Childhood obesity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Childhood obesity" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

104nih.gov

4^th place

82doi.org

2^nd place

17semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

16web.archive.org

1^st place

11worldcat.org

5^th place

4cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

2aap.org

low place

2smh.com.au

132^nd place

96^th place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

1,421^st place

1businesswire.com

615^th place

407^th place

1parliament.uk

367^th place

243^rd place

1saferoutesinfo.org

low place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1colostate.edu

3,616^th place

2,556^th place

1mayoclinic.com

3,634^th place

2,869^th place

1ctvnews.ca

768^th place

482^nd place

1uptodate.com

3,771^st place

2,605^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

885^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1chicagofed.org

low place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

2,709^th place

1naspghan.org

low place

1aappublications.org

3,763^rd place

3,602^nd place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

1jamanetwork.com

2,650^th place

3,409^th place

1openrepository.com

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1seattletimes.com

519^th place

316^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1theage.com.au

412^th place

266^th place

1obesity.org

low place

1people.com

31^st place

25^th place

1thefreelibrary.com

518^th place

331^st place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1mirror.co.uk

245^th place

189^th place

aap.org

publications.aap.org

Packer, Jessica; Croker, Helen; Goddings, Anne-Lise; Boyland, Emma J.; Stansfield, Claire; Russell, Simon J.; Viner, Russell M. (2022-12-01). "Advertising and Young People's Critical Reasoning Abilities: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 150 (6): e2022057780. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057780. ISSN 0031-4005. PMC 9724173. PMID 36377381.
Sim, Leslie A.; Lebow, Jocelyn; Wang, Zhen; Koball, Afton; Murad, M. Hassan (2016-10-01). "Brief Primary Care Obesity Interventions: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 138 (4): e20160149. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0149. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 27621413. S2CID 26039769.

aappublications.org

pediatrics.aappublications.org

Golden, N. H.; Schneider, M.; Wood, C. (August 2016). "Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents". Pediatrics. 138 (3): e20161649. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1649. PMID 27550979.

bbc.co.uk

General election 2017: Labour proposes junk food ad ban BBC

news.bbc.co.uk

Wilkinson, Emma (2010-02-15). "Grandparents 'boost obesity risk'". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-04-28.

bmj.com

nutrition.bmj.com

Shah, Bindra; Cost, Katherine Tombeau; Fuller, Anne; Birken, Catherine S.; Anderson, Laura N. (8 September 2020). "Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: contributing to the research agenda". BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health. 3 (2): 387–390. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074. ISSN 2516-5542. PMC 7841817. PMID 33521549. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

books.google.com

Kopelman, Peter G (2005). Clinical obesity in adults and children: In Adults and Children. Blackwell Publishing. p. 493. ISBN 978-1-4051-1672-5.

businesswire.com

"Experts Available to Discuss Childhood Obesity, Role of BMI". Business Wire ExpertSource Group. 2005. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2013.

cdc.gov

"Healthy Weight: Assessing Your Weight: BMI: About BMI for Children and Teens". CDC.
https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/obesity/facts.htm Archived 2018-03-17 at the Wayback Machine, Adolescent and school health, CDC
"Adolescent and School Health". Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
Childhood Overweight and Obesity, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March, 2011. Retrieved 4/18/2011.

chicagofed.org

"Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Reading, Writing, and Raisinets: Are School Finances Contributing to Children's Obesity?, October 2004" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2013-02-04.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Childhood obesity - CNN

colostate.edu

ext.colostate.edu

"Childhood Obesity". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2006-09-14.

ctvnews.ca

"Obese kids have arteries of 45-year-olds: study". CTV News. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-11.

