Chlorophyll (English Wikipedia)

Virtanen O, Constantinidou E, Tyystjärvi E (October 2022). "Chlorophyll does not reflect green light – how to correct a misconception". Journal of Biological Education. 56 (5): 552–559. doi:10.1080/00219266.2020.1858930.
See:
- Delépine M [in French] (September 1951). "Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Caventou". Journal of Chemical Education. 28 (9): 454. Bibcode:1951JChEd..28..454D. doi:10.1021/ed028p454.
- Muneer S, Kim EJ, Park JS, Lee JH (March 2014). "Influence of green, red and blue light emitting diodes on multiprotein complex proteins and photosynthetic activity under varying light intensities in lettuce leaves (Lactuca sativa L.)". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15 (3): 4657–70. doi:10.3390/ijms15034657. PMC 3975419. PMID 24642884.
- Willstätter R (1906). "Zur Kenntniss der Zusammensetzung des Chlorophylls" [Contribution to the knowledge of the composition of chlorophyll]. Annalen der Chemie (in German). 350 (1–2): 48–82. doi:10.1002/jlac.19063500103. From p. 49: "Das Hauptproduct der alkalischen Hydrolyse bilden tiefgrüne Alkalisalze. In ihnen liegen complexe Magnesiumverbindungen vor, die das Metall in einer gegen Alkali auch bei hoher Temperatur merkwürdig widerstandsfähigen Bindung enthalten." (Deep green alkali salts form the main product of alkali hydrolysis. In them, complex magnesium compounds are present, which contain the metal in a bond that is extraordinarily resistant to alkali even at high temperature.)
- Woodward RB, Ayer WA, Beaton JM, Bickelhaupt F, Bonnett R, Buchschacher P, et al. (July 1960). "The total synthesis of chlorophyll" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (14): 3800–3802. Bibcode:1960JAChS..82.3800W. doi:10.1021/ja01499a093. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-04-10.
- Fleming I (14 October 1967). "Absolute Configuration and the Structure of Chlorophyll". Nature. 216 (5111): 151–152. Bibcode:1967Natur.216..151F. doi:10.1038/216151a0. S2CID 4262313.
- Woodward RB, Ayer WA, Beaton JM, Bickelhaupt F, Bonnett R, Buchschacher P, et al. (1990). "The total synthesis of chlorophyll a". Tetrahedron. 46 (22): 7599–7659. Bibcode:1990Tetra..46.7599W. doi:10.1016/0040-4020(90)80003-Z.
- Chen M, Schliep M, Willows RD, Cai ZL, Neilan BA, Scheer H (September 2010). "A red-shifted chlorophyll". Science. 329 (5997): 1318–9. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1318C. doi:10.1126/science.1191127. PMID 20724585. S2CID 206527174.
- Tomitani A, Knoll AH, Cavanaugh CM, Ohno T (April 2006). "The evolutionary diversification of cyanobacteria: molecular-phylogenetic and paleontological perspectives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (14): 5442–5447. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.5442T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0600999103. PMC 1459374. PMID 16569695.
- Scheer H (2006). "An Overview of Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls: Biochemistry, Biophysics, Functions and Applications". Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Vol. 25. pp. 1–26. doi:10.1007/1-4020-4516-6_1. ISBN 978-1-4020-4515-8.
- Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS (January 2017). "Synthetic Chlorins, Possible Surrogates for Chlorophylls, Prepared by Derivatization of Porphyrins". Chemical Reviews. 117 (2): 344–535. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00696. OSTI 1534468. PMID 27498781.
- Fookes CJ, Jeffrey SW (1989). "The structure of chlorophyll c₃, a novel marine photosynthetic pigment". J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (23): 1827–28. doi:10.1039/C39890001827.
- Chen M (2019). "Chlorophylls d and f: Synthesis, occurrence, light-harvesting, and pigment organization in chlorophyll-binding protein complexes". Advances in Botanical Research. 90: 121–139. doi:10.1016/bs.abr.2019.03.006. ISBN 9780081027523. S2CID 149632511.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
- Marker AF (1972). "The use of acetone and methanol in the estimation of chlorophyll in the presence of phaeophytin in plant". Freshwater Biology. 2 (4): 361–385. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1972.tb00377.x.
- Jeffrey SW, Shibata (February 1969). "Some Spectral Characteristics of Chlorophyll c from Tridacna crocea Zooxanthellae". Biological Bulletin. 136 (1): 54–62. Bibcode:1969BiolB.136...54J. doi:10.2307/1539668. JSTOR 1539668.
