Chlorhexidine (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chlorhexidine" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

31nih.gov

4^th place

15web.archive.org

1^st place

15doi.org

2^nd place

3drugs.com

399^th place

333^rd place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2clincalc.com

3,912^th place

2,496^th place

1mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

1,279^th place

1oemus.com

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1ahrq.gov

9,469^th place

6,259^th place

1poison.org

low place

1purdue.edu

850^th place

625^th place

ahrq.gov

innovations.ahrq.gov

"Daily Bathing With Antiseptic Agent Significantly Reduces Risk of Hospital-Acquired Infections in Intensive Care Unit Patients". Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2014.

books.google.com

Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ (2011). Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 252. ISBN 9781608317080. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017.
Schmalz G, Bindslev DA (2008). Biocompatibility of Dental Materials. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 351. ISBN 9783540777823. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017.
Denton GW (2000). "Chlorhexidine". In Block SS (ed.). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 321–36. ISBN 978-0-683-30740-5. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2016.

clincalc.com

"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
"Chlorhexidine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022". ClinCalc. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

doi.org

Wade RG, Bourke G, Wormald JC, Totty JP, Stanley GH, Lewandowski A, et al. (November 2021). "Chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine skin antisepsis before upper limb surgery (CIPHUR): an international multicentre prospective cohort study". BJS Open. 5 (6): zrab117. doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zrab117. PMC 8677347. PMID 34915557.
Wade RG, Burr NE, McCauley G, Bourke G, Efthimiou O (December 2021). "The Comparative Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-iodine Antiseptics for the Prevention of Infection in Clean Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis". Annals of Surgery. 274 (6): e481 – e488. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004076. PMID 32773627. S2CID 225289226.
Tabor E, Bostwick DC, Evans CC (January 1989). "Corneal damage due to eye contact with chlorhexidine gluconate". JAMA. 261 (4): 557–558. doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420040091021. PMID 2909794.
Wade RG, Burr NE, McCauley G, Bourke G, Efthimiou O (December 2021). "The Comparative Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-iodine Antiseptics for the Prevention of Infection in Clean Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis". Annals of Surgery. 274 (6): e481 – e488. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004076. PMID 32773627.
Dumville JC, McFarlane E, Edwards P, Lipp A, Holmes A, Liu Z (April 2015). "Preoperative skin antiseptics for preventing surgical wound infections after clean surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (4): CD003949. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003949.pub4. PMC 6485388. PMID 25897764.
Aftab R, Dodhia VH, Jeanes C, Wade RG (January 2023). "Bacterial sensitivity to chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine antiseptics over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human-derived data". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 347. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13..347A. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26658-1. PMC 9825506. PMID 36611032.
James P, Worthington HV, Parnell C, Harding M, Lamont T, Cheung A, et al. (March 2017). "Chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an adjunctive treatment for gingival health". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD008676. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008676.pub2. PMC 6464488. PMID 28362061.
Bernardi F, Pincelli MR, Carloni S, Gatto MR, Montebugnoli L (August 2004). "Chlorhexidine with an Anti Discoloration System. A comparative study". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 2 (3): 122–126. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2004.00083.x. PMID 16451475.
Sanz M, Vallcorba N, Fabregues S, Müller I, Herkströter F (July 1994). "The effect of a dentifrice containing chlorhexidine and zinc on plaque, gingivitis, calculus and tooth staining". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 21 (6): 431–437. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00741.x. PMID 8089246.
Kumar S, Patel S, Tadakamadla J, Tibdewal H, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S (February 2013). "Effectiveness of a mouthrinse containing active ingredients in addition to chlorhexidine and triclosan compared with chlorhexidine and triclosan rinses on plaque, gingivitis, supragingival calculus and extrinsic staining". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 11 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2012.00560.x. PMID 22672130.
Alkharashi M, Lindsley K, Law HA, Sikder S (February 2015). "Medical interventions for acanthamoeba keratitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (2): CD010792. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010792.pub2. PMC 4730543. PMID 25710134.
Sinha A, Sazawal S, Pradhan A, Ramji S, Opiyo N (March 2015). "Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (3): CD007835. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007835.pub2. PMC 10638659. PMID 25739381. S2CID 16586836.
Below H, Assadian O, Baguhl R, Hildebrandt U, Jäger B, Meissner K, et al. (February 2017). "Measurements of chlorhexidine, p-chloroaniline, and p-chloronitrobenzene in saliva after mouth wash before and after operation with 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate in maxillofacial surgery: a randomised controlled trial". The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. 55 (2): 150–155. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.10.007. PMID 27789177.
Tanzer JM, Slee AM, Kamay BA (December 1977). "Structural requirements of guanide, biguanide, and bisbiguanide agents for antiplaque activity". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 12 (6): 721–729. doi:10.1128/aac.12.6.721. PMC 430011. PMID 931371.
Rose FL, Swain G (1956). "850. Bisdiguanides having antibacterial activity". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 4422–4425. doi:10.1039/JR9560004422.