doi.org

Bessesen DH (June 2008). "Update on obesity". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93 (6): 2027–34. doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0520. PMID 18539769.
Shah, Bindra; Cost, Katherine Tombeau; Fuller, Anne; Birken, Catherine S.; Anderson, Laura N. (8 September 2020). "Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: contributing to the research agenda". BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health. 3 (2): 387–390. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074. ISSN 2516-5542. PMC 7841817. PMID 33521549. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC (March 1991). "Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas". Br. J. Nutr. 65 (2): 105–14. doi:10.1079/BJN19910073. PMID 2043597.
Hannon, Tamara S.; Arslanian, Silva A. (20 July 2023). "Obesity in Adolescents". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (3): 251–261. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp2102062. PMID 37467499. S2CID 259996558.
Javed, A.; Jumean, M.; Murad, M. H.; Okorodudu, D.; Kumar, S.; Somers, V. K.; Sochor, O.; Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2015). "Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Pediatric Obesity. 10 (3): 234–244. doi:10.1111/ijpo.242. PMID 24961794. S2CID 1079629.
Janssen I, Craig WM, Boyce WF, Pickett W (2004). "Associations between overweight and obesity with bullying behaviors in school-aged children". Pediatrics. 113 (5): 1187–94. doi:10.1542/peds.113.5.1187. PMID 15121928.
Must, A; Strauss, R S (1999-04-01). "Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity". Nature. 23: S2–S11. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800852. PMID 10340798.
Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH (November 1992). "Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935". The New England Journal of Medicine. 327 (19): 1350–5. doi:10.1056/NEJM199211053271904. PMID 1406836.
Polotsky AJ, Hailpern SM, Skurnick JH, Lo JC, Sternfeld B, Santoro N (April 2010). "Association of adolescent obesity and lifetime nulliparity—the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)". Fertil. Steril. 93 (6): 2004–11. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.059. PMC 2891509. PMID 19185860.
Cornette R (2008). "The emotional impact of obesity on children". Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 5 (3): 136–41. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00127.x. PMID 19076912.
Twig, Gilad; Yaniv, Gal; Levine, Hagai; Leiba, Adi; Goldberger, Nehama; Derazne, Estela; Ben-Ami Shor, Dana; Tzur, Dorit; Afek, Arnon; Shamiss, Ari; Haklai, Ziona; Kark, Jeremy D. (23 June 2016). "Body-Mass Index in 2.3 Million Adolescents and Cardiovascular Death in Adulthood". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (25): 2430–2440. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1503840. PMID 27074389.
Juonala, Markus; Magnussen, Costan G.; Berenson, Gerald S.; Venn, Alison; Burns, Trudy L.; Sabin, Matthew A.; Srinivasan, Sathanur R.; Daniels, Stephen R.; Davis, Patricia H.; Chen, Wei; Sun, Cong; Cheung, Michael; Viikari, Jorma S.A.; Dwyer, Terence; Raitakari, Olli T. (17 November 2011). "Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (20): 1876–1885. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1010112. PMID 22087679. S2CID 11171737.
Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS (2002). "Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure". Lancet. 360 (9331): 473–82. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09678-2. PMID 12241736. S2CID 6374501.
Dietz WH (1998). "Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease". Pediatrics. 101 (3 Pt 2): 518–25. doi:10.1542/peds.101.S2.518. PMID 12224658. S2CID 8306697.
Speiser PW, Rudolf MC, Anhalt H, et al. (2005). "Childhood obesity". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (3): 1871–87. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1389. PMID 15598688.
Kimm SY, Obarzanek E (2002). "Childhood obesity: a new pandemic of the new millennium". Pediatrics. 110 (5): 1003–7. doi:10.1542/peds.110.5.1003. PMID 12415042.
Miller J, Rosenbloom A, Silverstein J (2004). "Childhood obesity". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (9): 4211–8. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0284. PMID 15356008.
Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SY (2010). "Childhood obesity". Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–1748. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Seipel, M. M.; Shafer, K (2013). "The effect of prenatal and postnatal care on childhood obesity". Social Work. 58 (3): 241–52. doi:10.1093/sw/swt025. PMID 24032305.
Gluckman, Peter; Hanson, Mark A. (2006). Developmental origins of health and disease. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511544699. ISBN 9780511544699.
Frayling, Timothy M. (May 11, 2007). "A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity". Science. 316 (5826): 889–894. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..889F. doi:10.1126/science.1141634. PMC 2646098. PMID 17434869.
Farooqi, I. Sadaf; O'Rahilly, Stephen (2006). "Genetics of Obesity in Humans". Endocrine Reviews. 27 (7): 710–718. doi:10.1210/er.2006-0040. PMID 17122358.
Farooqi IS (September 2005). "Genetic and hereditary aspects of childhood obesity". Best Practice & Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 19 (3): 359–74. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2005.04.004. PMID 16150380.
Yang W, Kelly T, He J (2007). "Genetic epidemiology of obesity". Epidemiol Rev. 29: 49–61. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm004. PMID 17566051.
Melnik, Bodo C. (2012-01-01). "Excessive Leucine-mTORC1-Signalling of Cow Milk-Based Infant Formula: The Missing Link to Understand Early Childhood Obesity". Journal of Obesity. 2012: 197653. doi:10.1155/2012/197653. ISSN 2090-0716. PMC 3317169. PMID 22523661.
Howlett, Elizabeth; Davis, Cassandra; Burton, Scot (2015). "From Food Desert to Food Oasis: The Potential Influence of Food Retailers on Childhood Obesity Rates". Journal of Business Ethics. 139 (2): 215–224. doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2605-5. S2CID 154755082.
Russell, Simon J.; Croker, Helen; Viner, Russell M. (21 December 2018). "The effect of screen advertising on children's dietary intake: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Obesity Reviews. 20 (4): 554–568. doi:10.1111/obr.12812. PMC 6446725. PMID 30576057.
Packer, Jessica; Croker, Helen; Goddings, Anne-Lise; Boyland, Emma J.; Stansfield, Claire; Russell, Simon J.; Viner, Russell M. (2022-12-01). "Advertising and Young People's Critical Reasoning Abilities: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 150 (6): e2022057780. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057780. ISSN 0031-4005. PMC 9724173. PMID 36377381.
Lobstein, Tim; Dibb, Sue (2005). "Evidence of a possible link between obesogenic food advertising and child overweight". Obesity Reviews. 6 (3): 203–208. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2005.00191.x. PMID 16045635. S2CID 31485597.
Delva Jorge; O'Malley Patrick M.; Johnston Lloyd D. (2006). "Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Status Differences in Overweight and Health-Related Behaviors among American Students: National Trends 1986-2003". Journal of Adolescent Health. 39 (4): 536–45. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.02.013. PMID 16982389.
"Which BMI standards to use in practice?". Public Health Nutrition. 15 (8A): 1541–1542. 2012. doi:10.1017/s136898001200167x.
US Preventive Services Task, Force.; Grossman, DC; Bibbins-Domingo, K; Curry, SJ; Barry, MJ; Davidson, KW; Doubeni, CA; Epling JW, Jr; Kemper, AR; Krist, AH; Kurth, AE; Landefeld, CS; Mangione, CM; Phipps, MG; Silverstein, M; Simon, MA; Tseng, CW (20 June 2017). "Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 317 (23): 2417–2426. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.6803. PMID 28632874.
Brown T, Moore TH, Hooper L, Gao Y, Zayegh A, Ijaz S, Elwenspoek M, Foxen SC, Magee L, O'Malley C, Waters E, Summerbell CD (23 July 2019). "Interventions for preventing obesity in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (7): CD001871. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub4. PMC 6646867. PMID 31332776.
Wolfenden L, Barnes C, Jones J, Finch M, Wyse RJ, Kingsland M, Tzelepis M, Grady A, Hodder RK, Booth D, Yoong SL (10 February 2020). "Strategies to Improve the Implementation of Healthy Eating, Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention Policies, Practices or Programmes Within Childcare Services". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (2): CD011779. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011779.pub3. PMC 7008062. PMID 32036618.
Eny, Karen M.; Chen, Shiyi; Anderson, Laura N.; Chen, Yang; Lebovic, Gerald; Pullenayegum, Eleanor; Parkin, Patricia C.; Maguire, Jonathon L.; Birken, Catherine S.; Collaboration, TARGet Kids! (1 April 2018). "Breastfeeding duration, maternal body mass index, and birth weight are associated with differences in body mass index growth trajectories in early childhood". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 107 (4): 584–592. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqx081. ISSN 0002-9165. PMID 29635496. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Caballero B, Clay T, Davis SM, et al. (November 2003). "Pathways: a school-based, randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian schoolchildren". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78 (5): 1030–8. doi:10.1093/ajcn/78.5.1030. PMC 4863237. PMID 14594792.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Nader PR, Stone EJ, Lytle LA, et al. (July 1999). "Three-year maintenance of improved diet and physical activity: the CATCH cohort. Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 153 (7): 695–704. doi:10.1001/archpedi.153.7.695. PMID 10401802.
Naude, Celeste E.; Visser, Marianne E.; Nguyen, Kim A.; Durao, Solange; Schoonees, Anel (5 July 2018). "Effects of total fat intake on bodyweight in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (7): CD012960. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012960.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513603. PMID 29974953.
Emmett, Pauline M.; Jones, Louise R. (2015-10-01). "Diet, growth, and obesity development throughout childhood in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children". Nutrition Reviews. 73 (Suppl 3): 175–206. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuv054. ISSN 1753-4887. PMC 4586450. PMID 26395342.
James J, Kerr D (2005). "Prevention of childhood obesity by reducing soft drinks". Int J Obes (Lond). 29 (Suppl 2): S54–7. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803062. PMID 16385753.
French SA, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D, Fulkerson JA, Hannan P (2001). "Fast food restaurant use among adolescents: associations with nutrient intake, food choices and behavioral and psychosocial variables". Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25 (12): 1823–33. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801820. PMID 11781764.
