China–Kazakhstan relations (English Wikipedia)

Сергей Балмасов (2013-02-24). Китайский дракон готов к поглощению Казахстана. Агентство политических новостей. Archived from the original on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2014-12-09.(in Russian)

archive.org

Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 38. ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1.

archive.today

China Youth Daily (2020-04-19). "假以"爱国"之名，实损国家形象" [Under the guise of "patriotism", it actually damages the image of the country]. Toutiao. Archived from the original on 2024-05-18.
"Kazakhstan, China Bilateral Trade Turnover Increases by One-Third in 2022". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024.
People's Daily (2020-04-17). ""哈萨克斯坦渴望回归中国"？中国大使还原风波始末" ["Kazakhstan longs to return to China"? Chinese ambassador explains the whole story of the incident]. Toutiao. Archived from the original on 2024-05-18.
People's Daily (2020-04-17). ""多国渴望回归中国"被删，病态的自媒体该治了" ["Many countries yearn to return to China" has been deleted, and the pathological self-media needs to be treated]. Toutiao. Archived from the original on 2024-05-18.

asianresearch.org

Marat Yermukhanov (2004-07-09). "China's relations with Kazakhstan are warming, but to what end?". Association for Asian Research, Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2008-10-10.

astanatimes.com

"Kazakhstan Firmly Committed to 'One China' Policy on Taiwan, Says Foreign Ministry's Spokesperson". 4 August 2022.
"Kazakhstan, China Bilateral Trade Turnover Increases by One-Third in 2022". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024.

books.google.com

Peers, Chris (1995). Imperial Chinese Armies:200 Bc-589 Ad. Vol. 1. Osprey Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-85532-514-2. Retrieved 27 January 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Peers, Chris (2006). Soldiers of the Dragon: Chinese Armies 1500 BC-AD 1840. Osprey Publishing. p. 146. ISBN 978-18460-309-87. Retrieved 27 January 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Millward, James A. (2007), Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press, pp. 45–47, ISBN 978-0231139243, archived from the original on 2015-11-26, retrieved 2016-10-14

cankaoxiaoxi.com

world.cankaoxiaoxi.com

"哈总统:中哈两国将互相举办旅游年". 新华网. 2014-05-20. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)

carnegieendowment.org

"What's Behind Protests Against China in Kazakhstan?". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2019-10-30. Archived from the original on 2020-06-24.

cass.cn

euroasia.cass.cn

李刚 (September 2006). "清末民初新疆与哈萨克斯坦哈萨克族人口变迁刍议". 新疆大学学报. Archived from the original on 2014-09-14.(in Chinese)
"哈萨克斯坦经典话剧在新疆上演". 2011-12-14. Archived from the original on 2014-09-07.(in Chinese)
王化洁, ed. (2011-07-15). "哈萨克斯坦哈语电影《比尔江—萨勒》在乌鲁木齐首映". Archived from the original on 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)
于晓丽 (2010). "哈萨克斯坦人眼中的在哈华人". 俄罗斯中亚东欧市场 (11). Archived from the original on 2015-04-01. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)

china-embassy.org

kz.china-embassy.org

"中国同哈萨克斯坦的关系". 中华人民共和国驻哈萨克斯坦共和国大使馆. Archived from the original on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2014-09-06.(in Chinese)

china.com.cn

mz.china.com.cn

"哈萨克历史沿革". 《民族问题五种丛书》（〈中国少数民族〉卷）. Archived from the original on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)

chinadaily.com.cn

"Brief introduction to relations between China and Kazakhstan". China Daily. 2003-05-27. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2008-10-10.

cnki.com.cn

王治来 (1963). "试论解放前我国哈萨克族的社会性质". ĸ 国民族 (1). Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)

cnki.net

Kazankapova Marzhan (2013). 哈萨克斯坦投资环境研究. 江南大学. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020.(in Chinese)

commonspace.eu

"Kazakhstan and China sign commercial agreements worth $565m". commonspace.eu. Retrieved 2023-04-20.

cppcc.gov.cn

廖雷; 赵宇; 苗苗 (2010-11-11). "贾庆林会见哈萨克斯坦总统纳扎尔巴耶夫". 新华社. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)

daryo.uz

"President Tokayev commemorates Al-Farabi's 1150th anniversary at Beijing University event, bolstering Kazakhstan-China relations". Daryo.uz [uz]. 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2024-05-18.

