Chile (English Wikipedia)

Whole paragraph same as in Ravi Jyee et al., eds., World Encyclopaedia of American Countries, vol. 1 New Delhi: Afro-Asian-American Chamber of Commerce Occupational Research and Development, 2016. 179–80. http://164.100.47.193/Ebooks/Writereaddate/52_2017.pdf Archived 3 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine

adnkronos.com (Global: 1,654^th place; English: 5,082^nd place)

"Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome". Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2009.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Smith-Ramírez, Cecilia; Díaz, Iván; Pliscoff, Patricio; Valdovinos, Claudio; Méndez, Marco A.; Larraín, Juan; Samaniego, Horacio (August 2007). "Distribution patterns of flora and fauna in southern Chilean Coastal rain forests: Integrating Natural History and GIS". Biodiversity and Conservation. 16 (9): 2627–2648. Bibcode:2007BiCon..16.2627S. doi:10.1007/s10531-006-9073-2. S2CID 6879631.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths" (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. ISSN 2214-6296. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Olefs, M.; Formayer, H.; Gobiet, A.; Marke, T.; Schöner, W.; Revesz, M. (1 June 2021). "Past and future changes of the Austrian climate – Importance for tourism". Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. Editorial: Tourism and Climate Change – an integrated look at the Austrian case. 34 100395. Bibcode:2021JORT...3400395O. doi:10.1016/j.jort.2021.100395. ISSN 2213-0780.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

Naomi Larsson (26 October 2019). "Chile protests: More than one million bring Santiago to a halt". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
Sandra Cuffe (19 November 2019). "One month on: Protests in Chile persist despite gov't concessions". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2019.

allsouthernchile.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Valdivia Chile". Allsouthernchile.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2011.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

"Chilean voters reject conservative constitution, after defeating leftist charter last year". AP News. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
"Kast takes office as Chile marks its sharpest shift to the right since dictatorship". AP News. 11 March 2026.

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Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of noteworthy events of the year: 1900. New York: Appletons. p. 87.
Caivano, Tommaso (1 April 1882). "Storia della guerra d'America fra Chilì, il Perù e la Bolivia" (in Italian). Torino: Ermanno Loescher – via Internet Archive.
Pamela Constable; Arturo Valenzuela (1993). A Nation of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet. W W Norton & Company Incorporated. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-393-30985-0.

armada.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The National Fleet". Chilean Navy. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
"Submarine Force". Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2013.

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"ILOLEX: submits English query". Ilo.org. 9 January 2004. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009.

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"US ready to help Chile: Obama". The Australia Times. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2010.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

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"Country profile: Chile". BBC News. 16 December 2009. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
"Flashback: Caravan of Death". BBC. 25 July 2000. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2008.
"Chile scraps Pinochet-era system". BBC. 16 August 2005. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
Andrea Henríquez (31 October 2008). "Los evangélicos tienen su feriado". BBC Mundo. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2009.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Chile country profile". BBC News. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
"Michelle Bachelet sworn in as Chile's president". BBC News. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
"Chile election: Conservative Piñera elected president". BBC News. 18 December 2017. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
"Leftist Gabriel Boric to become Chile's youngest ever president". BBC News. 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
"Chile constitution: Voters overwhelmingly reject radical change". BBC News. 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
Wells, Ione (15 December 2025). "Chile elects far-right José Antonio Kast as next president". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
"Chile unveils huge Patagonia scenic route". BBC News. 27 September 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.

bcn.cl (Global: 1,301^st place; English: 1,583^rd place)

Ministry of the Interior (24 February 1977). "Decreto 62 | Declara al copihue flor nacional". Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile.
Ministry of Agriculture (30 June 2006). "Decreto 2 | Declara Monumento Natural a las especies de fauna silvestre huemul, chinchilla costina, chinchilla cordillerana, cóndor, picaflor de Arica y picaflor de Juan Fernández". Library of the National Congress of Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 October 2026.
Ministry of Agriculture (26 April 1976). "Decreto 29 | Declara Monumento Natural a la especie forestal Araucaria araucana". Library of the National Congress of Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 October 2026.
Ministry Secretary General of Government (6 November 1979). "Decreto 23 | Declara a la cueca danza nacional de Chile". Library of the National Congress of Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 October 2026.
Ministry of Mining (23 November 1984). "Decreto 62 | Declara al lapislazuli piedra nacional de Chile". Library of the National Congress of Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 October 2026.
Ministry of Mining (22 November 1993). "Declara la combarbalita piedra nacional de Chile". Library of the National Congress of Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 October 2026.
Ministry of Sports (4 October 2014). "Ley 20777 | Reconoce a la rayuela como deporte nacional". Library of the National Congress of Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 October 2026.

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Jorge Sanhueza Aviléz. "Historia de Chile: Otros Artículos. Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX". Biografía de Chile. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2012.