Thompson OM, Ballew C, Resnicow K, et al. (2004). "Food purchased away from home as a predictor of change in BMI z-score among girls". Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 28 (2): 282–9. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802538. PMID 14647177.
Davis B, Carpenter C (December 2008). "Proximity of Fast-Food Restaurants to Schools and Adolescent Obesity". Am J Public Health. 99 (3): 505–10. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.137638. PMC 2661452. PMID 19106421.
Reinehr T, Wabitsch M (2011). "Childhood Obesity". Current Opinion in Lipidology. 22 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1097/MOL.0b013e32833f9c37. PMID 20871401. S2CID 11863960.
Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjöström M (2007). "Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health". Int J Obes (Lond). 32 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774. PMID 18043605.
Horton TJ, Drougas H, Brachey A, Reed GW, Peters JC, Hill JO (1995). "Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62 (1): 19–29. doi:10.1093/ajcn/62.1.19. PMID 7598063.
Kelly, Aaron S.; Armstrong, Sarah C.; Michalsky, Marc P.; Fox, Claudia K. (5 August 2024). "Obesity in Adolescents: A Review". JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11809. PMID 39102244.
Epstein LH, Roemmich JN, Robinson JL, et al. (March 2008). "A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 162 (3): 239–45. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.45. PMC 2291289. PMID 18316661.
Videon TM, Manning CK (2003). "Influences on adolescent eating patterns: the importance of family meals". J Adolesc Health. 32 (5): 365–73. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00711-5. PMID 12729986.
Ong KK, Ahmed ML, Emmett PM, et al. (2000). "Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study". BMJ. 320 (7240): 967–71. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7240.967. PMC 27335. PMID 10753147.
Stettler N, Zemel BS, Kumanyika S, Stallings VA (2002). "Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a multicenter, cohort study". Pediatrics. 109 (2): 194–9. doi:10.1542/peds.109.2.194. PMID 11826195.
Bujalska IJ, Kumar S, Stewart PM (1997). "Does central obesity reflect "Cushing's disease of the omentum"?". Lancet. 349 (9060): 1210–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11222-8. PMID 9130942. S2CID 24643796.
Tagliaferri M, Berselli ME, Calò G, et al. (2001). "Subclinical hypothyroidism in obese patients: relation to resting energy expenditure, serum leptin, body composition, and lipid profile". Obes. Res. 9 (3): 196–201. doi:10.1038/oby.2001.21. PMID 11323445.
Strauss RS (2000). "Childhood obesity and self-esteem". Pediatrics. 105 (1): e15. doi:10.1542/peds.105.1.e15. PMID 10617752.
Ogg EC, Millar HR, Pusztai EE, Thom AS (1997). "General practice consultation patterns preceding diagnosis of eating disorders". Int J Eat Disord. 22 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199707)22:1<89::AID-EAT12>3.0.CO;2-D. PMID 9140741.
Goodman E, Whitaker RC (2002). "A prospective study of the role of depression in the development and persistence of adolescent obesity". Pediatrics. 110 (3): 497–504. doi:10.1542/peds.110.3.497. PMID 12205250.
Dixon JB, Dixon ME, O'Brien PE (2003). "Depression in association with severe obesity: changes with weight loss". Arch. Intern. Med. 163 (17): 2058–65. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.17.2058. PMID 14504119.
Agranat-Meged, Anat N.; Deitcher, Chane; Goldzweig, Gil; Leibenson, Lilach; Stein, Magda; Galili-Weisstub, Esti (May 2005). "Childhood obesity and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A newly described comorbidity in obese hospitalized children". International Journal of Eating Disorders. 37 (4): 357–359. doi:10.1002/eat.20096. PMID 15856493.
Holtkamp, K; Konrad, K; Müller, B; Heussen, N; Herpertz, S; Herpertz-Dahlmann, B; Hebebrand, J (16 March 2004). "Overweight and obesity in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder". International Journal of Obesity. 28 (5): 685–689. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802623. PMID 15024399.
Pagoto, Sherry L.; Curtin, Carol; Lemon, Stephenie C.; Bandini, Linda G.; Schneider, Kristin L.; Bodenlos, Jamie S.; Ma, Yunsheng (March 2009). "Association Between Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Obesity in the US Population". Obesity. 17 (3): 539–544. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.587. PMC 3221303. PMID 19131944.
Cortese, Samuele; Angriman, Marco; Maffeis, Claudio; Isnard, Pascale; Konofal, Eric; Lecendreux, Michel; Purper-Ouakil, Diane; Vincenzi, Brenda; Bernardina, Bernardo Dalla; Mouren, Marie-Christine (28 May 2008). "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Obesity: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 48 (6): 524–537. doi:10.1080/10408390701540124. PMID 18568858. S2CID 9268010.
Altman, Myra; Wilfley, Denise E. (2015-01-01). "Evidence update on the treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 44 (4): 521–537. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.963854. ISSN 1537-4424. PMID 25496471. S2CID 24927561.
Golden, N. H.; Schneider, M.; Wood, C. (August 2016). "Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents". Pediatrics. 138 (3): e20161649. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1649. PMID 27550979.
Sim, LA; Lebow, J; Wang, Z; Koball, A; Murad, MH (October 2016). "Brief Primary Care Obesity Interventions: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 138 (4): e20160149. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0149. PMID 27621413.
Sim, Leslie A.; Lebow, Jocelyn; Wang, Zhen; Koball, Afton; Murad, M. Hassan (2016-10-01). "Brief Primary Care Obesity Interventions: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 138 (4): e20160149. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0149. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 27621413. S2CID 26039769.
Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SY (May 2010). "Childhood obesity". Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Batch, Jennifer A; Baur, Louise A (February 2005). "3. Management and prevention of obesity and its complications in children and adolescents". Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (3): 130–135. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06618.x. ISSN 0025-729X. PMID 15698360. S2CID 6935545.
Kerem, Liya; Stokar, Joshua (2024-10-14). "Risk of Suicidal Ideation or Attempts in Adolescents With Obesity Treated With GLP1 Receptor Agonists". JAMA Pediatrics. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3812. ISSN 2168-6203.
Mead, E; Atkinson, G; Richter, B; Metzendorf, MI; Baur, L; Finer, N; Corpeleijn, E; O'Malley, C; Ells, LJ (29 November 2016). "Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD012436. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012436. PMC 6472619. PMID 27899001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
Inge, Thomas H.; Coley, R. Yates; Bazzano, Lydia A.; Xanthakos, Stavra A.; McTigue, Kathleen; Arterburn, David; Williams, Neely; Wellman, Rob; Coleman, Karen J.; Courcoulas, Anita; Desai, Nirav K. (2018). "Comparative effectiveness of bariatric procedures among adolescents: the PCORnet bariatric study". Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. 14 (9): 1374–1386. doi:10.1016/j.soard.2018.04.002. PMC 6165694. PMID 29793877.
Torbahn G, Brauchmann J, Axon E, Clare K, Metzendorf MI, Wiegand S, Pratt JS, Ells LJ (September 2022). "Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD011740. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011740.pub2. PMC 9454261. PMID 36074911. S2CID 252160648.
Ng, Marie; Fleming, Tom; Robinson, Margaret; Thomson, Blake; Graetz, Nicholas; Margono, Christopher; Mullany, Erin C; Biryukov, Stan; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Jerry P; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E; Achoki, Tom; Albuhairan, Fadia S; Alemu, Zewdie A; Alfonso, Rafael; Ali, Mohammed K; Ali, Raghib; Guzman, Nelson Alvis; Ammar, Walid; Anwari, Palwasha; Banerjee, Amitava; Barquera, Simon; Basu, Sanjay; Bennett, Derrick A; Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Blore, Jed; Cabral, Norberto; Nonato, Ismael Campos; et al. (May 29, 2014). "Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980—2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". The Lancet. 384 (9945): 766–781. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8. hdl:2027.42/150584. PMC 4624264. PMID 24880830.
Ogden, Cynthia L.; Carroll, Margaret D.; Dommarco, Juan A. Rivera; Carroll, Margaret; Shields, Margot; Flegal, Katherine (2012). "Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010". Journal of the American Medical Association. 307 (5): 483–90. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.40. PMC 6362452. PMID 22253364.
Flynn MA, McNeil DA, Maloff B, et al. (February 2006). "Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations". Obes Rev. 7 (Suppl 1): 7–66. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x. PMID 16371076. S2CID 5992031.
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Flegal KM (May 2008). "High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents, 2003–2006". JAMA. 299 (20): 2401–5. doi:10.1001/jama.299.20.2401. PMID 18505949.
Moss, B.G.; Yeaton, W.H. (Jan 2011). "Young children's weight trajectories and associated risk factors: Results from the ECLS-B". American Journal of Health Promotion. 25 (3): 190–198. doi:10.4278/ajhp.090123-QUAN-29. PMID 21192749. S2CID 30422884.
Moss, B.G.; Yeaton, W.H. (Jan 2012). "U.S. children's preschool weight status trajectories: Patterns from 9 month, 2 year, and 4 year ECLS-B data". American Journal of Health Promotion. 26 (3): 172–175. doi:10.4278/ajhp.100304-ARB-73. PMID 22208415. S2CID 207525747.
Snell E, Adam EK, Duncan GJ (January–February 2007). "Sleep and the Body Mass Index and Overweight Status of Children and Adolescents". Child Development. 78 (1): 309–23. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00999.x. PMID 17328707.
Martin, Anne; Booth, Josephine N.; Laird, Yvonne; Sproule, John; Reilly, John J.; Saunders, David H. (3 February 2018). "Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (3): CD009728. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 5865125. PMID 29499084.
Han, Joan; Debbie Lawor; Sue YS Kimm (6 May 2010). "Child Obesity". The Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–1748. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Viner, RM; Cole, TJ (11 June 2005). "Adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity: a national birth cohort study". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 330 (7504): 1354. doi:10.1136/bmj.38453.422049.e0. PMC 558281. PMID 15901644.
Biener, Adam I.; Cawley, John; Meyerhoefer, Chad (August 2017). "The Medical Care Costs of Youth Obesity: An Instrumental Variables Approach". NBER Working Paper No. 23682. doi:10.3386/w23682.