doi.org

Kembayev, Zhenis (3 May 2020). "Development of China–Kazakhstan Cooperation". Problems of Post-Communism. 67 (3): 204–216. doi:10.1080/10758216.2018.1545590. S2CID 158552575.
Cheung, Fanny M.; Hong, Ying-yi, eds. (2018-10-26). Regional Connection under the Belt and Road Initiative: The Prospects for Economic and Financial Cooperation (1 ed.). Routledge. p. 119. doi:10.4324/9780429467172-5. ISBN 978-0-429-46717-2.
Sahakyan, Mher (2024-06-13). Routledge Handbook of Chinese and Eurasian International Relations (1 ed.). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003439110. ISBN 978-1-003-43911-0.
Sahakyan, Mher (2022-09-15), "China's Belt and Road Initiative and Central Asia", The Belt and Road Initiative in Asia, Africa, and Europe (1 ed.), London: Routledge, pp. 90–106, doi:10.4324/9781003156246-8, ISBN 978-1-003-15624-6, retrieved 2024-12-10
Sahakyan, Mher D. (2024-12-09). "CHINA'S DIGITAL SILK ROAD AND THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION'S MEMBER STATES: COOPERATION, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES". Asian Affairs: 1–20. doi:10.1080/03068374.2024.2421501. ISSN 0306-8374.
Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01). "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes". International Security. 30 (2): 46–83. doi:10.1162/016228805775124534. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 56347789. Archived from the original on 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
Stone, Richard (2012-07-27), "For China and Kazakhstan, No Meeting of the Minds on Water" (PDF), Science, 337 (6093): 405–407, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..405S, doi:10.1126/science.337.6093.405, PMID 22837504^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Proń, Elżbieta; Szwajnoch, Emilie (2020-08-07). "Kyrgyz and Kazakh Responses to China's Xinjiang Policy under Xi Jinping". Asian Affairs. 51 (4). University of Silesia, Poland: 761–778. doi:10.1080/03068374.2020.1827547. ISSN 0306-8374. S2CID 227295465.

dw.com

Martyr, Kate (10 July 2020). "Coronavirus: Chinese report of 'more lethal' pneumonia dismissed". DW. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
"Mystery pneumonia outbreak in Kazakhstan likely to be coronavirus". Deutsche Welle. 11 July 2020. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.

eurasian-research.org

"The Tūqmāq (Golden Horde), the Qazaq Khanate, the Shībānid Dynasty, Rūm (Ottoman Empire), and Moghūlistan in the XIV-XVI Centuries: from Original Sources" (PDF).

faobserver.com

郭琼 (2014-07-24). "中国向西开放视角下的中哈关系". 现代国际关系. Archived from the original on 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)

fmprc.gov.cn

"驻哈萨克斯坦共和国大使馆". 中华人民共和国外交部. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)
"中华人民共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国关于进一步深化全面战略伙伴关系的联合宣言". 中华人民共和国外交部. 2013-09-08. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31.(in Chinese)

geohack.toolforge.org

See the text of the "Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China on the Kazakhstan-China international border, signed in Almaty on Aprel 26, 1994" in О ратификации Соглашения между Республикой Казахстан и Китайской Народной Республикой о казахстанско-китайской государственной границе. Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 15 июня 1995 г. N 2331 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. The border shown on Google Maps follows the description in the treaty; specifically, border point 38 described in the text is at the border line's crossing with the Terekty River (铁列克提河; Tiělièkètí Hé) can be seen at 45°37′00″N 82°15′30″E / 45.61667°N 82.25833°E / 45.61667; 82.25833. The 1969-era Soviet claim in the area can be seen on the period's topo maps, e.g. border point No. 40 on this map Archived 2013-10-01 at the Wayback Machine.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stone, Richard (2012-07-27), "For China and Kazakhstan, No Meeting of the Minds on Water" (PDF), Science, 337 (6093): 405–407, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..405S, doi:10.1126/science.337.6093.405, PMID 22837504^{[permanent dead link‍]}

huanghuagang.org

"俄羅斯對中國的百年侵略". 黃花崗雜誌. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)

huochepiao.com

news.huochepiao.com

前10个月新疆阿拉山口口岸铁路货运增长12.8% [Freight volume at Xinjiang's Alashankou port of entry is up by 12.8% for the first 10 months of the year]. huochepiao.com (in Simplified Chinese). 2012-11-23. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
新疆霍尔果斯火车站获批成立年底有望通车. huochepiao.com (in Simplified Chinese). 2012-11-23. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2012-11-26.