- Cate TM, Perkins TD (October 2003). "Chlorophyll content monitoring in sugar maple (Acer saccharum)". Tree Physiology. 23 (15): 1077–9. doi:10.1093/treephys/23.15.1077. PMID 12975132.
- Porra RJ, Thompson WA, Kriedemann PE (1989). "Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics. 975 (3): 384–394. doi:10.1016/S0005-2728(89)80347-0.
- Gitelson AA, Buschmann C, Lichtenthaler HK (1999). "The Chlorophyll Fluorescence Ratio F₇₃₅/F₇₀₀ as an Accurate Measure of Chlorophyll Content in Plants". Remote Sens. Environ. 69 (3): 296–302. Bibcode:1999RSEnv..69..296G. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00023-1.
- Huan YU, Hua-Song WU, Zhi-Jie WA (2010). "Evaluation of SPAD and Dualex for In-Season Corn Nitrogen Status Estimation". Acta Agronomica Sinica. 36 (5): 840–847. doi:10.1016/S1875-2780(09)60051-1. ISSN 1875-2780.
- Vos J, Bom H (1993). "Hand-held chlorophyll meter: a promising tool to assess the nitrogen status of potato foliage". Potato Res. 36 (4): 301–308. doi:10.1007/BF02361796.
- Battersby AR (December 2000). "Tetrapyrroles: the pigments of life". Natural Product Reports. 17 (6): 507–26. doi:10.1039/B002635M. PMID 11152419.
- Akhtar M (2007). "The Modification of Acetate and Propionate Side Chains During the Biosynthesis of Haem and Chlorophylls: Mechanistic and Stereochemical Studies". Ciba Foundation Symposium 180 - the Biosynthesis of the Tetrapyrrole Pigments. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 180. pp. 131–155. doi:10.1002/9780470514535.ch8. ISBN 9780470514535. PMID 7842850.
- Willows RD (June 2003). "Biosynthesis of chlorophylls from protoporphyrin IX". Natural Product Reports. 20 (3): 327–41. doi:10.1039/B110549N. PMID 12828371.
- Schmid HC, Rassadina V, Oster U, Schoch S, Rüdiger W (November 2002). "Pre-loading of chlorophyll synthase with tetraprenyl diphosphate is an obligatory step in chlorophyll biosynthesis" (PDF). Biological Chemistry. 383 (11): 1769–78. doi:10.1515/BC.2002.198. PMID 12530542. S2CID 3099209.
- Eckhardt U, Grimm B, Hörtensteiner S (September 2004). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown in higher plants". Plant Molecular Biology. 56 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2004PMolB..56....1E. doi:10.1007/s11103-004-2331-3. PMID 15604725. S2CID 21174896.
- Bollivar DW (November 2006). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 90 (2): 173–94. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9076-6. PMID 17370354. S2CID 23808539.
- Tsuzuki Y, Tsukatani Y, Yamakawa H, Itoh S, Fujita Y, Yamamoto H (March 2022). "Effects of Light and Oxygen on Chlorophyll d Biosynthesis in a Marine Cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina". Plants. 11 (7): 915. Bibcode:2022Plnts..11..915T. doi:10.3390/plants11070915. PMC 9003380. PMID 35406896.
- Muraki N, Nomata J, Ebata K, Mizoguchi T, Shiba T, Tamiaki H, et al. (May 2010). "X-ray crystal structure of the light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase". Nature. 465 (7294): 110–4. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..110M. doi:10.1038/nature08950. PMID 20400946. S2CID 4427639.
- Meskauskiene R, Nater M, Goslings D, Kessler F, op den Camp R, Apel K (October 2001). "FLU: a negative regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (22): 12826–31. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9812826M. doi:10.1073/pnas.221252798. JSTOR 3056990. PMC 60138. PMID 11606728.
- Hörtensteiner S (2006). "Chlorophyll degradation during senescence". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 57 (1): 55–77. Bibcode:2006AnRPB..57...55H. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105212. PMID 16669755.
- Müller T, Ulrich M, Ongania KH, Kräutler B (2007). "Colorless tetrapyrrolic chlorophyll catabolites found in ripening fruit are effective antioxidants". Angewandte Chemie. 46 (45): 8699–702. Bibcode:2007ACIE...46.8699M. doi:10.1002/anie.200703587. PMC 2912502. PMID 17943948.
- Mandal BK, Ling YC (2023-05-10). "Analysis of Chlorophylls/Chlorophyllins in Food Products Using HPLC and HPLC-MS Methods". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 28 (10): 4012. doi:10.3390/molecules28104012. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 10220893. PMID 37241753.
- O'Hagan LA (2022). "All that glistens is not (Green) gold: Historicising the contemporary chlorophyll fad through a multimodal analysis of Swedish marketing, 1950–1953". Journal of Historical Research in Marketing. 14 (3): 374–398. doi:10.1108/jhrm-11-2021-0057.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"chlorophyll". Online Etymology Dictionary.