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

"WEGOVY HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION" (PDF).

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ng, Marie; Fleming, Tom; Robinson, Margaret; Thomson, Blake; Graetz, Nicholas; Margono, Christopher; Mullany, Erin C; Biryukov, Stan; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Jerry P; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E; Achoki, Tom; Albuhairan, Fadia S; Alemu, Zewdie A; Alfonso, Rafael; Ali, Mohammed K; Ali, Raghib; Guzman, Nelson Alvis; Ammar, Walid; Anwari, Palwasha; Banerjee, Amitava; Barquera, Simon; Basu, Sanjay; Bennett, Derrick A; Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Blore, Jed; Cabral, Norberto; Nonato, Ismael Campos; et al. (May 29, 2014). "Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980—2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". The Lancet. 384 (9945): 766–781. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8. hdl:2027.42/150584. PMC 4624264. PMID 24880830.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Frayling, Timothy M. (May 11, 2007). "A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity". Science. 316 (5826): 889–894. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..889F. doi:10.1126/science.1141634. PMC 2646098. PMID 17434869.

jamanetwork.com

Kerem, Liya; Stokar, Joshua (2024-10-14). "Risk of Suicidal Ideation or Attempts in Adolescents With Obesity Treated With GLP1 Receptor Agonists". JAMA Pediatrics. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3812. ISSN 2168-6203.

mayoclinic.com

Childhood obesity: Complications - MayoClinic.com

medicalnewstoday.com

"The Inactivity Of Preschoolers Amid Rising Childhood Obesity". Medical News Today. February 2009. Archived from the original (Summarized from Child Development, Vol. 80, Issue 1, Social and Environmental Factors Associated with Preschoolers' Non-sedentary Physical Activity by Brown, WH (University of South Carolina), Pfeiffer, KA (Michigan State University), McIver, KL (East Carolina University), Dowda, M, Addy, CL, and Pate, RR (University of South Carolina).) on February 11, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2010.

mirror.co.uk

Lavender, Jane (February 3, 2020). "World's fattest boy who weighed 30stone aged 11 shows off incredible weight loss". mirror. Retrieved May 13, 2023.