inform.kz

Sultan, Nur (10 July 2020). "Chinese media reports on 'unknown pneumonia' in Kazakhstan are fake – Kazakh Health Ministry". Kazinform News Agency. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
"中国媒体：哈萨克斯坦——丝绸之路经济带国际段桥头堡". 哈萨克国际通讯社. 2014-08-12. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)

en.inform.kz

"Kazakhstan's Foreign Ministry expresses discontent to Chinese ambassador". Kazinform. 2020-04-14. Retrieved 2024-05-18.

jamestown.org

Goble, Paul (September 10, 2019). "Anti-Chinese Protests Spread Across Kazakhstan". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-13.

jstor.org

Sun, Yi (2024). "Necessitated by Geopolitics: China's Economic and Cultural Initiatives in Central Asia". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.). China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment. Leiden University Press. ISBN 9789087284411. JSTOR jj.15136086.

mfa.gov.cn

cs.mfa.gov.cn

"哈萨克斯坦共和国". 中国领事服务网. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)

mingpao.com

marketing2.mingpao.com

莊一言 (2014-10-26). "與前蘇3國邊界基本解決". 明報. Archived from the original on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)

mitpressjournals.org

Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01). "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes". International Security. 30 (2): 46–83. doi:10.1162/016228805775124534. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 56347789. Archived from the original on 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2020-08-08.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stone, Richard (2012-07-27), "For China and Kazakhstan, No Meeting of the Minds on Water" (PDF), Science, 337 (6093): 405–407, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..405S, doi:10.1126/science.337.6093.405, PMID 22837504^{[permanent dead link‍]}

npm.gov.tw

Museum, National Palace (14 February 2010). "The Lost Frontier – Treaty Maps that Changed Qing's Northwestern Boundaries_The Changing Borders". www.npm.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

nytimes.com

Pala, Christopher (2006-03-17). "China Pays Dearly For Kazakhstan Oil". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2013-06-27. Retrieved 2008-10-10.

people.com.cn

paper.people.com.cn

"中外文化交流的见证者与推动者（辉煌·纪念改革开放40周年）". People's Daily. 2008-07-10. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-07-13.

cpc.people.com.cn

高雷; 权娟, eds. (2013-09-05). "中国与哈萨克斯坦的文化关系". 中华人民共和国文化部. Archived from the original on 2014-08-04. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)

rferl.org

"China's Hu On Central Asian Energy Tour". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
"Kazakhstan Protests Over Chinese Article Questioning Its Territorial Integrity". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2020-04-14. Retrieved 2024-05-18.

scmp.com

Wu, Wendy (9 July 2020). "'Unknown pneumonia' deadlier than coronavirus sweeping Kazakhstan, Chinese embassy warns". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
Zhao, Ziwen; Bela, Victoria (14 October 2023). "China-Kazakhstan to share migration data, closing route for some, including from Xinjiang, keen to bypass Beijing". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kembayev, Zhenis (3 May 2020). "Development of China–Kazakhstan Cooperation". Problems of Post-Communism. 67 (3): 204–216. doi:10.1080/10758216.2018.1545590. S2CID 158552575.
Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01). "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes". International Security. 30 (2): 46–83. doi:10.1162/016228805775124534. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 56347789. Archived from the original on 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
Proń, Elżbieta; Szwajnoch, Emilie (2020-08-07). "Kyrgyz and Kazakh Responses to China's Xinjiang Policy under Xi Jinping". Asian Affairs. 51 (4). University of Silesia, Poland: 761–778. doi:10.1080/03068374.2020.1827547. ISSN 0306-8374. S2CID 227295465.