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Willstätter R (1906). "Zur Kenntniss der Zusammensetzung des Chlorophylls" [Contribution to the knowledge of the composition of chlorophyll]. Annalen der Chemie (in German). 350 (1–2): 48–82. doi:10.1002/jlac.19063500103. From p. 49: "Das Hauptproduct der alkalischen Hydrolyse bilden tiefgrüne Alkalisalze. In ihnen liegen complexe Magnesiumverbindungen vor, die das Metall in einer gegen Alkali auch bei hoher Temperatur merkwürdig widerstandsfähigen Bindung enthalten." (Deep green alkali salts form the main product of alkali hydrolysis. In them, complex magnesium compounds are present, which contain the metal in a bond that is extraordinarily resistant to alkali even at high temperature.)

iacmcolor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"International Association of Color Manufacturers: Chlorophylls". iacmcolor.org. Retrieved 2026-04-12.

iupac.org (Global: 1,291^st place; English: 1,832^nd place)

media.iupac.org

Woodward RB, Ayer WA, Beaton JM, Bickelhaupt F, Bonnett R, Buchschacher P, et al. (July 1960). "The total synthesis of chlorophyll" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (14): 3800–3802. Bibcode:1960JAChS..82.3800W. doi:10.1021/ja01499a093. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-04-10.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Jeffrey SW, Shibata (February 1969). "Some Spectral Characteristics of Chlorophyll c from Tridacna crocea Zooxanthellae". Biological Bulletin. 136 (1): 54–62. Bibcode:1969BiolB.136...54J. doi:10.2307/1539668. JSTOR 1539668.
Meskauskiene R, Nater M, Goslings D, Kessler F, op den Camp R, Apel K (October 2001). "FLU: a negative regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (22): 12826–31. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9812826M. doi:10.1073/pnas.221252798. JSTOR 3056990. PMC 60138. PMID 11606728.

napier.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

lifesciences.napier.ac.uk

Gilpin L (21 March 2001). "Methods for analysis of benthic photosynthetic pigment". School of Life Sciences, Napier University. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved 2010-07-17.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Chlorophyll : Global Maps". Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2024.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

"Photosynthesis, Chloroplast | Learn Science at Scitable". www.nature.com. Retrieved 2024-10-19.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

