Sampson & Chen 2013, p. 261. Sampson, Geoffrey; Chen, Zhiqun (2013), "The Reality of Compound Ideographs", Journal of Chinese Linguistics, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 255–272, JSTOR23754815
Sampson & Chen 2013, p. 264. Sampson, Geoffrey; Chen, Zhiqun (2013), "The Reality of Compound Ideographs", Journal of Chinese Linguistics, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 255–272, JSTOR23754815
Sampson & Chen 2013, pp. 266–267. Sampson, Geoffrey; Chen, Zhiqun (2013), "The Reality of Compound Ideographs", Journal of Chinese Linguistics, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 255–272, JSTOR23754815
Branner, David Prager (2011), "Portmanteau Characters in Chinese", Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 131, no. 1, pp. 73–82, ISSN0003-0279, JSTOR23044727
Sampson & Chen 2013, pp. 260–261. Sampson, Geoffrey; Chen, Zhiqun (2013), "The Reality of Compound Ideographs", Journal of Chinese Linguistics, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 255–272, JSTOR23754815
Branner, David Prager (2011), "Portmanteau Characters in Chinese", Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 131, no. 1, pp. 73–82, ISSN0003-0279, JSTOR23044727