Chiptune (English Wikipedia)

Smith, David F. (June 2012). "Game Music Roots: Yellow Magic Orchestra". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
Barnholt, Ray (June 2012). "The Magic of FM Synth". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2012.

8bitoperators.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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abc.net.au (Global: 139^th place; English: 108^th place)

"How 8-bit music, or chiptune, moved from illicit origins to mainstream popularity". Australia: ABC News. August 9, 2019. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"Space Invaders and the birth of Chicago House". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. March 11, 2015. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
"Chiptunes". Good Game Stories. ABC Australia. April 6, 2009. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2010.

allabout.co.jp (Global: 3,297^th place; English: low place)

"Perfume～サマソニの快挙！！" (in Japanese). All About テクノポップ. August 20, 2007. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

allgame.com (Global: 2,170^th place; English: 1,359^th place)

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"Electro". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 8, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
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animenewsnetwork.com (Global: 51^st place; English: 46^th place)

"Future Bass Music Gets a Kawaii Makeover". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2021. Last year's slowalk finds them shifting into more reflective territory, combining Books-style sampling with an assortment of bells, 8-bit blurps, and more sounds straight from the playroom.

arcade-museum.com (Global: 6,706^th place; English: 4,277^th place)

Super Locomotive at the Killer List of Videogames

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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bandcamp.com (Global: 1,267^th place; English: 780^th place)

daily.bandcamp.com

St. Michel, Patrick (November 16, 2016). "The New Faces of Japanese Chiptune". Bandcamp Daily. Retrieved March 1, 2025.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Fildes, Jonathan (June 17, 2008). "17 June 2008: 'Oldest' computer music unveiled". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2010.

bbc.co.uk

Knowles, Jamillah (June 9, 2010). "How computer games are creating new art and music". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2011.

beatportal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Church, Terry (February 9, 2010). "Black History Month: Jesse Saunders and house music". beat portal. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2011.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Sicko, Dan; Brewster, Bill (2010), Techno Rebels (2nd ed.), Wayne State University Press, p. 76, ISBN 978-0-8143-3438-6, archived from the original on July 25, 2023, retrieved May 28, 2011
Alex de Jong, Marc Schuilenburg (2006). Mediapolis: popular culture and the city. 010 Publishers. p. 106. ISBN 90-6450-628-0. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
Interactive Composition: Strategies Using Ableton Live and Max for Live. Oxford University Press. 2015. p. 159. ISBN 9780199973828. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
Collins, Karen (2008), From Pac-Man to pop music: interactive audio in games and new media, Ashgate Publishing, p. 2, ISBN 978-0-7546-6200-6
Collins, Karen (2008). Game sound: an introduction to the history, theory, and practice of video game music and sound design. MIT Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-262-03378-7. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
Collins, Karen (2008). Game sound: an introduction to the history, theory, and practice of video game music and sound design. MIT Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-262-03378-7. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
Collins, Karen (2008). Game sound: an introduction to the history, theory, and practice of video game music and sound design. MIT Press. pp. 10–1. ISBN 978-0-262-03378-7. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
Santos, Wayne (December 2006). "Songs & Sounds in the 21st Century". GameAxis Unwired (40). SPH Magazines: 39. ISSN 0219-872X. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2011.

bounce.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Perfume Interview" (in Japanese). bounce.com. February 7, 2008. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2009. (English translation Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine)

c64.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Kimmel, Jeroen "Red": Red Hubbard (C-64 demo)". Noname.c64.org. Archived from the original on June 30, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
"Hülsbeck, Chris: Soundmonitor 1.0 (C-64 program)". Noname.c64.org. Archived from the original on June 30, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010.

chipflip.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Carlsson, Anders "Goto80": Chip music timeline". ChipFlip. February 19, 2008. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2010.

chiptuneswin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chiptunes Equals WIN". Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021.

computinghistory.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"AdLib Music Synthesizer Card". Centre for Computing History. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2020.

createdigitalmusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Album on NES Cartridge, Synth on GameBoy". Create Digital Music. July 4, 2007. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
"Pixelh8 Music Tech Pro Performer Brings Live Performance to Game Boy". Create Digital Music. March 24, 2008. Archived from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

dailyrindblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Everybody Loves Chiptune & So Do We". The Orchard. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015.

dascene.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

amp.dascene.net

"Amiga Music Preservation FAQ". DaScene.net. June 17, 2006. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2010.

discogs.com (Global: 91^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Haruomi Hosono – Video Game Music at Discogs (list of releases)
"Jesse Saunders – On And On". Discogs. January 20, 1984. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.

