Chinese gods and immortals (English Wikipedia)

Medhurst (1847), p. 260. Medhurst, Walter H. (1847). A Dissertation on the Theology of the Chinese, with a View to the Elucidation of the Most Appropriate Term for Expressing the Deity, in the Chinese Language. Mission Press. Original preserved at The British Library. Digitalised in 2014.
Little & Eichman (2000), p. 250. It describes a Ming dynasty painting representing (among other figures) the Wudi: "In the foreground are the gods of the Five Directions, dressed as emperors of high antiquity, holding tablets of rank in front of them. [...] These gods are significant because they reflect the cosmic structure of the world, in which yin, yang and the Five Phases (Elements) are in balance. They predate religious Taoism, and may have originated as chthonic gods of the Neolithic period. Governing all directions (east, south, west, north and center), they correspond not only to the Five Elements, but to the seasons, the Five Sacred Peaks, the Five Planets, and zodiac symbols as well. [...]". Little, Stephen; Eichman, Shawn (2000). Taoism and the Arts of China. University of California Press. ISBN 0520227859.

books.google.com

Lü & Gong (2014), p. 71. Lü, Daji; Gong, Xuezeng (2014). Marxism and Religion. Religious Studies in Contemporary China. Brill. ISBN 978-9047428022.
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Lü & Gong (2014), p. 63. Lü, Daji; Gong, Xuezeng (2014). Marxism and Religion. Religious Studies in Contemporary China. Brill. ISBN 978-9047428022.
Lü & Gong (2014), pp. 63–67. Lü, Daji; Gong, Xuezeng (2014). Marxism and Religion. Religious Studies in Contemporary China. Brill. ISBN 978-9047428022.
Lü & Gong (2014), p. 64. Lü, Daji; Gong, Xuezeng (2014). Marxism and Religion. Religious Studies in Contemporary China. Brill. ISBN 978-9047428022.
Lü & Gong (2014), p. 66. Lü, Daji; Gong, Xuezeng (2014). Marxism and Religion. Religious Studies in Contemporary China. Brill. ISBN 978-9047428022.
Lü & Gong (2014), p. 65. Lü, Daji; Gong, Xuezeng (2014). Marxism and Religion. Religious Studies in Contemporary China. Brill. ISBN 978-9047428022.
Yao (2010), p. 159. Yao, Xinzhong (2010). Chinese Religion: A Contextual Approach. London: A&C Black. ISBN 9781847064752.
Yao (2010), p. 161. Yao, Xinzhong (2010). Chinese Religion: A Contextual Approach. London: A&C Black. ISBN 9781847064752.
Pregadio (2013), p. 1197. Pregadio, Fabrizio (2013). The Encyclopedia of Taoism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1135796341. Two volumes: 1) A-L; 2) L-Z.
Pregadio (2013), pp. 76, 1193. Pregadio, Fabrizio (2013). The Encyclopedia of Taoism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1135796341. Two volumes: 1) A-L; 2) L-Z.
Sun & Kistemaker (1997), p. 121. Sun, Xiaochun; Kistemaker, Jacob (1997). The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society. Brill. ISBN 9004107371.
Sun & Kistemaker (1997), pp. 120–123. Sun, Xiaochun; Kistemaker, Jacob (1997). The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society. Brill. ISBN 9004107371.
Pregadio (2013), pp. 504–505. Pregadio, Fabrizio (2013). The Encyclopedia of Taoism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1135796341. Two volumes: 1) A-L; 2) L-Z.
Sun & Kistemaker (1997), p. 120. Sun, Xiaochun; Kistemaker, Jacob (1997). The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society. Brill. ISBN 9004107371.
Yao (2010), p. 202. Yao, Xinzhong (2010). Chinese Religion: A Contextual Approach. London: A&C Black. ISBN 9781847064752.

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Overmyer (2009), p. 148. Overmyer, Daniel L. (2009). Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century the Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs (PDF). Leiden; Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789047429364. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2016-07-22.
Overmyer (2009), passim chapter 5: "Gods and Temples". Overmyer, Daniel L. (2009). Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century the Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs (PDF). Leiden; Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789047429364. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2016-07-22.
Overmyer (2009), p. 144. Overmyer, Daniel L. (2009). Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century the Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs (PDF). Leiden; Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789047429364. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2016-07-22.
Overmyer (2009), p. 137. Overmyer, Daniel L. (2009). Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century the Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs (PDF). Leiden; Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789047429364. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2016-07-22.
Overmyer (2009), p. 135. Overmyer, Daniel L. (2009). Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century the Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs (PDF). Leiden; Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789047429364. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2016-07-22.

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Jian-guang, Wang (December 2019). "Water Philosophy in Ancient Society of China: Connotation, Representation, and Influence" (PDF). Philosophy Study. 9 (12): 752.

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Zhong (2014), pp. 76–77. Zhong, Xinzi (2014). A Reconstruction of Zhū Xī's Religious Philosophy Inspired by Leibniz: The Natural Theology of Heaven (Thesis). Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Hong Kong Baptist University Institutional Repository. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-28.
Zhong (2014), p. 84, note 282. Zhong, Xinzi (2014). A Reconstruction of Zhū Xī's Religious Philosophy Inspired by Leibniz: The Natural Theology of Heaven (Thesis). Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Hong Kong Baptist University Institutional Repository. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-28.
Zhong (2014), p. 98 ff. Zhong, Xinzi (2014). A Reconstruction of Zhū Xī's Religious Philosophy Inspired by Leibniz: The Natural Theology of Heaven (Thesis). Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Hong Kong Baptist University Institutional Repository. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-28.
Zhong (2014), p. 202. Zhong, Xinzi (2014). A Reconstruction of Zhū Xī's Religious Philosophy Inspired by Leibniz: The Natural Theology of Heaven (Thesis). Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Hong Kong Baptist University Institutional Repository. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-28.
Zhong (2014), p. 64. Zhong, Xinzi (2014). A Reconstruction of Zhū Xī's Religious Philosophy Inspired by Leibniz: The Natural Theology of Heaven (Thesis). Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Hong Kong Baptist University Institutional Repository. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-28.
Zhong (2014), pp. 31, 173–174. Zhong, Xinzi (2014). A Reconstruction of Zhū Xī's Religious Philosophy Inspired by Leibniz: The Natural Theology of Heaven (Thesis). Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Hong Kong Baptist University Institutional Repository. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-28.
Zhong (2014), p. 66, note 224. Zhong, Xinzi (2014). A Reconstruction of Zhū Xī's Religious Philosophy Inspired by Leibniz: The Natural Theology of Heaven (Thesis). Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Hong Kong Baptist University Institutional Repository. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-28.

kenyon.edu

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Adler (2011), pp. 4–5. Adler, Joseph A. (2011). The Heritage of Non-Theistic Belief in China (PDF). (Conference paper) Toward a Reasonable World: The Heritage of Western Humanism, Skepticism, and Freethought. San Diego, CA.
Adler (2011), p. 5. Adler, Joseph A. (2011). The Heritage of Non-Theistic Belief in China (PDF). (Conference paper) Toward a Reasonable World: The Heritage of Western Humanism, Skepticism, and Freethought. San Diego, CA.
Adler, Joseph A. "The Three Officials". Kenyon College. Retrieved 2023-04-30.