Chinese treasure ship (English Wikipedia)

Major, R. H., ed. (1857), "The travels of Niccolo Conti", India in the Fifteenth Century, Hakluyt Society, p. 27
Sernigi, Girolamo (1499). Translation in Ravenstein, E. G., ed. (1898). A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497–1499. London: Hakluyt Society. p. 131. See also Finlay (1992), 225. Finlay, Robert (1992). "Portuguese and Chinese Maritime Imperialism: Camoes's Lusiads and Luo Maodeng's Voyage of the San Bao Eunuch". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 34 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1017/S0010417500017667. JSTOR 178944. S2CID 144362957.

books.google.com

京 (Jing), 安 (An) (2012). 海疆开发史话 (History of Coastal Development). 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press). p. 98. ISBN 978-7-5097-3196-3. OCLC 886189859.
Murray 2014, p. 173. Murray, William Michael (2014), The Age of Titans: The Rise and Fall of the Great Hellenistic Navies, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199382255
Cunren 2008, p. 60. Cunren, Chen (2008), 被误读的远行: 郑和下西洋与马哥孛罗来华考 (The Misunderstood Journey: Zheng He's Voyages to the West and Marco Polo's Visit to China), 广西师范大学出版社 (Guangxi Normal University Press), ISBN 9787563370764

china.org.cn

"China To Revive Zheng He's Legend". China Daily. September 4, 2006. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.

chinadaily.com.cn

Cang, Wei; Song, Wenwei (June 16, 2014). "Construction of ship replica put on hold". China Daily. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2024-06-20.

contacthistory.com

Church 2005, p. 16. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 10. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 6. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 7. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 5. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, pp. 1–2. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 3. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 23. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 36. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 3, 37. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 29. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 30. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221

doc88.com

Ming 2011, p. 15. Ming, Zheng (2011), "再议明代宝船尺度——洪保墓寿藏铭记五千料巨舶的思考 (Re-discussion on the Scale of Treasure Ships in the Ming Dynasty: Reflections on the Five Thousand Ships Remembered in the Life Collection of Hong Bao's Tomb)", 郑和研究 (Zheng He Research), 2: 13–15
Ming 2011, p. 14. Ming, Zheng (2011), "再议明代宝船尺度——洪保墓寿藏铭记五千料巨舶的思考 (Re-discussion on the Scale of Treasure Ships in the Ming Dynasty: Reflections on the Five Thousand Ships Remembered in the Life Collection of Hong Bao's Tomb)", 郑和研究 (Zheng He Research), 2: 13–15
Naiming 2016, p. 56-57. Naiming, Pang (2016), "船坚炮利：一个明代已有的欧洲印象 (Ship and Guns: An Existing European Impression of the Ming Dynasty)", 史学月刊 (History Monthly), 2: 51–65
Xiaowei 2018, p. 111-112. Xiaowei, Hu (2018), "郑和宝船尺度新考——从泉州东西塔的尺度谈起 (A New Research on the Scale of Zheng He's Treasure Ship——From the Scale of Quanzhou East-West Pagoda)", 海交史研究 (Journal of Maritime History Studies) (2): 107–116
Xiaowei 2018, p. 113. Xiaowei, Hu (2018), "郑和宝船尺度新考——从泉州东西塔的尺度谈起 (A New Research on the Scale of Zheng He's Treasure Ship——From the Scale of Quanzhou East-West Pagoda)", 海交史研究 (Journal of Maritime History Studies) (2): 107–116
Xiaowei 2018, p. 110. Xiaowei, Hu (2018), "郑和宝船尺度新考——从泉州东西塔的尺度谈起 (A New Research on the Scale of Zheng He's Treasure Ship——From the Scale of Quanzhou East-West Pagoda)", 海交史研究 (Journal of Maritime History Studies) (2): 107–116