djz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Friedman, Ian. "Top 5 Chiptune Artists". DJZ.com. Retrieved March 13, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"Mandatory Metal Moments: The Ubiquity of Heavy Metal Culture in Video Games". online.ucpress.edu. doi:10.1525/jsmg.2023.4.2.24.
Kevin, Driscoll; Diaz, Joshua (2009). "Endless loop: A brief history of chiptunes". Transformative Works and Cultures. 2. doi:10.3983/twc.2009.0096. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
Shimazu, Takehito (1994). "The History of Electronic and Computer Music in Japan: Significant Composers and Their Works". Leonardo Music Journal. 4. MIT Press: 102–106 [104]. doi:10.2307/1513190. JSTOR 1513190. S2CID 193084745. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.

eff.org (Global: 3,285^th place; English: 2,156^th place)

w2.eff.org

"EFF 2010: Year in 8bit". December 24, 2010. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

g4tv.com (Global: 3,551^st place; English: 2,259^th place)

"G4 – Attack of the Show – Episode History". G4tv.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2011.

gamesradar.com (Global: 376^th place; English: 257^th place)

"Gaming's most important evolutions". gamesradar. October 9, 2010. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
McNeilly, Joe (April 19, 2010). "Game music of the day: Streets of Rage 2". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2012.

geekbeatradio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"geekbeatradio". Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Intellivision® Music: 8 Bit Weapon". January 15, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2011 – via YouTube.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Boing Boing tv (October 2, 2008). "John Hodgman in BBtv's SPAMasterpiece Theater (comedy)". Retrieved September 10, 2016 – via YouTube.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Domo Loves Chiptune". September 4, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015 – via YouTube.

hardcoregaming101.net (Global: 3,970^th place; English: 2,277^th place)

Carlo Savorelli. "Xevious". Hardcore Gaming 101. p. 2. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
John Szczepaniak. "Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2011. Reprinted from Retro Gamer, 2009
Audi. "A Dragon's Journey: Ryu Umemoto in Europe". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2011.

hvsc.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

High Voltage SID Collection FAQ Archived June 24, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

hypnote.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"pdf of RPM issue #1008 chart(8-Bit Operators at #21 – high position #1" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2011.

ifpi.org (Global: 4,645^th place; English: 3,389^th place)

"IFPI publishes Digital Music Report 2011". Archived from the original on February 6, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 389^th place; English: 273^rd place)

search.japantimes.co.jp

Daniel Robson (February 29, 2008). "YMCK takes 'chiptune' revolution major". The Japan Times. Retrieved June 11, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

japantimes.co.jp

Daniel Robson (May 18, 2012). "Will the world soon wake up to the scent of Perfume?". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Shimazu, Takehito (1994). "The History of Electronic and Computer Music in Japan: Significant Composers and Their Works". Leonardo Music Journal. 4. MIT Press: 102–106 [104]. doi:10.2307/1513190. JSTOR 1513190. S2CID 193084745. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Shimazu, Takehito (1994). "The History of Electronic and Computer Music in Japan: Significant Composers and Their Works". Leonardo Music Journal. 4. MIT Press: 102–106 [104]. doi:10.2307/1513190. JSTOR 1513190. S2CID 193084745. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.

kotaku.com (Global: 401^st place; English: 271^st place)

Hamilton, Kirk. "The Shovel Knight Soundtrack Is So Good". Kotaku. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

Jackson, Nate (July 1, 2011). "Saturday: Obsolete collective's monthly chiptune showcase in downtown L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 7, 2024.

littlesounddj.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LittleSoundDJ". Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2011.

magfest.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

super.magfest.org

"Chipspace Guidelines". Super MAGFest. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
"Music". Super MAGFest. August 31, 2018. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
"Chipspace Showcases". Super Magfest. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.

metro.co.uk (Global: 296^th place; English: 217^th place)

GameCentral (December 14, 2015). "Game review: Undertale proves looks aren't everything". Metro. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

muchmusic.com (Global: low place; English: 8,189^th place)

Dan Swan (Director) (January 6, 2008). Heart Invaders (television). London. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

nanoloop.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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nashvillescene.com (Global: 6,088^th place; English: 3,423^rd place)

Hurt, Edd (June 28, 2012). "Electro wunderkind and self-described 'complextro' Porter Robinson recognizes no technological constraints". Nashville Scene. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2012.

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

"Computer rock music gaining fans". Sarasota Journal: 8. August 18, 1980. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2011.

newsbank.com (Global: 414^th place; English: 253^rd place)

nl.newsbank.com

Bracelin, Jason (May 22, 2007). "House music finds a home". Las Vegas Review-Journal. p. 1E. Archived from the original on April 29, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2012. A native of Chicago, where house was first popularized, Saunders is credited for producing and releasing the first house single, "On and On", on his own Jes Say Records label.

niagara-gazette.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shaw, Jeff (May 25, 2006). "Music of the 8-bit variety makes a comeback". Niagara Gazette. Retrieved May 7, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

nme.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 91^st place)

Schiller, Rebecca (October 6, 2011). "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years". NME. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

popularmechanics.com (Global: 1,808^th place; English: 1,159^th place)

Limer, Eric (November 15, 2016). "Quit Wasting Time on Phone Games and Write Chiptunes Instead". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2024.

puls.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Robyn: Body Talk, Pt. 2". Puls Music. September 10, 2010. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2015. (Translation Archived January 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine)

raspberrypi.org (Global: low place; English: 9,998^th place)

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Hardwidge, Ben. "The Sound Blaster Story". Custom PC. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.