naspghan.org

"North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-27.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bessesen DH (June 2008). "Update on obesity". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93 (6): 2027–34. doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0520. PMID 18539769.
Shah, Bindra; Cost, Katherine Tombeau; Fuller, Anne; Birken, Catherine S.; Anderson, Laura N. (8 September 2020). "Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: contributing to the research agenda". BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health. 3 (2): 387–390. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074. ISSN 2516-5542. PMC 7841817. PMID 33521549. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC (March 1991). "Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas". Br. J. Nutr. 65 (2): 105–14. doi:10.1079/BJN19910073. PMID 2043597.
Hannon, Tamara S.; Arslanian, Silva A. (20 July 2023). "Obesity in Adolescents". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (3): 251–261. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp2102062. PMID 37467499. S2CID 259996558.
Javed, A.; Jumean, M.; Murad, M. H.; Okorodudu, D.; Kumar, S.; Somers, V. K.; Sochor, O.; Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2015). "Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Pediatric Obesity. 10 (3): 234–244. doi:10.1111/ijpo.242. PMID 24961794. S2CID 1079629.
Janssen I, Craig WM, Boyce WF, Pickett W (2004). "Associations between overweight and obesity with bullying behaviors in school-aged children". Pediatrics. 113 (5): 1187–94. doi:10.1542/peds.113.5.1187. PMID 15121928.
Must, A; Strauss, R S (1999-04-01). "Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity". Nature. 23: S2–S11. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800852. PMID 10340798.
Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH (November 1992). "Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935". The New England Journal of Medicine. 327 (19): 1350–5. doi:10.1056/NEJM199211053271904. PMID 1406836.
Polotsky AJ, Hailpern SM, Skurnick JH, Lo JC, Sternfeld B, Santoro N (April 2010). "Association of adolescent obesity and lifetime nulliparity—the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)". Fertil. Steril. 93 (6): 2004–11. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.059. PMC 2891509. PMID 19185860.
Cornette R (2008). "The emotional impact of obesity on children". Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 5 (3): 136–41. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00127.x. PMID 19076912.
Twig, Gilad; Yaniv, Gal; Levine, Hagai; Leiba, Adi; Goldberger, Nehama; Derazne, Estela; Ben-Ami Shor, Dana; Tzur, Dorit; Afek, Arnon; Shamiss, Ari; Haklai, Ziona; Kark, Jeremy D. (23 June 2016). "Body-Mass Index in 2.3 Million Adolescents and Cardiovascular Death in Adulthood". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (25): 2430–2440. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1503840. PMID 27074389.
Juonala, Markus; Magnussen, Costan G.; Berenson, Gerald S.; Venn, Alison; Burns, Trudy L.; Sabin, Matthew A.; Srinivasan, Sathanur R.; Daniels, Stephen R.; Davis, Patricia H.; Chen, Wei; Sun, Cong; Cheung, Michael; Viikari, Jorma S.A.; Dwyer, Terence; Raitakari, Olli T. (17 November 2011). "Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (20): 1876–1885. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1010112. PMID 22087679. S2CID 11171737.
Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS (2002). "Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure". Lancet. 360 (9331): 473–82. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09678-2. PMID 12241736. S2CID 6374501.
Dietz WH (1998). "Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease". Pediatrics. 101 (3 Pt 2): 518–25. doi:10.1542/peds.101.S2.518. PMID 12224658. S2CID 8306697.
Speiser PW, Rudolf MC, Anhalt H, et al. (2005). "Childhood obesity". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (3): 1871–87. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1389. PMID 15598688.
Kimm SY, Obarzanek E (2002). "Childhood obesity: a new pandemic of the new millennium". Pediatrics. 110 (5): 1003–7. doi:10.1542/peds.110.5.1003. PMID 12415042.
Miller J, Rosenbloom A, Silverstein J (2004). "Childhood obesity". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (9): 4211–8. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0284. PMID 15356008.
Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SY (2010). "Childhood obesity". Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–1748. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Seipel, M. M.; Shafer, K (2013). "The effect of prenatal and postnatal care on childhood obesity". Social Work. 58 (3): 241–52. doi:10.1093/sw/swt025. PMID 24032305.
Frayling, Timothy M. (May 11, 2007). "A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity". Science. 316 (5826): 889–894. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..889F. doi:10.1126/science.1141634. PMC 2646098. PMID 17434869.
Farooqi, I. Sadaf; O'Rahilly, Stephen (2006). "Genetics of Obesity in Humans". Endocrine Reviews. 27 (7): 710–718. doi:10.1210/er.2006-0040. PMID 17122358.
Farooqi IS (September 2005). "Genetic and hereditary aspects of childhood obesity". Best Practice & Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 19 (3): 359–74. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2005.04.004. PMID 16150380.
Yang W, Kelly T, He J (2007). "Genetic epidemiology of obesity". Epidemiol Rev. 29: 49–61. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm004. PMID 17566051.
Melnik, Bodo C. (2012-01-01). "Excessive Leucine-mTORC1-Signalling of Cow Milk-Based Infant Formula: The Missing Link to Understand Early Childhood Obesity". Journal of Obesity. 2012: 197653. doi:10.1155/2012/197653. ISSN 2090-0716. PMC 3317169. PMID 22523661.
Russell, Simon J.; Croker, Helen; Viner, Russell M. (21 December 2018). "The effect of screen advertising on children's dietary intake: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Obesity Reviews. 20 (4): 554–568. doi:10.1111/obr.12812. PMC 6446725. PMID 30576057.
Packer, Jessica; Croker, Helen; Goddings, Anne-Lise; Boyland, Emma J.; Stansfield, Claire; Russell, Simon J.; Viner, Russell M. (2022-12-01). "Advertising and Young People's Critical Reasoning Abilities: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 150 (6): e2022057780. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057780. ISSN 0031-4005. PMC 9724173. PMID 36377381.
Lobstein, Tim; Dibb, Sue (2005). "Evidence of a possible link between obesogenic food advertising and child overweight". Obesity Reviews. 6 (3): 203–208. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2005.00191.x. PMID 16045635. S2CID 31485597.
Delva Jorge; O'Malley Patrick M.; Johnston Lloyd D. (2006). "Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Status Differences in Overweight and Health-Related Behaviors among American Students: National Trends 1986-2003". Journal of Adolescent Health. 39 (4): 536–45. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.02.013. PMID 16982389.
US Preventive Services Task, Force.; Grossman, DC; Bibbins-Domingo, K; Curry, SJ; Barry, MJ; Davidson, KW; Doubeni, CA; Epling JW, Jr; Kemper, AR; Krist, AH; Kurth, AE; Landefeld, CS; Mangione, CM; Phipps, MG; Silverstein, M; Simon, MA; Tseng, CW (20 June 2017). "Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 317 (23): 2417–2426. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.6803. PMID 28632874.
Brown T, Moore TH, Hooper L, Gao Y, Zayegh A, Ijaz S, Elwenspoek M, Foxen SC, Magee L, O'Malley C, Waters E, Summerbell CD (23 July 2019). "Interventions for preventing obesity in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (7): CD001871. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub4. PMC 6646867. PMID 31332776.
Wolfenden L, Barnes C, Jones J, Finch M, Wyse RJ, Kingsland M, Tzelepis M, Grady A, Hodder RK, Booth D, Yoong SL (10 February 2020). "Strategies to Improve the Implementation of Healthy Eating, Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention Policies, Practices or Programmes Within Childcare Services". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (2): CD011779. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011779.pub3. PMC 7008062. PMID 32036618.
Eny, Karen M.; Chen, Shiyi; Anderson, Laura N.; Chen, Yang; Lebovic, Gerald; Pullenayegum, Eleanor; Parkin, Patricia C.; Maguire, Jonathon L.; Birken, Catherine S.; Collaboration, TARGet Kids! (1 April 2018). "Breastfeeding duration, maternal body mass index, and birth weight are associated with differences in body mass index growth trajectories in early childhood". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 107 (4): 584–592. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqx081. ISSN 0002-9165. PMID 29635496. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Caballero B, Clay T, Davis SM, et al. (November 2003). "Pathways: a school-based, randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian schoolchildren". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78 (5): 1030–8. doi:10.1093/ajcn/78.5.1030. PMC 4863237. PMID 14594792.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Nader PR, Stone EJ, Lytle LA, et al. (July 1999). "Three-year maintenance of improved diet and physical activity: the CATCH cohort. Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 153 (7): 695–704. doi:10.1001/archpedi.153.7.695. PMID 10401802.
Naude, Celeste E.; Visser, Marianne E.; Nguyen, Kim A.; Durao, Solange; Schoonees, Anel (5 July 2018). "Effects of total fat intake on bodyweight in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (7): CD012960. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012960.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513603. PMID 29974953.
Emmett, Pauline M.; Jones, Louise R. (2015-10-01). "Diet, growth, and obesity development throughout childhood in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children". Nutrition Reviews. 73 (Suppl 3): 175–206. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuv054. ISSN 1753-4887. PMC 4586450. PMID 26395342.
James J, Kerr D (2005). "Prevention of childhood obesity by reducing soft drinks". Int J Obes (Lond). 29 (Suppl 2): S54–7. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803062. PMID 16385753.
French SA, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D, Fulkerson JA, Hannan P (2001). "Fast food restaurant use among adolescents: associations with nutrient intake, food choices and behavioral and psychosocial variables". Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25 (12): 1823–33. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801820. PMID 11781764.
Thompson OM, Ballew C, Resnicow K, et al. (2004). "Food purchased away from home as a predictor of change in BMI z-score among girls". Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 28 (2): 282–9. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802538. PMID 14647177.
Davis B, Carpenter C (December 2008). "Proximity of Fast-Food Restaurants to Schools and Adolescent Obesity". Am J Public Health. 99 (3): 505–10. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.137638. PMC 2661452. PMID 19106421.
Allen RE, Myers AL (November 2006). "Nutrition in toddlers". American Family Physician. 74 (9): 1527–32. PMID 17111891.
Reinehr T, Wabitsch M (2011). "Childhood Obesity". Current Opinion in Lipidology. 22 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1097/MOL.0b013e32833f9c37. PMID 20871401. S2CID 11863960.
Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjöström M (2007). "Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health". Int J Obes (Lond). 32 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774. PMID 18043605.
Horton TJ, Drougas H, Brachey A, Reed GW, Peters JC, Hill JO (1995). "Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62 (1): 19–29. doi:10.1093/ajcn/62.1.19. PMID 7598063.
Kelly, Aaron S.; Armstrong, Sarah C.; Michalsky, Marc P.; Fox, Claudia K. (5 August 2024). "Obesity in Adolescents: A Review". JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11809. PMID 39102244.
Epstein LH, Roemmich JN, Robinson JL, et al. (March 2008). "A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 162 (3): 239–45. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.45. PMC 2291289. PMID 18316661.
Videon TM, Manning CK (2003). "Influences on adolescent eating patterns: the importance of family meals". J Adolesc Health. 32 (5): 365–73. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00711-5. PMID 12729986.
Ong KK, Ahmed ML, Emmett PM, et al. (2000). "Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study". BMJ. 320 (7240): 967–71. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7240.967. PMC 27335. PMID 10753147.
Stettler N, Zemel BS, Kumanyika S, Stallings VA (2002). "Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a multicenter, cohort study". Pediatrics. 109 (2): 194–9. doi:10.1542/peds.109.2.194. PMID 11826195.
Bujalska IJ, Kumar S, Stewart PM (1997). "Does central obesity reflect "Cushing's disease of the omentum"?". Lancet. 349 (9060): 1210–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11222-8. PMID 9130942. S2CID 24643796.
Tagliaferri M, Berselli ME, Calò G, et al. (2001). "Subclinical hypothyroidism in obese patients: relation to resting energy expenditure, serum leptin, body composition, and lipid profile". Obes. Res. 9 (3): 196–201. doi:10.1038/oby.2001.21. PMID 11323445.
Strauss RS (2000). "Childhood obesity and self-esteem". Pediatrics. 105 (1): e15. doi:10.1542/peds.105.1.e15. PMID 10617752.
Ogg EC, Millar HR, Pusztai EE, Thom AS (1997). "General practice consultation patterns preceding diagnosis of eating disorders". Int J Eat Disord. 22 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199707)22:1<89::AID-EAT12>3.0.CO;2-D. PMID 9140741.
Goodman E, Whitaker RC (2002). "A prospective study of the role of depression in the development and persistence of adolescent obesity". Pediatrics. 110 (3): 497–504. doi:10.1542/peds.110.3.497. PMID 12205250.
Dixon JB, Dixon ME, O'Brien PE (2003). "Depression in association with severe obesity: changes with weight loss". Arch. Intern. Med. 163 (17): 2058–65. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.17.2058. PMID 14504119.
Agranat-Meged, Anat N.; Deitcher, Chane; Goldzweig, Gil; Leibenson, Lilach; Stein, Magda; Galili-Weisstub, Esti (May 2005). "Childhood obesity and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A newly described comorbidity in obese hospitalized children". International Journal of Eating Disorders. 37 (4): 357–359. doi:10.1002/eat.20096. PMID 15856493.
Holtkamp, K; Konrad, K; Müller, B; Heussen, N; Herpertz, S; Herpertz-Dahlmann, B; Hebebrand, J (16 March 2004). "Overweight and obesity in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder". International Journal of Obesity. 28 (5): 685–689. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802623. PMID 15024399.
