D.; Veniegas, Rosemary C. (May 1998). "A Critique of Bern's "Exotic Becomes Erotic" Theory of Sexual Orientation" (PDF). Psychological Review. 105 (2): 387–394. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.105.2.387. PMID 9577243 – via PubMed.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ehrensaft, Diane (2014). "and Learning from Gender Nonconforming Children". The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 68 (1): 28–56. doi:10.1080/00797308.2015.11785504. ISSN 2474-3356. PMID 26173325. S2CID 7818368. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
Jadva, V.; et al. (2010). "Infants' preferences for toys, colors and shapes". Arch. Sex. Behav. 39 (6): 1261–73. doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9618-z. PMID 20232129. S2CID 13024913.
Alexander, G.M. (2003). "An evolutionary perspective of sex-typed toy preferences: pink, blue, and the brain". Arch. Sex. Behav. 32 (1): 7–14. doi:10.1023/A:1021833110722. PMID 12597267. S2CID 19895164.
Hines, M.; Brook, C.; Conway, G.S. (2004). "Androgen and Psychosexual Development: Core Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Recalled Childhood Gender Role Behavior in Women and Men with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Journal of Sex Research. 41 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1080/00224490409552215. PMID 15216426. S2CID 33519930.
Lippa, Richard (2008). "The Relation between Childhood Gender Nonconformity and Adult Masculinity–Femininity and Anxiety in Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women". Sex Roles. 59 (9–10): 684–93. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9476-5. S2CID 10295520.
Skidmore, W.C.; Linsenmeier, J.A.W.; Bailey, J.M. (2006). "Gender Nonconformity and Psychological Distress in Lesbians and Gay Men". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 35 (6): 685–97. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9108-5. PMID 17109224. S2CID 21131479.
Dunne, Michael P.; Bailey, J.M.; Kirk, K.M.; Martin, N.G. (2000). "The Subtlety of Sex-Atypicality". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 29 (6): 549–65. doi:10.1023/A:1002002420159. PMID 11100262. S2CID 17955872.
Bailey, J.M.; Zucker, K.J. (1995). "Childhood Sex-typed Behavior and Sexual Orientation: A Conceptual Analysis and Quantitative Review". Developmental Psychology. 21 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.43. S2CID 28174284.
Gottschalk L (2003). "Same-Sex Sexuality and Childhood Gender Non-Conformity: A Spurious Connection". Journal of Gender Studies. 12 (1): 35–50. doi:10.1080/0958923032000067808. hdl:1959.17/35289. S2CID 4178447.
Rieger, Gerulf; Linsenmeier, Joan A. W.; Gygax, Lorenz; Bailey, J. Michael (2008). "Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.46. ISSN 0012-1649. PMID 18194004. S2CID 41662483.
Langer, Susan J.; Martin, James I. (February 2004). "How Dresses Can Make You Mentally Ill: Examining Gender Identity Disorder in Children". Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 21 (1): 5–23. doi:10.1023/B:CASW.0000012346.80025.f7. S2CID 144802813.
Haldeman, Douglas C (2000). "Gender atypical youth: Clinical and social issues". School Psychology Review. 29 (2): 192. doi:10.1080/02796015.2000.12086007. S2CID 142509837.

tandfonline.com

Ehrensaft, Diane (2014). "and Learning from Gender Nonconforming Children". The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 68 (1): 28–56. doi:10.1080/00797308.2015.11785504. ISSN 2474-3356. PMID 26173325. S2CID 7818368. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

thetimes.co.uk

Gilligan, Andrew (25 November 2018). "Trans groups under fire for huge rise in child referrals". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 25 November 2018.

worldcat.org

Bauermeister, José A.; Connochie, Daniel; Jadwin-Cakmak, Laura; Meanley, Steven (May 2017). "Gender Policing During Childhood and the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adult Sexual Minority Men in the United States". American Journal of Men's Health. 11 (3): 693–701. doi:10.1177/1557988316680938. ISSN 1557-9883. PMC 5393921. PMID 27903954.
Ehrensaft, Diane (2014). "and Learning from Gender Nonconforming Children". The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 68 (1): 28–56. doi:10.1080/00797308.2015.11785504. ISSN 2474-3356. PMID 26173325. S2CID 7818368. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
Rieger, Gerulf; Linsenmeier, Joan A. W.; Gygax, Lorenz; Bailey, J. Michael (2008). "Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.46. ISSN 0012-1649. PMID 18194004. S2CID 41662483.