"Infrared chlorophyll could boost solar cells". New Scientist. 19 August 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2012.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Muneer S, Kim EJ, Park JS, Lee JH (March 2014). "Influence of green, red and blue light emitting diodes on multiprotein complex proteins and photosynthetic activity under varying light intensities in lettuce leaves (Lactuca sativa L.)". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15 (3): 4657–70. doi:10.3390/ijms15034657. PMC 3975419. PMID 24642884.
Chen M, Schliep M, Willows RD, Cai ZL, Neilan BA, Scheer H (September 2010). "A red-shifted chlorophyll". Science. 329 (5997): 1318–9. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1318C. doi:10.1126/science.1191127. PMID 20724585. S2CID 206527174.
Tomitani A, Knoll AH, Cavanaugh CM, Ohno T (April 2006). "The evolutionary diversification of cyanobacteria: molecular-phylogenetic and paleontological perspectives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (14): 5442–5447. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.5442T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0600999103. PMC 1459374. PMID 16569695.
Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS (January 2017). "Synthetic Chlorins, Possible Surrogates for Chlorophylls, Prepared by Derivatization of Porphyrins". Chemical Reviews. 117 (2): 344–535. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00696. OSTI 1534468. PMID 27498781.
Cate TM, Perkins TD (October 2003). "Chlorophyll content monitoring in sugar maple (Acer saccharum)". Tree Physiology. 23 (15): 1077–9. doi:10.1093/treephys/23.15.1077. PMID 12975132.
Battersby AR (December 2000). "Tetrapyrroles: the pigments of life". Natural Product Reports. 17 (6): 507–26. doi:10.1039/B002635M. PMID 11152419.
Akhtar M (2007). "The Modification of Acetate and Propionate Side Chains During the Biosynthesis of Haem and Chlorophylls: Mechanistic and Stereochemical Studies". Ciba Foundation Symposium 180 - the Biosynthesis of the Tetrapyrrole Pigments. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 180. pp. 131–155. doi:10.1002/9780470514535.ch8. ISBN 9780470514535. PMID 7842850.
Willows RD (June 2003). "Biosynthesis of chlorophylls from protoporphyrin IX". Natural Product Reports. 20 (3): 327–41. doi:10.1039/B110549N. PMID 12828371.
Schmid HC, Rassadina V, Oster U, Schoch S, Rüdiger W (November 2002). "Pre-loading of chlorophyll synthase with tetraprenyl diphosphate is an obligatory step in chlorophyll biosynthesis" (PDF). Biological Chemistry. 383 (11): 1769–78. doi:10.1515/BC.2002.198. PMID 12530542. S2CID 3099209.
Eckhardt U, Grimm B, Hörtensteiner S (September 2004). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown in higher plants". Plant Molecular Biology. 56 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2004PMolB..56....1E. doi:10.1007/s11103-004-2331-3. PMID 15604725. S2CID 21174896.
Bollivar DW (November 2006). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 90 (2): 173–94. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9076-6. PMID 17370354. S2CID 23808539.
Tsuzuki Y, Tsukatani Y, Yamakawa H, Itoh S, Fujita Y, Yamamoto H (March 2022). "Effects of Light and Oxygen on Chlorophyll d Biosynthesis in a Marine Cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina". Plants. 11 (7): 915. Bibcode:2022Plnts..11..915T. doi:10.3390/plants11070915. PMC 9003380. PMID 35406896.
Muraki N, Nomata J, Ebata K, Mizoguchi T, Shiba T, Tamiaki H, et al. (May 2010). "X-ray crystal structure of the light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase". Nature. 465 (7294): 110–4. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..110M. doi:10.1038/nature08950. PMID 20400946. S2CID 4427639.
Meskauskiene R, Nater M, Goslings D, Kessler F, op den Camp R, Apel K (October 2001). "FLU: a negative regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (22): 12826–31. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9812826M. doi:10.1073/pnas.221252798. JSTOR 3056990. PMC 60138. PMID 11606728.
Hörtensteiner S (2006). "Chlorophyll degradation during senescence". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 57 (1): 55–77. Bibcode:2006AnRPB..57...55H. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105212. PMID 16669755.
Müller T, Ulrich M, Ongania KH, Kräutler B (2007). "Colorless tetrapyrrolic chlorophyll catabolites found in ripening fruit are effective antioxidants". Angewandte Chemie. 46 (45): 8699–702. Bibcode:2007ACIE...46.8699M. doi:10.1002/anie.200703587. PMC 2912502. PMID 17943948.
Mandal BK, Ling YC (2023-05-10). "Analysis of Chlorophylls/Chlorophyllins in Food Products Using HPLC and HPLC-MS Methods". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 28 (10): 4012. doi:10.3390/molecules28104012. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 10220893. PMID 37241753.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Muneer S, Kim EJ, Park JS, Lee JH (March 2014). "Influence of green, red and blue light emitting diodes on multiprotein complex proteins and photosynthetic activity under varying light intensities in lettuce leaves (Lactuca sativa L.)". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15 (3): 4657–70. doi:10.3390/ijms15034657. PMC 3975419. PMID 24642884.
Tomitani A, Knoll AH, Cavanaugh CM, Ohno T (April 2006). "The evolutionary diversification of cyanobacteria: molecular-phylogenetic and paleontological perspectives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (14): 5442–5447. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.5442T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0600999103. PMC 1459374. PMID 16569695.
Tsuzuki Y, Tsukatani Y, Yamakawa H, Itoh S, Fujita Y, Yamamoto H (March 2022). "Effects of Light and Oxygen on Chlorophyll d Biosynthesis in a Marine Cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina". Plants. 11 (7): 915. Bibcode:2022Plnts..11..915T. doi:10.3390/plants11070915. PMC 9003380. PMID 35406896.
Meskauskiene R, Nater M, Goslings D, Kessler F, op den Camp R, Apel K (October 2001). "FLU: a negative regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (22): 12826–31. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9812826M. doi:10.1073/pnas.221252798. JSTOR 3056990. PMC 60138. PMID 11606728.
Müller T, Ulrich M, Ongania KH, Kräutler B (2007). "Colorless tetrapyrrolic chlorophyll catabolites found in ripening fruit are effective antioxidants". Angewandte Chemie. 46 (45): 8699–702. Bibcode:2007ACIE...46.8699M. doi:10.1002/anie.200703587. PMC 2912502. PMID 17943948.
Mandal BK, Ling YC (2023-05-10). "Analysis of Chlorophylls/Chlorophyllins in Food Products Using HPLC and HPLC-MS Methods". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 28 (10): 4012. doi:10.3390/molecules28104012. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 10220893. PMID 37241753.