Pagoto, Sherry L.; Curtin, Carol; Lemon, Stephenie C.; Bandini, Linda G.; Schneider, Kristin L.; Bodenlos, Jamie S.; Ma, Yunsheng (March 2009). "Association Between Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Obesity in the US Population". Obesity. 17 (3): 539–544. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.587. PMC 3221303. PMID 19131944.
Cortese, Samuele; Angriman, Marco; Maffeis, Claudio; Isnard, Pascale; Konofal, Eric; Lecendreux, Michel; Purper-Ouakil, Diane; Vincenzi, Brenda; Bernardina, Bernardo Dalla; Mouren, Marie-Christine (28 May 2008). "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Obesity: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 48 (6): 524–537. doi:10.1080/10408390701540124. PMID 18568858. S2CID 9268010.
Altman, Myra; Wilfley, Denise E. (2015-01-01). "Evidence update on the treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 44 (4): 521–537. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.963854. ISSN 1537-4424. PMID 25496471. S2CID 24927561.
Golden, N. H.; Schneider, M.; Wood, C. (August 2016). "Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents". Pediatrics. 138 (3): e20161649. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1649. PMID 27550979.
Sim, LA; Lebow, J; Wang, Z; Koball, A; Murad, MH (October 2016). "Brief Primary Care Obesity Interventions: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 138 (4): e20160149. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0149. PMID 27621413.
Sim, Leslie A.; Lebow, Jocelyn; Wang, Zhen; Koball, Afton; Murad, M. Hassan (2016-10-01). "Brief Primary Care Obesity Interventions: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 138 (4): e20160149. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0149. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 27621413. S2CID 26039769.
Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SY (May 2010). "Childhood obesity". Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Batch, Jennifer A; Baur, Louise A (February 2005). "3. Management and prevention of obesity and its complications in children and adolescents". Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (3): 130–135. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06618.x. ISSN 0025-729X. PMID 15698360. S2CID 6935545.
Mead, E; Atkinson, G; Richter, B; Metzendorf, MI; Baur, L; Finer, N; Corpeleijn, E; O'Malley, C; Ells, LJ (29 November 2016). "Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD012436. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012436. PMC 6472619. PMID 27899001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
Inge, Thomas H.; Coley, R. Yates; Bazzano, Lydia A.; Xanthakos, Stavra A.; McTigue, Kathleen; Arterburn, David; Williams, Neely; Wellman, Rob; Coleman, Karen J.; Courcoulas, Anita; Desai, Nirav K. (2018). "Comparative effectiveness of bariatric procedures among adolescents: the PCORnet bariatric study". Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. 14 (9): 1374–1386. doi:10.1016/j.soard.2018.04.002. PMC 6165694. PMID 29793877.
Torbahn G, Brauchmann J, Axon E, Clare K, Metzendorf MI, Wiegand S, Pratt JS, Ells LJ (September 2022). "Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD011740. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011740.pub2. PMC 9454261. PMID 36074911. S2CID 252160648.
Ng, Marie; Fleming, Tom; Robinson, Margaret; Thomson, Blake; Graetz, Nicholas; Margono, Christopher; Mullany, Erin C; Biryukov, Stan; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Jerry P; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E; Achoki, Tom; Albuhairan, Fadia S; Alemu, Zewdie A; Alfonso, Rafael; Ali, Mohammed K; Ali, Raghib; Guzman, Nelson Alvis; Ammar, Walid; Anwari, Palwasha; Banerjee, Amitava; Barquera, Simon; Basu, Sanjay; Bennett, Derrick A; Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Blore, Jed; Cabral, Norberto; Nonato, Ismael Campos; et al. (May 29, 2014). "Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980—2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". The Lancet. 384 (9945): 766–781. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8. hdl:2027.42/150584. PMC 4624264. PMID 24880830.
Ogden, Cynthia L.; Carroll, Margaret D.; Dommarco, Juan A. Rivera; Carroll, Margaret; Shields, Margot; Flegal, Katherine (2012). "Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010". Journal of the American Medical Association. 307 (5): 483–90. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.40. PMC 6362452. PMID 22253364.
Flynn MA, McNeil DA, Maloff B, et al. (February 2006). "Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations". Obes Rev. 7 (Suppl 1): 7–66. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x. PMID 16371076. S2CID 5992031.
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Flegal KM (May 2008). "High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents, 2003–2006". JAMA. 299 (20): 2401–5. doi:10.1001/jama.299.20.2401. PMID 18505949.
Moss, B.G.; Yeaton, W.H. (Jan 2011). "Young children's weight trajectories and associated risk factors: Results from the ECLS-B". American Journal of Health Promotion. 25 (3): 190–198. doi:10.4278/ajhp.090123-QUAN-29. PMID 21192749. S2CID 30422884.
Moss, B.G.; Yeaton, W.H. (Jan 2012). "U.S. children's preschool weight status trajectories: Patterns from 9 month, 2 year, and 4 year ECLS-B data". American Journal of Health Promotion. 26 (3): 172–175. doi:10.4278/ajhp.100304-ARB-73. PMID 22208415. S2CID 207525747.
Snell E, Adam EK, Duncan GJ (January–February 2007). "Sleep and the Body Mass Index and Overweight Status of Children and Adolescents". Child Development. 78 (1): 309–23. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00999.x. PMID 17328707.
Martin, Anne; Booth, Josephine N.; Laird, Yvonne; Sproule, John; Reilly, John J.; Saunders, David H. (3 February 2018). "Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (3): CD009728. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 5865125. PMID 29499084.
Han, Joan; Debbie Lawor; Sue YS Kimm (6 May 2010). "Child Obesity". The Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–1748. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Viner, RM; Cole, TJ (11 June 2005). "Adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity: a national birth cohort study". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 330 (7504): 1354. doi:10.1136/bmj.38453.422049.e0. PMC 558281. PMID 15901644.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shah, Bindra; Cost, Katherine Tombeau; Fuller, Anne; Birken, Catherine S.; Anderson, Laura N. (8 September 2020). "Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: contributing to the research agenda". BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health. 3 (2): 387–390. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074. ISSN 2516-5542. PMC 7841817. PMID 33521549. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Polotsky AJ, Hailpern SM, Skurnick JH, Lo JC, Sternfeld B, Santoro N (April 2010). "Association of adolescent obesity and lifetime nulliparity—the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)". Fertil. Steril. 93 (6): 2004–11. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.059. PMC 2891509. PMID 19185860.
Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SY (2010). "Childhood obesity". Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–1748. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Frayling, Timothy M. (May 11, 2007). "A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity". Science. 316 (5826): 889–894. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..889F. doi:10.1126/science.1141634. PMC 2646098. PMID 17434869.
Melnik, Bodo C. (2012-01-01). "Excessive Leucine-mTORC1-Signalling of Cow Milk-Based Infant Formula: The Missing Link to Understand Early Childhood Obesity". Journal of Obesity. 2012: 197653. doi:10.1155/2012/197653. ISSN 2090-0716. PMC 3317169. PMID 22523661.
Russell, Simon J.; Croker, Helen; Viner, Russell M. (21 December 2018). "The effect of screen advertising on children's dietary intake: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Obesity Reviews. 20 (4): 554–568. doi:10.1111/obr.12812. PMC 6446725. PMID 30576057.
Packer, Jessica; Croker, Helen; Goddings, Anne-Lise; Boyland, Emma J.; Stansfield, Claire; Russell, Simon J.; Viner, Russell M. (2022-12-01). "Advertising and Young People's Critical Reasoning Abilities: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 150 (6): e2022057780. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057780. ISSN 0031-4005. PMC 9724173. PMID 36377381.
Brown T, Moore TH, Hooper L, Gao Y, Zayegh A, Ijaz S, Elwenspoek M, Foxen SC, Magee L, O'Malley C, Waters E, Summerbell CD (23 July 2019). "Interventions for preventing obesity in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (7): CD001871. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub4. PMC 6646867. PMID 31332776.
Wolfenden L, Barnes C, Jones J, Finch M, Wyse RJ, Kingsland M, Tzelepis M, Grady A, Hodder RK, Booth D, Yoong SL (10 February 2020). "Strategies to Improve the Implementation of Healthy Eating, Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention Policies, Practices or Programmes Within Childcare Services". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (2): CD011779. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011779.pub3. PMC 7008062. PMID 32036618.
Caballero B, Clay T, Davis SM, et al. (November 2003). "Pathways: a school-based, randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian schoolchildren". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78 (5): 1030–8. doi:10.1093/ajcn/78.5.1030. PMC 4863237. PMID 14594792.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Naude, Celeste E.; Visser, Marianne E.; Nguyen, Kim A.; Durao, Solange; Schoonees, Anel (5 July 2018). "Effects of total fat intake on bodyweight in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (7): CD012960. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012960.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513603. PMID 29974953.
Emmett, Pauline M.; Jones, Louise R. (2015-10-01). "Diet, growth, and obesity development throughout childhood in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children". Nutrition Reviews. 73 (Suppl 3): 175–206. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuv054. ISSN 1753-4887. PMC 4586450. PMID 26395342.
Davis B, Carpenter C (December 2008). "Proximity of Fast-Food Restaurants to Schools and Adolescent Obesity". Am J Public Health. 99 (3): 505–10. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.137638. PMC 2661452. PMID 19106421.
Epstein LH, Roemmich JN, Robinson JL, et al. (March 2008). "A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 162 (3): 239–45. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.45. PMC 2291289. PMID 18316661.
Ong KK, Ahmed ML, Emmett PM, et al. (2000). "Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study". BMJ. 320 (7240): 967–71. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7240.967. PMC 27335. PMID 10753147.
Pagoto, Sherry L.; Curtin, Carol; Lemon, Stephenie C.; Bandini, Linda G.; Schneider, Kristin L.; Bodenlos, Jamie S.; Ma, Yunsheng (March 2009). "Association Between Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Obesity in the US Population". Obesity. 17 (3): 539–544. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.587. PMC 3221303. PMID 19131944.
Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SY (May 2010). "Childhood obesity". Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Mead, E; Atkinson, G; Richter, B; Metzendorf, MI; Baur, L; Finer, N; Corpeleijn, E; O'Malley, C; Ells, LJ (29 November 2016). "Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD012436. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012436. PMC 6472619. PMID 27899001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
Inge, Thomas H.; Coley, R. Yates; Bazzano, Lydia A.; Xanthakos, Stavra A.; McTigue, Kathleen; Arterburn, David; Williams, Neely; Wellman, Rob; Coleman, Karen J.; Courcoulas, Anita; Desai, Nirav K. (2018). "Comparative effectiveness of bariatric procedures among adolescents: the PCORnet bariatric study". Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. 14 (9): 1374–1386. doi:10.1016/j.soard.2018.04.002. PMC 6165694. PMID 29793877.
Torbahn G, Brauchmann J, Axon E, Clare K, Metzendorf MI, Wiegand S, Pratt JS, Ells LJ (September 2022). "Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD011740. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011740.pub2. PMC 9454261. PMID 36074911. S2CID 252160648.
Ng, Marie; Fleming, Tom; Robinson, Margaret; Thomson, Blake; Graetz, Nicholas; Margono, Christopher; Mullany, Erin C; Biryukov, Stan; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Jerry P; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E; Achoki, Tom; Albuhairan, Fadia S; Alemu, Zewdie A; Alfonso, Rafael; Ali, Mohammed K; Ali, Raghib; Guzman, Nelson Alvis; Ammar, Walid; Anwari, Palwasha; Banerjee, Amitava; Barquera, Simon; Basu, Sanjay; Bennett, Derrick A; Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Blore, Jed; Cabral, Norberto; Nonato, Ismael Campos; et al. (May 29, 2014). "Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980—2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". The Lancet. 384 (9945): 766–781. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8. hdl:2027.42/150584. PMC 4624264. PMID 24880830.
Ogden, Cynthia L.; Carroll, Margaret D.; Dommarco, Juan A. Rivera; Carroll, Margaret; Shields, Margot; Flegal, Katherine (2012). "Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010". Journal of the American Medical Association. 307 (5): 483–90. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.40. PMC 6362452. PMID 22253364.
Guedes DP, Rocha GD, Silva AJ, Carvalhal IM, Coelho EM,"Effects of social and environmental determinants on overweight and obesity among Brazilian schoolchildren from a developing region.", Rev Panam Salud Publica., October 30, 2011
Martin, Anne; Booth, Josephine N.; Laird, Yvonne; Sproule, John; Reilly, John J.; Saunders, David H. (3 February 2018). "Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (3): CD009728. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 5865125. PMID 29499084.
Han, Joan; Debbie Lawor; Sue YS Kimm (6 May 2010). "Child Obesity". The Lancet. 375 (9727): 1737–1748. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60171-7. PMC 3073855. PMID 20451244.
Viner, RM; Cole, TJ (11 June 2005). "Adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity: a national birth cohort study". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 330 (7504): 1354. doi:10.1136/bmj.38453.422049.e0. PMC 558281. PMID 15901644.