sohu.com

news.sohu.com

"哈总统：八千多哈萨克斯坦学生在中国学习". 新华网. 2014-05-20. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)

tandfonline.com

Sahakyan, Mher D. (2024-12-09). "CHINA'S DIGITAL SILK ROAD AND THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION'S MEMBER STATES: COOPERATION, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES". Asian Affairs: 1–20. doi:10.1080/03068374.2024.2421501. ISSN 0306-8374.

taylorfrancis.com

Sahakyan, Mher (2024-06-13). Routledge Handbook of Chinese and Eurasian International Relations (1 ed.). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003439110. ISBN 978-1-003-43911-0.
Sahakyan, Mher (2022-09-15), "China's Belt and Road Initiative and Central Asia", The Belt and Road Initiative in Asia, Africa, and Europe (1 ed.), London: Routledge, pp. 90–106, doi:10.4324/9781003156246-8, ISBN 978-1-003-15624-6, retrieved 2024-12-10

tengrinews.kz

en.tengrinews.kz

"Kazakhstan's Majilis and China's NPCSC sign memorandum of understanding". 2013-10-16. Archived from the original on 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2013-10-15.

thinkchina.sg

Yang Danxu (17 April 2020). "Chinese nationalist internet warriors creating diplomatic disputes for China". thinkchina.sg. Lianhe Zaobao. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-08-23.

tilj.org

Sievers, Eric W. (2002), "Transboundary Jurisdiction and Watercourse Law: China, Kazakhstan and the Irtysh" (PDF), Texas International Law Journal, 37 (1), archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21, retrieved 2013-09-19

topomapper.com

See the text of the "Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China on the Kazakhstan-China international border, signed in Almaty on Aprel 26, 1994" in О ратификации Соглашения между Республикой Казахстан и Китайской Народной Республикой о казахстанско-китайской государственной границе. Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 15 июня 1995 г. N 2331 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. The border shown on Google Maps follows the description in the treaty; specifically, border point 38 described in the text is at the border line's crossing with the Terekty River (铁列克提河; Tiělièkètí Hé) can be seen at 45°37′00″N 82°15′30″E / 45.61667°N 82.25833°E / 45.61667; 82.25833. The 1969-era Soviet claim in the area can be seen on the period's topo maps, e.g. border point No. 40 on this map Archived 2013-10-01 at the Wayback Machine.

toutiao.com

China Youth Daily (2020-04-19). "假以"爱国"之名，实损国家形象" [Under the guise of "patriotism", it actually damages the image of the country]. Toutiao. Archived from the original on 2024-05-18.
People's Daily (2020-04-17). ""哈萨克斯坦渴望回归中国"？中国大使还原风波始末" ["Kazakhstan longs to return to China"? Chinese ambassador explains the whole story of the incident]. Toutiao. Archived from the original on 2024-05-18.
People's Daily (2020-04-17). ""多国渴望回归中国"被删，病态的自媒体该治了" ["Many countries yearn to return to China" has been deleted, and the pathological self-media needs to be treated]. Toutiao. Archived from the original on 2024-05-18.