drugs.com

"Chlorhexidine Gluconate topical". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
"Hibiclens Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
"Chlorhexidine gluconate Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2018.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. pp. 321–22. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.
World Health Organization (2023). The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/371090. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Aftab R, Dodhia VH, Jeanes C, Wade RG (January 2023). "Bacterial sensitivity to chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine antiseptics over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human-derived data". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 347. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13..347A. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26658-1. PMC 9825506. PMID 36611032.

mayoclinic.org

"Chlorhexidine (Oral Route) Precautions - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 27 June 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Varoni E, Tarce M, Lodi G, Carrassi A (September 2012). "Chlorhexidine (CHX) in dentistry: state of the art". Minerva Stomatologica. 61 (9): 399–419. PMID 22976567. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
Wade RG, Bourke G, Wormald JC, Totty JP, Stanley GH, Lewandowski A, et al. (November 2021). "Chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine skin antisepsis before upper limb surgery (CIPHUR): an international multicentre prospective cohort study". BJS Open. 5 (6): zrab117. doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zrab117. PMC 8677347. PMID 34915557.
Wade RG, Burr NE, McCauley G, Bourke G, Efthimiou O (December 2021). "The Comparative Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-iodine Antiseptics for the Prevention of Infection in Clean Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis". Annals of Surgery. 274 (6): e481 – e488. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004076. PMID 32773627. S2CID 225289226.
Tabor E, Bostwick DC, Evans CC (January 1989). "Corneal damage due to eye contact with chlorhexidine gluconate". JAMA. 261 (4): 557–558. doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420040091021. PMID 2909794.
Wade RG, Burr NE, McCauley G, Bourke G, Efthimiou O (December 2021). "The Comparative Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-iodine Antiseptics for the Prevention of Infection in Clean Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis". Annals of Surgery. 274 (6): e481 – e488. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004076. PMID 32773627.
Dumville JC, McFarlane E, Edwards P, Lipp A, Holmes A, Liu Z (April 2015). "Preoperative skin antiseptics for preventing surgical wound infections after clean surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (4): CD003949. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003949.pub4. PMC 6485388. PMID 25897764.
Aftab R, Dodhia VH, Jeanes C, Wade RG (January 2023). "Bacterial sensitivity to chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine antiseptics over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human-derived data". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 347. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13..347A. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26658-1. PMC 9825506. PMID 36611032.
James P, Worthington HV, Parnell C, Harding M, Lamont T, Cheung A, et al. (March 2017). "Chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an adjunctive treatment for gingival health". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD008676. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008676.pub2. PMC 6464488. PMID 28362061.
Bernardi F, Pincelli MR, Carloni S, Gatto MR, Montebugnoli L (August 2004). "Chlorhexidine with an Anti Discoloration System. A comparative study". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 2 (3): 122–126. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2004.00083.x. PMID 16451475.
Sanz M, Vallcorba N, Fabregues S, Müller I, Herkströter F (July 1994). "The effect of a dentifrice containing chlorhexidine and zinc on plaque, gingivitis, calculus and tooth staining". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 21 (6): 431–437. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00741.x. PMID 8089246.
Kumar S, Patel S, Tadakamadla J, Tibdewal H, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S (February 2013). "Effectiveness of a mouthrinse containing active ingredients in addition to chlorhexidine and triclosan compared with chlorhexidine and triclosan rinses on plaque, gingivitis, supragingival calculus and extrinsic staining". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 11 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2012.00560.x. PMID 22672130.
Kolahi J, Soolari A (September 2006). "Rinsing with chlorhexidine gluconate solution after brushing and flossing teeth: a systematic review of effectiveness". Quintessence International. 37 (8): 605–612. PMID 16922019.
Alkharashi M, Lindsley K, Law HA, Sikder S (February 2015). "Medical interventions for acanthamoeba keratitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (2): CD010792. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010792.pub2. PMC 4730543. PMID 25710134.
Sinha A, Sazawal S, Pradhan A, Ramji S, Opiyo N (March 2015). "Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (3): CD007835. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007835.pub2. PMC 10638659. PMID 25739381. S2CID 16586836.
Lai P, Coulson C, Pothier DD, Rutka J (December 2011). "Chlorhexidine ototoxicity in ear surgery, part 1: review of the literature". Journal of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 40 (6): 437–440. PMID 22420428.
Below H, Assadian O, Baguhl R, Hildebrandt U, Jäger B, Meissner K, et al. (February 2017). "Measurements of chlorhexidine, p-chloroaniline, and p-chloronitrobenzene in saliva after mouth wash before and after operation with 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate in maxillofacial surgery: a randomised controlled trial". The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. 55 (2): 150–155. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.10.007. PMID 27789177.
Hirata K, Kurokawa A (April 2002). "Chlorhexidine gluconate ingestion resulting in fatal respiratory distress syndrome". Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 44 (2): 89–91. PMID 11931511. An 80-y-old woman with dementia accidentally ingested approximately 200 mL of Maskin (5% chlorhexidine) in a nursing home and then presumably aspirated gastric contents.
Tanzer JM, Slee AM, Kamay BA (December 1977). "Structural requirements of guanide, biguanide, and bisbiguanide agents for antiplaque activity". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 12 (6): 721–729. doi:10.1128/aac.12.6.721. PMC 430011. PMID 931371.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wade RG, Bourke G, Wormald JC, Totty JP, Stanley GH, Lewandowski A, et al. (November 2021). "Chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine skin antisepsis before upper limb surgery (CIPHUR): an international multicentre prospective cohort study". BJS Open. 5 (6): zrab117. doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zrab117. PMC 8677347. PMID 34915557.
Dumville JC, McFarlane E, Edwards P, Lipp A, Holmes A, Liu Z (April 2015). "Preoperative skin antiseptics for preventing surgical wound infections after clean surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (4): CD003949. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003949.pub4. PMC 6485388. PMID 25897764.
Aftab R, Dodhia VH, Jeanes C, Wade RG (January 2023). "Bacterial sensitivity to chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine antiseptics over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human-derived data". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 347. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13..347A. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26658-1. PMC 9825506. PMID 36611032.
James P, Worthington HV, Parnell C, Harding M, Lamont T, Cheung A, et al. (March 2017). "Chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an adjunctive treatment for gingival health". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD008676. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008676.pub2. PMC 6464488. PMID 28362061.
Alkharashi M, Lindsley K, Law HA, Sikder S (February 2015). "Medical interventions for acanthamoeba keratitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (2): CD010792. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010792.pub2. PMC 4730543. PMID 25710134.
Sinha A, Sazawal S, Pradhan A, Ramji S, Opiyo N (March 2015). "Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (3): CD007835. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007835.pub2. PMC 10638659. PMID 25739381. S2CID 16586836.
Tanzer JM, Slee AM, Kamay BA (December 1977). "Structural requirements of guanide, biguanide, and bisbiguanide agents for antiplaque activity". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 12 (6): 721–729. doi:10.1128/aac.12.6.721. PMC 430011. PMID 931371.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Chlorhexidine Gluconate". PubChem. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
"Chlorhexidine Acetate". PubChem. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
"Chlorhexidine". Pubchem. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Prevantics Swab- chlorhexidine gluconate and isopropyl alcohol solution". DailyMed. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
"Prevantics Swab- chlorhexidine gluconate and isopropyl alcohol solution". DailyMed. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
"Prevantics Maxi Swabstick- chlorhexidine gluconate and isopropyl alcohol solution". DailyMed. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