npr.org

U.S. Childhood Obesity Rates Level Off

nytimes.com

Belluck, Pam (17 March 2005). "Children's Life Expectancy Being Cut Short by Obesity". The New York Times.

obesity.org

Survey on parents' perceptions of their children's weight Archived 2007-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, American Obesity Association. August, 2000. Retrieved 2006-11-21.

openrepository.com

tees.openrepository.com

Mead, E; Atkinson, G; Richter, B; Metzendorf, MI; Baur, L; Finer, N; Corpeleijn, E; O'Malley, C; Ells, LJ (29 November 2016). "Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD012436. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012436. PMC 6472619. PMID 27899001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Eny, Karen M.; Chen, Shiyi; Anderson, Laura N.; Chen, Yang; Lebovic, Gerald; Pullenayegum, Eleanor; Parkin, Patricia C.; Maguire, Jonathon L.; Birken, Catherine S.; Collaboration, TARGet Kids! (1 April 2018). "Breastfeeding duration, maternal body mass index, and birth weight are associated with differences in body mass index growth trajectories in early childhood". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 107 (4): 584–592. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqx081. ISSN 0002-9165. PMID 29635496. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

Great Britain Parliament House of Commons Health Committee (May 2004). Obesity - Volume 1 - HCP 23-I, Third Report of session 2003-04. Report, together with formal minutes. London, UK: TSO (The Stationery Office). ISBN 978-0-215-01737-6. Retrieved 2007-12-17.

people.com

Hahn, Jason (December 30, 2020). "Sumo Wrestler Whom Guinness World Records Once Named the 'World's Heaviest Child' Dies at 21". Peoplemag. Retrieved May 13, 2023.

saferoutesinfo.org

"SRTS Guide: Health Risks". Archived from the original on 2011-03-21. Retrieved 2011-07-04.

seattletimes.com

Cheng, Maria (May 29, 2014). "UW study: 30 percent of world is now fat, no country immune". Seattle Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hannon, Tamara S.; Arslanian, Silva A. (20 July 2023). "Obesity in Adolescents". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (3): 251–261. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp2102062. PMID 37467499. S2CID 259996558.
Javed, A.; Jumean, M.; Murad, M. H.; Okorodudu, D.; Kumar, S.; Somers, V. K.; Sochor, O.; Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2015). "Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Pediatric Obesity. 10 (3): 234–244. doi:10.1111/ijpo.242. PMID 24961794. S2CID 1079629.
Juonala, Markus; Magnussen, Costan G.; Berenson, Gerald S.; Venn, Alison; Burns, Trudy L.; Sabin, Matthew A.; Srinivasan, Sathanur R.; Daniels, Stephen R.; Davis, Patricia H.; Chen, Wei; Sun, Cong; Cheung, Michael; Viikari, Jorma S.A.; Dwyer, Terence; Raitakari, Olli T. (17 November 2011). "Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (20): 1876–1885. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1010112. PMID 22087679. S2CID 11171737.
Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS (2002). "Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure". Lancet. 360 (9331): 473–82. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09678-2. PMID 12241736. S2CID 6374501.
Dietz WH (1998). "Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease". Pediatrics. 101 (3 Pt 2): 518–25. doi:10.1542/peds.101.S2.518. PMID 12224658. S2CID 8306697.
Howlett, Elizabeth; Davis, Cassandra; Burton, Scot (2015). "From Food Desert to Food Oasis: The Potential Influence of Food Retailers on Childhood Obesity Rates". Journal of Business Ethics. 139 (2): 215–224. doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2605-5. S2CID 154755082.
Lobstein, Tim; Dibb, Sue (2005). "Evidence of a possible link between obesogenic food advertising and child overweight". Obesity Reviews. 6 (3): 203–208. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2005.00191.x. PMID 16045635. S2CID 31485597.
Reinehr T, Wabitsch M (2011). "Childhood Obesity". Current Opinion in Lipidology. 22 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1097/MOL.0b013e32833f9c37. PMID 20871401. S2CID 11863960.
Bujalska IJ, Kumar S, Stewart PM (1997). "Does central obesity reflect "Cushing's disease of the omentum"?". Lancet. 349 (9060): 1210–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11222-8. PMID 9130942. S2CID 24643796.
Cortese, Samuele; Angriman, Marco; Maffeis, Claudio; Isnard, Pascale; Konofal, Eric; Lecendreux, Michel; Purper-Ouakil, Diane; Vincenzi, Brenda; Bernardina, Bernardo Dalla; Mouren, Marie-Christine (28 May 2008). "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Obesity: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 48 (6): 524–537. doi:10.1080/10408390701540124. PMID 18568858. S2CID 9268010.
Altman, Myra; Wilfley, Denise E. (2015-01-01). "Evidence update on the treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 44 (4): 521–537. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.963854. ISSN 1537-4424. PMID 25496471. S2CID 24927561.
Sim, Leslie A.; Lebow, Jocelyn; Wang, Zhen; Koball, Afton; Murad, M. Hassan (2016-10-01). "Brief Primary Care Obesity Interventions: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 138 (4): e20160149. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0149. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 27621413. S2CID 26039769.
Batch, Jennifer A; Baur, Louise A (February 2005). "3. Management and prevention of obesity and its complications in children and adolescents". Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (3): 130–135. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06618.x. ISSN 0025-729X. PMID 15698360. S2CID 6935545.
Torbahn G, Brauchmann J, Axon E, Clare K, Metzendorf MI, Wiegand S, Pratt JS, Ells LJ (September 2022). "Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD011740. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011740.pub2. PMC 9454261. PMID 36074911. S2CID 252160648.
Flynn MA, McNeil DA, Maloff B, et al. (February 2006). "Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations". Obes Rev. 7 (Suppl 1): 7–66. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x. PMID 16371076. S2CID 5992031.
Moss, B.G.; Yeaton, W.H. (Jan 2011). "Young children's weight trajectories and associated risk factors: Results from the ECLS-B". American Journal of Health Promotion. 25 (3): 190–198. doi:10.4278/ajhp.090123-QUAN-29. PMID 21192749. S2CID 30422884.
Moss, B.G.; Yeaton, W.H. (Jan 2012). "U.S. children's preschool weight status trajectories: Patterns from 9 month, 2 year, and 4 year ECLS-B data". American Journal of Health Promotion. 26 (3): 172–175. doi:10.4278/ajhp.100304-ARB-73. PMID 22208415. S2CID 207525747.