doi.org

Church 2005, p. 16. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Finlay 1992, p. 227. Finlay, Robert (1992). "Portuguese and Chinese Maritime Imperialism: Camoes's Lusiads and Luo Maodeng's Voyage of the San Bao Eunuch". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 34 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1017/S0010417500017667. JSTOR 178944. S2CID 144362957.
Wake 2004, p. 74. Wake, Christopher (June 2004), "The Myth of Zheng He's Great Treasure Ships", International Journal of Maritime History, 16: 59–76, doi:10.1177/084387140401600105, S2CID 162302303
Wake 2004, p. 64, 75. Wake, Christopher (June 2004), "The Myth of Zheng He's Great Treasure Ships", International Journal of Maritime History, 16: 59–76, doi:10.1177/084387140401600105, S2CID 162302303
Wake 2004, p. 75. Wake, Christopher (June 2004), "The Myth of Zheng He's Great Treasure Ships", International Journal of Maritime History, 16: 59–76, doi:10.1177/084387140401600105, S2CID 162302303
Church 2005, p. 10. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Wake 1997, p. 58. Wake, Christopher (December 1997), "The Great Ocean-Going Ships of Southern China in the Age of Chinese Maritime Voyaging to India, Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries", International Journal of Maritime History, 9 (2): 51–81, doi:10.1177/084387149700900205, S2CID 130906334
Wake 1997, pp. 57, 67. Wake, Christopher (December 1997), "The Great Ocean-Going Ships of Southern China in the Age of Chinese Maritime Voyaging to India, Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries", International Journal of Maritime History, 9 (2): 51–81, doi:10.1177/084387149700900205, S2CID 130906334
Wake 1997, pp. 66–67. Wake, Christopher (December 1997), "The Great Ocean-Going Ships of Southern China in the Age of Chinese Maritime Voyaging to India, Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries", International Journal of Maritime History, 9 (2): 51–81, doi:10.1177/084387149700900205, S2CID 130906334
Church 2005, p. 6. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 7. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Sleeswyk 1996, p. 11-12. Sleeswyk, André Wegener (1996), "The Liao and the Displacement of Ships in the Ming Navy", Mariner's Mirror, 82 (1): 3–13, doi:10.1080/00253359.1996.10656579
Church 2005, p. 5. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, pp. 1–2. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Sleeswyk 2004, p. 305, 307. Sleeswyk, André Wegener (2004), "Notes on the overall dimensions of Cheng Ho's largest ships", Mariner's Mirror, 90: 305–308, doi:10.1080/00253359.2004.10656907, S2CID 220325919
Church 2005, p. 3. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 23. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 36. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 3, 37. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Papelitzky 2019, p. 217-219. Papelitzky, Elke (December 2019), "Weapons Used Aboard Ming Chinese Ships and Some Thoughts on the Armament of Zheng He's Fleet", China and Asia, 1 (2): 192–224, doi:10.1163/2589465X-00102004, S2CID 213253271
Miksic 2019, p. 1642. Miksic, John M. (November 25, 2019), "The Bakau or Maranei shipwreck: a Chinese smuggling vessel and its context", Current Science, 117 (10): 1640–1646, doi:10.18520/cs/v117/i10/1640-1646
Papelitzky 2019, p. 212-213. Papelitzky, Elke (December 2019), "Weapons Used Aboard Ming Chinese Ships and Some Thoughts on the Armament of Zheng He's Fleet", China and Asia, 1 (2): 192–224, doi:10.1163/2589465X-00102004, S2CID 213253271
Sernigi, Girolamo (1499). Translation in Ravenstein, E. G., ed. (1898). A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497–1499. London: Hakluyt Society. p. 131. See also Finlay (1992), 225. Finlay, Robert (1992). "Portuguese and Chinese Maritime Imperialism: Camoes's Lusiads and Luo Maodeng's Voyage of the San Bao Eunuch". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 34 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1017/S0010417500017667. JSTOR 178944. S2CID 144362957.
Wake 2004, pp. 65–66. Wake, Christopher (June 2004), "The Myth of Zheng He's Great Treasure Ships", International Journal of Maritime History, 16: 59–76, doi:10.1177/084387140401600105, S2CID 162302303
Church 2005, p. 29. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 30. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221

gizmodo.com

See definition of butt https://gizmodo.com/butt-is-an-actual-unit-of-measurement-1622427091. Until the 17th century, ton referred to both the unit of weight and the unit of volume. A tun is 252 gallons, which weighs 2092 lbs, which is around a ton.

google.co.id

Agius 2008, p. 250. Agius, Dionisius A. (2008), Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean, Leiden: Brill
Agius 2008, p. 223. Agius, Dionisius A. (2008), Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean, Leiden: Brill
Agius 2008, p. 222. Agius, Dionisius A. (2008), Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean, Leiden: Brill

jstor.org

Finlay 1992, p. 227. Finlay, Robert (1992). "Portuguese and Chinese Maritime Imperialism: Camoes's Lusiads and Luo Maodeng's Voyage of the San Bao Eunuch". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 34 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1017/S0010417500017667. JSTOR 178944. S2CID 144362957.
Sernigi, Girolamo (1499). Translation in Ravenstein, E. G., ed. (1898). A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497–1499. London: Hakluyt Society. p. 131. See also Finlay (1992), 225. Finlay, Robert (1992). "Portuguese and Chinese Maritime Imperialism: Camoes's Lusiads and Luo Maodeng's Voyage of the San Bao Eunuch". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 34 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1017/S0010417500017667. JSTOR 178944. S2CID 144362957.

lifeofguangzhou.com

Sophia (October 19, 2018). "Old tomb sheds light on Ming dynasty's voyages". Life of Guangzhou. Archived from the original on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2019-03-02.