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"FM Sound Editor V1.0". Oh!FM. May 20, 2003. Archived from the original on November 9, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2012.^{[circular reference]}

sectionz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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sega-16.com (Global: low place; English: 9,756^th place)

Horowitz, Ken (February 5, 2008). "Interview: Yuzo Koshiro". Sega-16. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved August 6, 2011.

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"Recording Under the Influence: Ikonika". Self-titled. April 21, 2010. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Shimazu, Takehito (1994). "The History of Electronic and Computer Music in Japan: Significant Composers and Their Works". Leonardo Music Journal. 4. MIT Press: 102–106 [104]. doi:10.2307/1513190. JSTOR 1513190. S2CID 193084745. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.

si.edu (Global: 340^th place; English: 295^th place)

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"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

skrolli.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Trackerien tarina – modit soivat yhä" (PDF). Skrolli: 37. September 15, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2015.

squareenixmusic.com (Global: low place; English: 7,964^th place)

Greening, Chris; Kotowski, Don (February 2011). "Interview with Yuzo Koshiro". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
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"Film Screenings". Archived from the original on December 7, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.

synth-centric.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schwebel, Dan. "A Guide to Chiptune Music". synth-centric.com. Retrieved June 30, 2025. Chiptune's distinctive sound and the unique subculture surrounding it have created a lively and passionate scene.

thebottomlineonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Miklewski, Michael (October 20, 2011). "Music in Video Games: From 8-bit to Symphonies". The Bottom Line. Frostburg State University. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2012.

theconversation.com (Global: 928^th place; English: 651^st place)

Newman, James (March 24, 2017). "The sound of SID: 35 years of chiptune's influence on electronic music". theconversation.com. Retrieved June 30, 2025. The chiptune culture of music made with SID and other computer sound chips is alive and well.

thegia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Davis, Jeff. "Interview with Yuzo Koshiro". Gaming Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on January 31, 2001. Retrieved August 6, 2011.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Lynskey, Dorian (March 22, 2002). "Out with the old, in with the older". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
Lewis, John (July 4, 2008). "Back to the future: Yellow Magic Orchestra helped usher in electronica – and they may just have invented hip-hop, too". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 25, 2011.

themicrogiant.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

DJ Zobe (January 7, 2014). "The Asian Electronic Music Connection: Germany had Kraftwerk, Japan had Yellow Magic Orchestra". The Microscopic Giant. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.

thewire.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,960^th place)

David Toop (March 1996), "A-Z of Electro", The Wire, no. 145, archived from the original on March 28, 2019, retrieved June 21, 2020

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Pac-Man Fever". Time. April 5, 1982. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2009. Columbia/CBS Records' Pac-Man Fever ... was No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 last week.

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Lawrence, Eddy (January 11, 2011). "Ikonika interview: Producer and DJ, Ikonika had an incredible 2010". Time Out. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.

timeoutdubai.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lawrence, Eddy (January 18, 2011). "Ikonika interview: Dubstep has taken the world by storm over the past 12 months". Time Out. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.

tomgilmore.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Yabsley, Alex (2007). The Sound of Playing: A Study into the Music and Culture of Chiptunes (PDF) (Bachelor of Music Technology). South Brisbane: Queensland Conservatorium, Griffith University. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

transformativeworks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

journal.transformativeworks.org

Kevin, Driscoll; Diaz, Joshua (2009). "Endless loop: A brief history of chiptunes". Transformative Works and Cultures. 2. doi:10.3983/twc.2009.0096. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2010.

translate.google.com (Global: 1,064^th place; English: 992^nd place)

"Perfume Interview" (in Japanese). bounce.com. February 7, 2008. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2009. (English translation Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine)
"Robyn: Body Talk, Pt. 2". Puls Music. September 10, 2010. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2015. (Translation Archived January 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine)

ucpress.edu (Global: 4,246^th place; English: 2,804^th place)

online.ucpress.edu

"Mandatory Metal Moments: The Ubiquity of Heavy Metal Culture in Video Games". online.ucpress.edu. doi:10.1525/jsmg.2023.4.2.24.

unit.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

uia.brage.unit.no

Vegard, Kummen (2018). The Discourse and Culture of Chip Music: Studying the Methods and Values of the Chipscene (Master thesis). University of Agder. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.

vgmdb.net (Global: 7,509^th place; English: 5,626^th place)