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS (January 2017). "Synthetic Chlorins, Possible Surrogates for Chlorophylls, Prepared by Derivatization of Porphyrins". Chemical Reviews. 117 (2): 344–535. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00696. OSTI 1534468. PMID 27498781.

qmul.ac.uk (Global: 2,246^th place; English: 3,626^th place)

"Chlorophyll Cycle". IUBMB. 2011. Retrieved 2020-06-04.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

Jabr F (August 2010). "A New Form of Chlorophyll?". Scientific American.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Fleming I (14 October 1967). "Absolute Configuration and the Structure of Chlorophyll". Nature. 216 (5111): 151–152. Bibcode:1967Natur.216..151F. doi:10.1038/216151a0. S2CID 4262313.
Chen M, Schliep M, Willows RD, Cai ZL, Neilan BA, Scheer H (September 2010). "A red-shifted chlorophyll". Science. 329 (5997): 1318–9. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1318C. doi:10.1126/science.1191127. PMID 20724585. S2CID 206527174.
Chen M (2019). "Chlorophylls d and f: Synthesis, occurrence, light-harvesting, and pigment organization in chlorophyll-binding protein complexes". Advances in Botanical Research. 90: 121–139. doi:10.1016/bs.abr.2019.03.006. ISBN 9780081027523. S2CID 149632511.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Schmid HC, Rassadina V, Oster U, Schoch S, Rüdiger W (November 2002). "Pre-loading of chlorophyll synthase with tetraprenyl diphosphate is an obligatory step in chlorophyll biosynthesis" (PDF). Biological Chemistry. 383 (11): 1769–78. doi:10.1515/BC.2002.198. PMID 12530542. S2CID 3099209.
Eckhardt U, Grimm B, Hörtensteiner S (September 2004). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown in higher plants". Plant Molecular Biology. 56 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2004PMolB..56....1E. doi:10.1007/s11103-004-2331-3. PMID 15604725. S2CID 21174896.
Bollivar DW (November 2006). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 90 (2): 173–94. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9076-6. PMID 17370354. S2CID 23808539.
Muraki N, Nomata J, Ebata K, Mizoguchi T, Shiba T, Tamiaki H, et al. (May 2010). "X-ray crystal structure of the light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase". Nature. 465 (7294): 110–4. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..110M. doi:10.1038/nature08950. PMID 20400946. S2CID 4427639.