ostasien-verlag.de

Barbara Witt, "Introduction: Sanbao Taijian Xiyang Ji Tongsu Yanyi:: An Annotated Bibliography," Crossroads 12 (2015): 151-155.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Church 2005, p. 16. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Finlay 1992, p. 227. Finlay, Robert (1992). "Portuguese and Chinese Maritime Imperialism: Camoes's Lusiads and Luo Maodeng's Voyage of the San Bao Eunuch". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 34 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1017/S0010417500017667. JSTOR 178944. S2CID 144362957.
Wake 2004, p. 74. Wake, Christopher (June 2004), "The Myth of Zheng He's Great Treasure Ships", International Journal of Maritime History, 16: 59–76, doi:10.1177/084387140401600105, S2CID 162302303
Wake 2004, p. 64, 75. Wake, Christopher (June 2004), "The Myth of Zheng He's Great Treasure Ships", International Journal of Maritime History, 16: 59–76, doi:10.1177/084387140401600105, S2CID 162302303
Wake 2004, p. 75. Wake, Christopher (June 2004), "The Myth of Zheng He's Great Treasure Ships", International Journal of Maritime History, 16: 59–76, doi:10.1177/084387140401600105, S2CID 162302303
Church 2005, p. 10. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Wake 1997, p. 58. Wake, Christopher (December 1997), "The Great Ocean-Going Ships of Southern China in the Age of Chinese Maritime Voyaging to India, Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries", International Journal of Maritime History, 9 (2): 51–81, doi:10.1177/084387149700900205, S2CID 130906334
Wake 1997, pp. 57, 67. Wake, Christopher (December 1997), "The Great Ocean-Going Ships of Southern China in the Age of Chinese Maritime Voyaging to India, Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries", International Journal of Maritime History, 9 (2): 51–81, doi:10.1177/084387149700900205, S2CID 130906334
Wake 1997, pp. 66–67. Wake, Christopher (December 1997), "The Great Ocean-Going Ships of Southern China in the Age of Chinese Maritime Voyaging to India, Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries", International Journal of Maritime History, 9 (2): 51–81, doi:10.1177/084387149700900205, S2CID 130906334
Church 2005, p. 6. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 7. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 5. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, pp. 1–2. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Sleeswyk 2004, p. 305, 307. Sleeswyk, André Wegener (2004), "Notes on the overall dimensions of Cheng Ho's largest ships", Mariner's Mirror, 90: 305–308, doi:10.1080/00253359.2004.10656907, S2CID 220325919
Church 2005, p. 3. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 23. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 36. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 3, 37. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Papelitzky 2019, p. 217-219. Papelitzky, Elke (December 2019), "Weapons Used Aboard Ming Chinese Ships and Some Thoughts on the Armament of Zheng He's Fleet", China and Asia, 1 (2): 192–224, doi:10.1163/2589465X-00102004, S2CID 213253271
Papelitzky 2019, p. 212-213. Papelitzky, Elke (December 2019), "Weapons Used Aboard Ming Chinese Ships and Some Thoughts on the Armament of Zheng He's Fleet", China and Asia, 1 (2): 192–224, doi:10.1163/2589465X-00102004, S2CID 213253271
Sernigi, Girolamo (1499). Translation in Ravenstein, E. G., ed. (1898). A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497–1499. London: Hakluyt Society. p. 131. See also Finlay (1992), 225. Finlay, Robert (1992). "Portuguese and Chinese Maritime Imperialism: Camoes's Lusiads and Luo Maodeng's Voyage of the San Bao Eunuch". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 34 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1017/S0010417500017667. JSTOR 178944. S2CID 144362957.
Wake 2004, pp. 65–66. Wake, Christopher (June 2004), "The Myth of Zheng He's Great Treasure Ships", International Journal of Maritime History, 16: 59–76, doi:10.1177/084387140401600105, S2CID 162302303
Church 2005, p. 29. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221
Church 2005, p. 30. Church, Sally K. (2005), "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF), Monumenta Serica, 53: 1–43, doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001, S2CID 161434221

shipwreckasia.org

Sally K., Church (2010). "Two Ming Dynasty Shipyards in Nanjing and their Infrastructure" (PDF). In Kimura, Jun (ed.). Shipwreck ASIA: Thematic Studies in East Asian Maritime Archaeology. Adelaide: Maritime Archaeology Program, Flinders University. pp. 32–49. ISBN 9780646548265.

tyrbw.com

epaper.tyrbw.com

Ling, Xue (July 12, 2022). Li, Ma; Limin, Wu; Xiuling, Pei (eds.). "郑和大号宝船到底有多大？ (How big was Zheng He's large treasure ship?)" (PDF). 扬子晚报 (Yangtze Evening News).

wantchinatimes.com

"East China to Rebuild Ship from Ancient Navigator Zheng He". Want China Times. October 24, 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2011-03-25.

web.archive.org

Sophia (October 19, 2018). "Old tomb sheds light on Ming dynasty's voyages". Life of Guangzhou. Archived from the original on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
"China To Revive Zheng He's Legend". China Daily. September 4, 2006. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
"East China to Rebuild Ship from Ancient Navigator Zheng He". Want China Times. October 24, 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2011-03-25.
Cang, Wei; Song, Wenwei (June 16, 2014). "Construction of ship replica put on hold". China Daily. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2024-06-20.

worldcat.org

Dreyer 2007, p. 123. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 124. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 126. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 104. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 105. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 104-105. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 220. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
京 (Jing), 安 (An) (2012). 海疆开发史话 (History of Coastal Development). 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press). p. 98. ISBN 978-7-5097-3196-3. OCLC 886189859.
Dreyer 2007, p. 102. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 111. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 103-104. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 152-153. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164
Dreyer 2007, p. 162. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433, New York: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9, OCLC 64592164