Bem, D.J. (1996). "Exotic Becomes Erotic: A Developmental Theory of Sexual Orientation". Psychological Review. 103 (2): 320–335. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.2.320.
Hines, M.; Kaufman, Melissa; Francine, R. (1994). "Androgen and the Development of Human Sex-Typical Behavior: Rough and Tumble Play and Sex of Preferred Playmates in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Child Development. 65 (4): 1042–53. doi:10.2307/1131303. JSTOR1131303. PMID7956464.
Hines, M.; Brook, C.; Conway, G.S. (2004). "Androgen and Psychosexual Development: Core Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Recalled Childhood Gender Role Behavior in Women and Men with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Journal of Sex Research. 41 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1080/00224490409552215. PMID15216426. S2CID33519930.
Lippa, Richard (2008). "The Relation between Childhood Gender Nonconformity and Adult Masculinity–Femininity and Anxiety in Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women". Sex Roles. 59 (9–10): 684–93. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9476-5. S2CID10295520.
Skidmore, W.C.; Linsenmeier, J.A.W.; Bailey, J.M. (2006). "Gender Nonconformity and Psychological Distress in Lesbians and Gay Men". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 35 (6): 685–97. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9108-5. PMID17109224. S2CID21131479.
Rieger, Gerulf; Linsenmeier, Joan A. W.; Gygax, Lorenz; Bailey, J. Michael (2008). "Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.46. ISSN0012-1649. PMID18194004. S2CID41662483.
Langer, Susan J.; Martin, James I. (February 2004). "How Dresses Can Make You Mentally Ill: Examining Gender Identity Disorder in Children". Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 21 (1): 5–23. doi:10.1023/B:CASW.0000012346.80025.f7. S2CID144802813.
Menvielle, Edgardo J.; Tuerk, Catherine (2002). "A Support Group for Parents of Gender-Nonconforming Boys". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 41 (8): 1010–013. doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00021. PMID12162618.
Hines, M.; Kaufman, Melissa; Francine, R. (1994). "Androgen and the Development of Human Sex-Typical Behavior: Rough and Tumble Play and Sex of Preferred Playmates in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Child Development. 65 (4): 1042–53. doi:10.2307/1131303. JSTOR1131303. PMID7956464.
Hines, M.; Kaufman, Melissa; Francine, R. (1994). "Androgen and the Development of Human Sex-Typical Behavior: Rough and Tumble Play and Sex of Preferred Playmates in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Child Development. 65 (4): 1042–53. doi:10.2307/1131303. JSTOR1131303. PMID7956464.
Hines, M.; Brook, C.; Conway, G.S. (2004). "Androgen and Psychosexual Development: Core Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Recalled Childhood Gender Role Behavior in Women and Men with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Journal of Sex Research. 41 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1080/00224490409552215. PMID15216426. S2CID33519930.
Skidmore, W.C.; Linsenmeier, J.A.W.; Bailey, J.M. (2006). "Gender Nonconformity and Psychological Distress in Lesbians and Gay Men". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 35 (6): 685–97. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9108-5. PMID17109224. S2CID21131479.
Rieger, Gerulf; Linsenmeier, Joan A. W.; Gygax, Lorenz; Bailey, J. Michael (2008). "Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.46. ISSN0012-1649. PMID18194004. S2CID41662483.
Menvielle, Edgardo J.; Tuerk, Catherine (2002). "A Support Group for Parents of Gender-Nonconforming Boys". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 41 (8): 1010–013. doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00021. PMID12162618.
American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Fact Sheets, Updated Disorders: Gender Dysphoria (Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 2013): 2 ("DSM-5 aims to avoid stigma and ensure clinical care for individuals who see and feel themselves to be a different gender than their assigned gender. It replaces the diagnostic name 'gender identity disorder' with 'gender dysphoria', as well as makes other important clarifications in the criteria.").
Hines, M.; Brook, C.; Conway, G.S. (2004). "Androgen and Psychosexual Development: Core Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Recalled Childhood Gender Role Behavior in Women and Men with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)". Journal of Sex Research. 41 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1080/00224490409552215. PMID15216426. S2CID33519930.
Lippa, Richard (2008). "The Relation between Childhood Gender Nonconformity and Adult Masculinity–Femininity and Anxiety in Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women". Sex Roles. 59 (9–10): 684–93. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9476-5. S2CID10295520.
Skidmore, W.C.; Linsenmeier, J.A.W.; Bailey, J.M. (2006). "Gender Nonconformity and Psychological Distress in Lesbians and Gay Men". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 35 (6): 685–97. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9108-5. PMID17109224. S2CID21131479.
Rieger, Gerulf; Linsenmeier, Joan A. W.; Gygax, Lorenz; Bailey, J. Michael (2008). "Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.46. ISSN0012-1649. PMID18194004. S2CID41662483.
Langer, Susan J.; Martin, James I. (February 2004). "How Dresses Can Make You Mentally Ill: Examining Gender Identity Disorder in Children". Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 21 (1): 5–23. doi:10.1023/B:CASW.0000012346.80025.f7. S2CID144802813.
Rieger, Gerulf; Linsenmeier, Joan A. W.; Gygax, Lorenz; Bailey, J. Michael (2008). "Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 46–58. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.46. ISSN0012-1649. PMID18194004. S2CID41662483.