smh.com.au

"Childhood obesity risk tied to amount of work mother does lineup announced". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
"How To Deal With Overweight/Obese Children". Sydney Morning Herald. 19 October 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2010.

telegraph.co.uk

Boult, Adam (May 31, 2017). "30 stone child undergoes surgery after 'eating himself to near-death'". The Telegraph. Retrieved May 13, 2023.

theage.com.au

"Obesity study bears fruit", Jamie Oliver, 24 August 2006.

thefreelibrary.com

Culliford, Graeme (June 10, 2007). "30ST AT AGE 8; EXCLUSIVE Jessica was the fattest child in the world and ate fried food every two hours.. now she has lost an incredible 22 stone". Sunday Mirror/Free Online Library. Retrieved May 13, 2023.

theguardian.com

UK must get tough on childhood obesity, says top doctors The Guardian

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Cole T.J. (2006). Early Causes of Childhood Obesity and Implications for Prevention. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/14548/1/14548.pdf Archived 2018-07-23 at the Wayback Machine

uptodate.com

Uptodate.com|http://www.uptodate.com/online/content/topic.do?topicKey=pedigast/13911#25 Archived 2009-02-03 at the Wayback Machine

washingtonpost.com

voices.washingtonpost.com

Huget, Jennifer LaRue (11 August 2010). "Kids get an eyeful of fast-food marketing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2022.

web.archive.org

"Experts Available to Discuss Childhood Obesity, Role of BMI". Business Wire ExpertSource Group. 2005. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
Obesity.Org
"SRTS Guide: Health Risks". Archived from the original on 2011-03-21. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
"Childhood Obesity". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2006-09-14.
Uptodate.com|http://www.uptodate.com/online/content/topic.do?topicKey=pedigast/13911#25 Archived 2009-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/obesity/facts.htm Archived 2018-03-17 at the Wayback Machine, Adolescent and school health, CDC
McBride, D. (2010). Childhood obesity. Practice Nurse, 39(11), 40-45
Cole T.J. (2006). Early Causes of Childhood Obesity and Implications for Prevention. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/14548/1/14548.pdf Archived 2018-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
"Adolescent and School Health". Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
"Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Reading, Writing, and Raisinets: Are School Finances Contributing to Children's Obesity?, October 2004" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2013-02-04.
Huget, Jennifer LaRue (11 August 2010). "Kids get an eyeful of fast-food marketing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
Tracy, Ben. "Fast Food Restaurants Not Fighting Child Obesity - CBS Evening News - CBS News." Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment & World News - CBS News. CBS Evening News, 8 Nov. 2010. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <[1]>.
"The Inactivity Of Preschoolers Amid Rising Childhood Obesity". Medical News Today. February 2009. Archived from the original (Summarized from Child Development, Vol. 80, Issue 1, Social and Environmental Factors Associated with Preschoolers' Non-sedentary Physical Activity by Brown, WH (University of South Carolina), Pfeiffer, KA (Michigan State University), McIver, KL (East Carolina University), Dowda, M, Addy, CL, and Pate, RR (University of South Carolina).) on February 11, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
"North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
Mead, E; Atkinson, G; Richter, B; Metzendorf, MI; Baur, L; Finer, N; Corpeleijn, E; O'Malley, C; Ells, LJ (29 November 2016). "Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD012436. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012436. PMC 6472619. PMID 27899001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
Survey on parents' perceptions of their children's weight Archived 2007-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, American Obesity Association. August, 2000. Retrieved 2006-11-21.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Batch, Jennifer A; Baur, Louise A (February 2005). "3. Management and prevention of obesity and its complications in children and adolescents". Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (3): 130–135. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06618.x. ISSN 0025-729X. PMID 15698360. S2CID 6935545.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Shah, Bindra; Cost, Katherine Tombeau; Fuller, Anne; Birken, Catherine S.; Anderson, Laura N. (8 September 2020). "Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: contributing to the research agenda". BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health. 3 (2): 387–390. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074. ISSN 2516-5542. PMC 7841817. PMID 33521549. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Melnik, Bodo C. (2012-01-01). "Excessive Leucine-mTORC1-Signalling of Cow Milk-Based Infant Formula: The Missing Link to Understand Early Childhood Obesity". Journal of Obesity. 2012: 197653. doi:10.1155/2012/197653. ISSN 2090-0716. PMC 3317169. PMID 22523661.
Packer, Jessica; Croker, Helen; Goddings, Anne-Lise; Boyland, Emma J.; Stansfield, Claire; Russell, Simon J.; Viner, Russell M. (2022-12-01). "Advertising and Young People's Critical Reasoning Abilities: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 150 (6): e2022057780. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057780. ISSN 0031-4005. PMC 9724173. PMID 36377381.
Eny, Karen M.; Chen, Shiyi; Anderson, Laura N.; Chen, Yang; Lebovic, Gerald; Pullenayegum, Eleanor; Parkin, Patricia C.; Maguire, Jonathon L.; Birken, Catherine S.; Collaboration, TARGet Kids! (1 April 2018). "Breastfeeding duration, maternal body mass index, and birth weight are associated with differences in body mass index growth trajectories in early childhood". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 107 (4): 584–592. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqx081. ISSN 0002-9165. PMID 29635496. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Naude, Celeste E.; Visser, Marianne E.; Nguyen, Kim A.; Durao, Solange; Schoonees, Anel (5 July 2018). "Effects of total fat intake on bodyweight in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (7): CD012960. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012960.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513603. PMID 29974953.
Emmett, Pauline M.; Jones, Louise R. (2015-10-01). "Diet, growth, and obesity development throughout childhood in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children". Nutrition Reviews. 73 (Suppl 3): 175–206. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuv054. ISSN 1753-4887. PMC 4586450. PMID 26395342.
Altman, Myra; Wilfley, Denise E. (2015-01-01). "Evidence update on the treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 44 (4): 521–537. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.963854. ISSN 1537-4424. PMID 25496471. S2CID 24927561.
Sim, Leslie A.; Lebow, Jocelyn; Wang, Zhen; Koball, Afton; Murad, M. Hassan (2016-10-01). "Brief Primary Care Obesity Interventions: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 138 (4): e20160149. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0149. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 27621413. S2CID 26039769.
Batch, Jennifer A; Baur, Louise A (February 2005). "3. Management and prevention of obesity and its complications in children and adolescents". Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (3): 130–135. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06618.x. ISSN 0025-729X. PMID 15698360. S2CID 6935545.
Kerem, Liya; Stokar, Joshua (2024-10-14). "Risk of Suicidal Ideation or Attempts in Adolescents With Obesity Treated With GLP1 Receptor Agonists". JAMA Pediatrics. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3812. ISSN 2168-6203.
Martin, Anne; Booth, Josephine N.; Laird, Yvonne; Sproule, John; Reilly, John J.; Saunders, David H. (3 February 2018). "Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (3): CD009728. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 5865125. PMID 29499084.

yale.edu

news.yale.edu

"Fast Food Restaurants Dish Up Unhealthy Marketing to Youth; Researchers Release Unprecedented Report on Fast Food Nutrition and Marketing". YaleNews. 2010-11-08. Retrieved 2022-06-01.