web.archive.org

"中国同哈萨克斯坦的关系". 中华人民共和国驻哈萨克斯坦共和国大使馆. Archived from the original on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2014-09-06.(in Chinese)
郭琼 (2014-07-24). "中国向西开放视角下的中哈关系". 现代国际关系. Archived from the original on 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2014-12-23.(in Chinese)
Kazankapova Marzhan (2013). 哈萨克斯坦投资环境研究. 江南大学. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020.(in Chinese)
廖雷; 赵宇; 苗苗 (2010-11-11). "贾庆林会见哈萨克斯坦总统纳扎尔巴耶夫". 新华社. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)
Yang Danxu (17 April 2020). "Chinese nationalist internet warriors creating diplomatic disputes for China". thinkchina.sg. Lianhe Zaobao. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
"What's Behind Protests Against China in Kazakhstan?". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2019-10-30. Archived from the original on 2020-06-24.
"驻哈萨克斯坦共和国大使馆". 中华人民共和国外交部. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)
"哈萨克斯坦共和国". 中国领事服务网. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)
Сергей Балмасов (2013-02-24). Китайский дракон готов к поглощению Казахстана. Агентство политических новостей. Archived from the original on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2014-12-09.(in Russian)
莊一言 (2014-10-26). "與前蘇3國邊界基本解決". 明報. Archived from the original on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)
刘国俊 (2012-06-26). 李铭 (ed.). "《皇清职贡图》：绘不完的民族情谊". 新疆日报. Archived from the original on 2014-09-07.(in Chinese)
"俄羅斯對中國的百年侵略". 黃花崗雜誌. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)
"哈萨克历史沿革". 《民族问题五种丛书》（〈中国少数民族〉卷）. Archived from the original on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2014-10-26.(in Chinese)
李刚 (September 2006). "清末民初新疆与哈萨克斯坦哈萨克族人口变迁刍议". 新疆大学学报. Archived from the original on 2014-09-14.(in Chinese)
Millward, James A. (2007), Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press, pp. 45–47, ISBN 978-0231139243, archived from the original on 2015-11-26, retrieved 2016-10-14
前10个月新疆阿拉山口口岸铁路货运增长12.8% [Freight volume at Xinjiang's Alashankou port of entry is up by 12.8% for the first 10 months of the year]. huochepiao.com (in Simplified Chinese). 2012-11-23. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
新疆霍尔果斯火车站获批成立年底有望通车. huochepiao.com (in Simplified Chinese). 2012-11-23. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
"Brief introduction to relations between China and Kazakhstan". China Daily. 2003-05-27. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
"中外文化交流的见证者与推动者（辉煌·纪念改革开放40周年）". People's Daily. 2008-07-10. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
Pala, Christopher (2006-03-17). "China Pays Dearly For Kazakhstan Oil". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2013-06-27. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
Marat Yermukhanov (2004-07-09). "China's relations with Kazakhstan are warming, but to what end?". Association for Asian Research, Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
"China's Hu On Central Asian Energy Tour". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
"Kazakhstan's Majilis and China's NPCSC sign memorandum of understanding". 2013-10-16. Archived from the original on 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2013-10-15.
Martyr, Kate (10 July 2020). "Coronavirus: Chinese report of 'more lethal' pneumonia dismissed". DW. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
Wu, Wendy (9 July 2020). "'Unknown pneumonia' deadlier than coronavirus sweeping Kazakhstan, Chinese embassy warns". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
Sultan, Nur (10 July 2020). "Chinese media reports on 'unknown pneumonia' in Kazakhstan are fake – Kazakh Health Ministry". Kazinform News Agency. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
"Mystery pneumonia outbreak in Kazakhstan likely to be coronavirus". Deutsche Welle. 11 July 2020. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
"中华人民共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国关于进一步深化全面战略伙伴关系的联合宣言". 中华人民共和国外交部. 2013-09-08. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31.(in Chinese)
Museum, National Palace (14 February 2010). "The Lost Frontier – Treaty Maps that Changed Qing's Northwestern Boundaries_The Changing Borders". www.npm.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01). "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes". International Security. 30 (2): 46–83. doi:10.1162/016228805775124534. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 56347789. Archived from the original on 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
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О ратификации Протокола между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Китайской Народной Республики о демаркации линии казахстанско-китайской государственной границы. Закон Республики Казахстан от 4 июля 2003 года, N 469 Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine. ("On the ratification of the Protocol agreed by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the demarcation of the line of the Kazakhstan-China international border. Law No. 469 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. July 4, 2003")
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See the text of the "Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China on the Kazakhstan-China international border, signed in Almaty on Aprel 26, 1994" in О ратификации Соглашения между Республикой Казахстан и Китайской Народной Республикой о казахстанско-китайской государственной границе. Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 15 июня 1995 г. N 2331 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. The border shown on Google Maps follows the description in the treaty; specifically, border point 38 described in the text is at the border line's crossing with the Terekty River (铁列克提河; Tiělièkètí Hé) can be seen at 45°37′00″N 82°15′30″E / 45.61667°N 82.25833°E / 45.61667; 82.25833. The 1969-era Soviet claim in the area can be seen on the period's topo maps, e.g. border point No. 40 on this map Archived 2013-10-01 at the Wayback Machine.
О ратификации Протокола между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Китайской Народной Республики о демаркации линии казахстанско-китайской государственной границы. Закон Республики Казахстан от 4 июля 2003 года, N 469 Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine. ("On the ratification of the Protocol agreed by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the demarcation of the line of the Kazakhstan-China international border. Law No. 469 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. July 4, 2003")