u-psud.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

ese.u-psud.fr

Cerovic ZG (October 2012). "New proximal sensors of vegetation: towards a non destructive quantitative estimation of plant constituents" (PDF). Ebernburg. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-22. Retrieved 2024-07-12.

uc.edu (Global: 7,342^nd place; English: 4,663^rd place)

biology.clc.uc.edu

Carter JS (1996). "Photosynthesis". University of Cincinnati. Archived from the original on 2013-06-29.

uni-muenchen.de (Global: 3,271^st place; English: 3,435^th place)

epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Schmid HC, Rassadina V, Oster U, Schoch S, Rüdiger W (November 2002). "Pre-loading of chlorophyll synthase with tetraprenyl diphosphate is an obligatory step in chlorophyll biosynthesis" (PDF). Biological Chemistry. 383 (11): 1769–78. doi:10.1515/BC.2002.198. PMID 12530542. S2CID 3099209.

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 4,031^st place)

boris.unibe.ch

Eckhardt U, Grimm B, Hörtensteiner S (September 2004). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown in higher plants". Plant Molecular Biology. 56 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2004PMolB..56....1E. doi:10.1007/s11103-004-2331-3. PMID 15604725. S2CID 21174896.

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Najm AA, Kashani A, Paknejad F, Ardakani MR, Hadi MR (2015). "Using by rapid field test methods to assess the Potato canopy nitrogen status in the presence of organic and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer" (PDF). International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences. 8 (3): 328–339. ISSN 2320-1827.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Woodward RB, Ayer WA, Beaton JM, Bickelhaupt F, Bonnett R, Buchschacher P, et al. (July 1960). "The total synthesis of chlorophyll" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (14): 3800–3802. Bibcode:1960JAChS..82.3800W. doi:10.1021/ja01499a093. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-04-10.
Carter JS (1996). "Photosynthesis". University of Cincinnati. Archived from the original on 2013-06-29.
Gilpin L (21 March 2001). "Methods for analysis of benthic photosynthetic pigment". School of Life Sciences, Napier University. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
Cerovic ZG (October 2012). "New proximal sensors of vegetation: towards a non destructive quantitative estimation of plant constituents" (PDF). Ebernburg. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-22. Retrieved 2024-07-12.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Najm AA, Kashani A, Paknejad F, Ardakani MR, Hadi MR (2015). "Using by rapid field test methods to assess the Potato canopy nitrogen status in the presence of organic and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer" (PDF). International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences. 8 (3): 328–339. ISSN 2320-1827.
Huan YU, Hua-Song WU, Zhi-Jie WA (2010). "Evaluation of SPAD and Dualex for In-Season Corn Nitrogen Status Estimation". Acta Agronomica Sinica. 36 (5): 840–847. doi:10.1016/S1875-2780(09)60051-1. ISSN 1875-2780.
Mandal BK, Ling YC (2023-05-10). "Analysis of Chlorophylls/Chlorophyllins in Food Products Using HPLC and HPLC-MS Methods". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 28 (10): 4012. doi:10.3390/molecules28104012. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 10220893. PMID 37241753.

Chlorophyll (English Wikipedia)

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differencebetween.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296th place; English: 153rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

iacmcolor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

iupac.org (Global: 1,291st place; English: 1,832nd place)

media.iupac.org

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

napier.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

lifesciences.napier.ac.uk

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; English: 901st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; English: 1,146th place)

qmul.ac.uk (Global: 2,246th place; English: 3,626th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

u-psud.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

ese.u-psud.fr

uc.edu (Global: 7,342nd place; English: 4,663rd place)

biology.clc.uc.edu

uni-muenchen.de (Global: 3,271st place; English: 3,435th place)

epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779th place; English: 4,031st place)

boris.unibe.ch

unitedlifejournals.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

bris.ac.uk (Global: 5,759^th place; English: 4,110^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

iupac.org (Global: 1,291^st place; English: 1,832^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

qmul.ac.uk (Global: 2,246^th place; English: 3,626^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

uc.edu (Global: 7,342^nd place; English: 4,663^rd place)

uni-muenchen.de (Global: 3,271^st place; English: 3,435^th place)

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 4,031^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)