"Video Game Music". VGMdb. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2011.

vice.com (Global: 175^th place; English: 137^th place)

Arcand, Rob; Goldner, Sam (January 24, 2019). "The Guide to Getting Into City Pop, Tokyo's Lush 80s Nightlife Soundtrack". Vice.
Enis, Eli (October 27, 2020). "This is Hyperpop: A Genre Tag for Genre-less Music". Vice. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021. The PC Music sound is an undeniable influence on hyperpop, but the style also pulls heavily from rap of the cloud, emo and lo-fi trap variety, as well as flamboyant electronic genres like trance, dubstep and chiptune.
Carnes, Aaron (December 12, 2016). "LA's Chiptune Scene Is More Than Just Nerds with Game Boys". Vice. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
Houston, Niamh (November 4, 2014). "Music Made on Game Boys Is a Much Bigger Deal Than You'd Think". Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

vintagecomputermusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"First Philadelphia Computer Music Festival". Vintage Computer Music.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"How 8-bit music, or chiptune, moved from illicit origins to mainstream popularity". Australia: ABC News. August 9, 2019. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
Limer, Eric (November 15, 2016). "Quit Wasting Time on Phone Games and Write Chiptunes Instead". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
Silver, Curtis (July 24, 2012). "Professor Shyguy Gives a Lesson in Chiptunes Pop Rock With Geekotica". Wired. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
DJ Zobe (January 7, 2014). "The Asian Electronic Music Connection: Germany had Kraftwerk, Japan had Yellow Magic Orchestra". The Microscopic Giant. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
Enis, Eli (October 27, 2020). "This is Hyperpop: A Genre Tag for Genre-less Music". Vice. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021. The PC Music sound is an undeniable influence on hyperpop, but the style also pulls heavily from rap of the cloud, emo and lo-fi trap variety, as well as flamboyant electronic genres like trance, dubstep and chiptune.
"Future Bass Music Gets a Kawaii Makeover". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2021. Last year's slowalk finds them shifting into more reflective territory, combining Books-style sampling with an assortment of bells, 8-bit blurps, and more sounds straight from the playroom.
Sicko, Dan; Brewster, Bill (2010), Techno Rebels (2nd ed.), Wayne State University Press, p. 76, ISBN 978-0-8143-3438-6, archived from the original on July 25, 2023, retrieved May 28, 2011
David Toop (March 1996), "A-Z of Electro", The Wire, no. 145, archived from the original on March 28, 2019, retrieved June 21, 2020
"Space Invaders and the birth of Chicago House". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. March 11, 2015. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
Carnes, Aaron (December 12, 2016). "LA's Chiptune Scene Is More Than Just Nerds with Game Boys". Vice. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
Kevin, Driscoll; Diaz, Joshua (2009). "Endless loop: A brief history of chiptunes". Transformative Works and Cultures. 2. doi:10.3983/twc.2009.0096. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
"Trackerien tarina – modit soivat yhä" (PDF). Skrolli: 37. September 15, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
Houston, Niamh (November 4, 2014). "Music Made on Game Boys Is a Much Bigger Deal Than You'd Think". Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
Interactive Composition: Strategies Using Ableton Live and Max for Live. Oxford University Press. 2015. p. 159. ISBN 9780199973828. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
Vegard, Kummen (2018). The Discourse and Culture of Chip Music: Studying the Methods and Values of the Chipscene (Master thesis). University of Agder. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
Fildes, Jonathan (June 17, 2008). "17 June 2008: 'Oldest' computer music unveiled". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
"First Philadelphia Computer Music Festival". Vintage Computer Music.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
bmuz (March 17, 2011). "Science International (What Will They Think of Next)". Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020 – via YouTube.
"Gaming's most important evolutions". gamesradar. October 9, 2010. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
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wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ja.wikipedia.org

"FM Sound Editor V1.0". Oh!FM. May 20, 2003. Archived from the original on November 9, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2012.^{[circular reference]}

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

Silver, Curtis (July 24, 2012). "Professor Shyguy Gives a Lesson in Chiptunes Pop Rock With Geekotica". Wired. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Santos, Wayne (December 2006). "Songs & Sounds in the 21st Century". GameAxis Unwired (40). SPH Magazines: 39. ISSN 0219-872X. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2011.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Christian Sutton; Vlad Samedi; Sam Cantner; et al. (June 7, 2022). "SCENES: plugg". SoundCloud. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
bmuz (March 17, 2011). "Science International (What Will They Think of Next)". Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020 – via YouTube.
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Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Boing Boing tv (October 2, 2008). "John Hodgman in BBtv's SPAMasterpiece Theater (comedy)". Retrieved September 10, 2016 – via YouTube.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Domo Loves Chiptune". September 4, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015 – via YouTube.

Chiptune (English Wikipedia)

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