oemus.com

Raab D (2010). "Die Bedeutung chemischer Spülungen in der Endodontie" (PDF). Endodontie Journal (2): 22–23.^{[permanent dead link]}

poison.org

"Chlorhexidine Adverse Effects". www.poison.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.

purdue.edu

addl.purdue.edu

Zeman D, Mosley J, Leslie-Steen P (Winter 1996). "Post-Surgical Respiratory Distress in Cats Associated with Chlorhexidine Surgical Scrubs". ADDL Newsletters. Indiana Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wade RG, Burr NE, McCauley G, Bourke G, Efthimiou O (December 2021). "The Comparative Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-iodine Antiseptics for the Prevention of Infection in Clean Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis". Annals of Surgery. 274 (6): e481 – e488. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004076. PMID 32773627. S2CID 225289226.
Sinha A, Sazawal S, Pradhan A, Ramji S, Opiyo N (March 2015). "Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (3): CD007835. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007835.pub2. PMC 10638659. PMID 25739381. S2CID 16586836.

web.archive.org

Varoni E, Tarce M, Lodi G, Carrassi A (September 2012). "Chlorhexidine (CHX) in dentistry: state of the art". Minerva Stomatologica. 61 (9): 399–419. PMID 22976567. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
"Chlorhexidine Gluconate topical". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ (2011). Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 252. ISBN 9781608317080. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017.
"Prevantics Swab- chlorhexidine gluconate and isopropyl alcohol solution". DailyMed. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
"Prevantics Swab- chlorhexidine gluconate and isopropyl alcohol solution". DailyMed. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
"Prevantics Maxi Swabstick- chlorhexidine gluconate and isopropyl alcohol solution". DailyMed. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
Schmalz G, Bindslev DA (2008). Biocompatibility of Dental Materials. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 351. ISBN 9783540777823. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017.
"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
"Daily Bathing With Antiseptic Agent Significantly Reduces Risk of Hospital-Acquired Infections in Intensive Care Unit Patients". Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
"Chlorhexidine Adverse Effects". www.poison.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
"Chlorhexidine". Pubchem. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
Denton GW (2000). "Chlorhexidine". In Block SS (ed.). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 321–36. ISBN 978-0-683-30740-5. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
"Hibiclens Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
"Chlorhexidine gluconate Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
Zeman D, Mosley J, Leslie-Steen P (Winter 1996). "Post-Surgical Respiratory Distress in Cats Associated with Chlorhexidine Surgical Scrubs". ADDL Newsletters. Indiana Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.