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Insight Guides: Chile. Langenscheidt Publishing Group. 2002. p. 27. ISBN 978-981-234-890-6. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Intercolonial Intimacies: Relinking Latin/o America to the Philippines. 1898-1964 By Paula C. Park Archived 1 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine (INTRODUCTION: Residual Intercolonial Intimacies across the "Hispanic" Pacific)
Frazier, Lessie Jo (17 July 2007). Salt in the Sand: Memory, Violence, and the Nation-State in Chile, 1890 to the Present. Duke University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-0-8223-4003-4. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Mares, David; Francisco Rojas Aravena (2001). The United States and Chile: Coming in from the Cold. Routledge. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-415-93125-0. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Trento, Joseph J. (2005). The Secret History of the CIA. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 560. ISBN 978-0-7867-1500-8. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Lois Hecht Oppenheim (2007). Politics in Chile: Socialism, Authoritarianism, and Market Democracy. Westview Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7867-3426-9. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Friedman, Norman (1 March 2007). The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War. Naval Institute Press. pp. 367–368. ISBN 978-1-59114-287-4. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Qureshi, Lubna Z. (2009). Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile. Lexington Books. pp. 86–97. ISBN 978-0-7391-2655-4. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Klein, Naomi (1 April 2010). The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. Henry Holt and Company (2007). p. 85. ISBN 978-1-4299-1948-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Huneeus, Carlos (3 September 2009). "Political Mass Mobilization against Authoritarian Rule: Pinochet's Chile, 1983–88". In Adam Roberts; Timothy Garton Ash (eds.). Civil Resistance and Power Politics:The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present. Oxford University Press. pp. 197–212. ISBN 978-0-19-161917-5. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Blanco, Alejandro Vergara (1998). Derecho de aguas. Editorial Jurídica de Chile. ISBN 978-956-10-1241-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
K, Ana María Errázuriz (1998). Manual de geografía de Chile (in Spanish). Andres Bello. p. 74. ISBN 978-956-13-1523-5. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Salazar Vergara, Gabriel; Pinto, Julio (1999). "La Presencia Inmigrante". Historia contemporánea de Chile: Actores, identidad y movimiento. II. Lom Ediciones. pp. 76–81. ISBN 978-956-282-174-2. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Maria Baez Kijac (2003). The South American Table: The Flavor and Soul of Authentic... Harvard Common Press. ISBN 978-1-55832-249-3. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.

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"Picunche (people)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
"Mapuche | People, Population, Language, Chile, Culture, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 September 2025. Retrieved 17 December 2025.
"Chile". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
"Chile - Indigenous, Mestizo, European | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.

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"Carabineros de Chile". 24 October 2007. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

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"Gold Production in Chile". Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

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Baten, Joerg; Llorca-Jaña, Manuel (2021). "Inequality, Low-Intensity Immigration and Human Capital Formation in the Regions of Chile, 1820–1939" (PDF). Economics and Human Biology. 43 101030. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101030. ISSN 1570-677X. PMID 34171763. S2CID 219382958. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

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"Chile Foreign Relations". Country-studies.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.

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"Cybertruffle's Robigalia – Observations of fungi and their associated organisms". cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
"Fungi of Chile – potential endemics". cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Baten, Joerg; Llorca-Jaña, Manuel (2021). "Inequality, Low-Intensity Immigration and Human Capital Formation in the Regions of Chile, 1820–1939" (PDF). Economics and Human Biology. 43 101030. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101030. ISSN 1570-677X. PMID 34171763. S2CID 219382958. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Hurtado, Sebastián (10 October 2016). "Chile y Estados Unidos, 1964-1973. Una nueva mirada". Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos (in Spanish). doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.69698.
Smith-Ramírez, Cecilia; Díaz, Iván; Pliscoff, Patricio; Valdovinos, Claudio; Méndez, Marco A.; Larraín, Juan; Samaniego, Horacio (August 2007). "Distribution patterns of flora and fauna in southern Chilean Coastal rain forests: Integrating Natural History and GIS". Biodiversity and Conservation. 16 (9): 2627–2648. Bibcode:2007BiCon..16.2627S. doi:10.1007/s10531-006-9073-2. S2CID 6879631.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 19. doi:10.34667/tind.58864. ISBN 978-92-805-3797-0. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths" (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. ISSN 2214-6296. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Olefs, M.; Formayer, H.; Gobiet, A.; Marke, T.; Schöner, W.; Revesz, M. (1 June 2021). "Past and future changes of the Austrian climate – Importance for tourism". Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. Editorial: Tourism and Climate Change – an integrated look at the Austrian case. 34 100395. Bibcode:2021JORT...3400395O. doi:10.1016/j.jort.2021.100395. ISSN 2213-0780.
Vanegas L, Jairo; Villalón C, Marcelo; Valenzuela Y, Carlos (May 2008). "Ethnicity and race as variables in epidemiological research about inequity". Revista médica de Chile. 136 (5): 637–644. doi:10.4067/S0034-98872008000500014. PMID 18769813.
Cruz-Coke, Ricardo (1994). "Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile". Journal of Medical Genetics. 31 (9): 702–706. doi:10.1136/jmg.31.9.702. PMC 1050080. PMID 7815439.
Homburger, Julian; et al. (2015). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America". PLOS Genetics. 11 (12). 1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. PMC 4670080. PMID 26636962.
Parvex, R. (2014). "Le Chili et les mouvements migratoires". Hommes & Migrations (Nº 1305): 71–76. doi:10.4000/hommesmigrations.2720. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
Sáez Godoy, Leopoldo (2005). "Anglicismos en el español de Chile" [Anglicisms in Chilean Spanish]. Atenea (Concepción) (in Spanish) (492): 171–177. doi:10.4067/S0718-04622005000200010.

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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chile". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. derived, it is said, from the Quichua chiri, cold, or tchili, snow

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English: /ˈtʃɪli/ ^ⓘ CHIL-ee or /ˈtʃɪleɪ/ CHIL-ay,^[10]
Spanish: [ˈtʃile] ^ⓘ^{[nb 1]}
Spanish: República de Chile [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈtʃile] ^ⓘ

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Chile (English Wikipedia)

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loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

memoriachilena.cl (Global: 4,300^th place; English: 8,311^th place)

memoriachilena.gob.cl (Global: 5,416^th place; English: 8,345^th place)

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nybooks.com (Global: 2,009^th place; English: 1,223^rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

openedition.org (Global: 366^th place; English: 883^rd place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; English: 1,740^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

scielo.org.mx (Global: 5,410^th place; English: 8,592^nd place)

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,908^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)