Chapman RW (1999). "Risk factors for biliary tract carcinogenesis". Annals of Oncology. 10 (Suppl 4): 308–11. doi:10.1023/A:1008313809752. PMID10436847.
Epidemiologic studies which have addressed the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma in people with primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
Bergquist A, Ekbom A, Olsson R, Kornfeldt D, Lööf L, Danielsson A, et al. (March 2002). "Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis". Journal of Hepatology. 36 (3): 321–7. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00288-4. PMID11867174.
Sripa B, Kaewkes S, Intapan PM, Maleewong W, Brindley PJ (2010). Food-borne trematodiases in Southeast Asia epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestation and control. Vol. 72. pp. 305–50. doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(10)72011-X. ISBN9780123815132. PMID20624536. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Rustagi T, Dasanu CA (June 2012). "Risk factors for gallbladder cancer and cholangiocarcinoma: similarities, differences and updates". Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer. 43 (2): 137–47. doi:10.1007/s12029-011-9284-y. PMID21597894. S2CID31590872.
Hong ST, Fang Y (March 2012). "Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis, an update". Parasitology International. 61 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2011.06.007. PMID21741496.
Shaib YH, El-Serag HB, Davila JA, Morgan R, McGlynn KA (March 2005). "Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a case-control study". Gastroenterology. 128 (3): 620–6. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048. PMID15765398.
Sorensen HT, Friis S, Olsen JH, Thulstrup AM, Mellemkjaer L, Linet M, et al. (October 1998). "Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark". Hepatology. 28 (4): 921–5. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. PMID9755226. S2CID72842845.
Dayton MT, Longmire WP, Tompkins RK (January 1983). "Caroli's Disease: a premalignant condition?". American Journal of Surgery. 145 (1): 41–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90164-2. PMID6295196.
Mecklin JP, Järvinen HJ, Virolainen M (March 1992). "The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma". Cancer. 69 (5): 1112–4. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. PMID1310886. S2CID23468163.
Lee CC, Wu CY, Chen GH (September 2002). "What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 17 (9): 1015–20. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. PMID12167124. S2CID25753564.
Donato F, Gelatti U, Tagger A, Favret M, Ribero ML, Callea F, et al. (December 2001). "Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy". Cancer Causes & Control. 12 (10): 959–64. doi:10.1023/A:1013747228572. PMID11808716. S2CID12117363.
Zhu AX, Lauwers GY, Tanabe KK (2004). "Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure". Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 11 (6): 430–3. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5. PMID15619021.
Lipshutz GS, Brennan TV, Warren RS (November 2002). "Thorotrast-induced liver neoplasia: a collective review". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 195 (5): 713–8. doi:10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01287-5. PMID12437262.
Klatskin G (February 1965). "Adenocarcinoma of the Hepatic Duct at Its Bifurcation Within The Porta Hepatis. An Unusual Tumor With Distinctive Clinical And Pathological Features". American Journal of Medicine. 38 (2): 241–56. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6. PMID14256720.
Studies of the performance of serum markers for cholangiocarcinoma (such as carcinoembryonic antigen and CA19-9) in patients with and without primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
Valls C, Gumà A, Puig I, Sanchez A, Andía E, Serrano T, et al. (2000). "Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation". Abdominal Imaging. 25 (5): 490–6. doi:10.1007/s002610000079. PMID10931983. S2CID12010522.
Tillich M, Mischinger HJ, Preisegger KH, Rabl H, Szolar DH (September 1998). "Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 171 (3): 651–8. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291. PMID9725291.
Zhang Y, Uchida M, Abe T, Nishimura H, Hayabuchi N, Nakashima Y (1999). "Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: comparison of dynamic CT and dynamic MRI". Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 23 (5): 670–7. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004. PMID10524843.
Sugiyama M, Hagi H, Atomi Y, Saito M (1997). "Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography". Abdominal Imaging. 22 (4): 434–8. doi:10.1007/s002619900227. PMID9157867. S2CID19988847.
Lee MG, Park KB, Shin YM, Yoon HK, Sung KB, Kim MH, et al. (March 2003). "Preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging with steady-state precession magnetic resonance angiography: comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography". World Journal of Surgery. 27 (3): 278–83. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1. PMID12607051. S2CID25092608.
Yeh TS, Jan YY, Tseng JH, Chiu CT, Chen TC, Hwang TL, et al. (February 2000). "Malignant perihilar biliary obstruction: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographic findings". American Journal of Gastroenterology. 95 (2): 432–40. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x. PMID10685746. S2CID25350361.
Szklaruk J, Tamm E, Charnsangavej C (October 2002). "Preoperative imaging of biliary tract cancers". Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. 11 (4): 865–76. doi:10.1016/S1055-3207(02)00032-7. PMID12607576.
Callery MP, Strasberg SM, Doherty GM, Soper NJ, Norton JA (July 1997). "Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 185 (1): 33–9. doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(97)00003-3. PMID9208958.
Länger F, von Wasielewski R, Kreipe HH (July 2006). "[The importance of immunohistochemistry for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinomas]". Der Pathologe (in German). 27 (4): 244–50. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. PMID16758167. S2CID7571236.
Zervos EE, Osborne D, Goldin SB, Villadolid DV, Thometz DP, Durkin A, et al. (November 2005). "Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach". American Journal of Surgery. 190 (5): 810–5. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. PMID16226963.
Todoroki T, Ohara K, Kawamoto T, Koike N, Yoshida S, Kashiwagi H, et al. (February 2000). "Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 46 (3): 581–7. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1. PMID10701737.
Alden ME, Mohiuddin M (March 1994). "The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 28 (4): 945–51. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5. PMID8138448.
González González D, Gouma DJ, Rauws EA, van Gulik TM, Bosma A, Koedooder C (1999). "Role of radiotherapy, in particular intraluminal brachytherapy, in the treatment of proximal bile duct carcinoma". Annals of Oncology. 10 (Suppl 4): 215–20. doi:10.1023/A:1008339709327. PMID10436826.
Choi CW, Choi IK, Seo JH, Kim BS, Kim JS, Kim CD, et al. (August 2000). "Effects of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the treatment of pancreatic-biliary tract adenocarcinomas". American Journal of Clinical Oncology. 23 (4): 425–8. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023. PMID10955877.
Knox JJ, Hedley D, Oza A, Feld R, Siu LL, Chen E, et al. (April 2005). "Combining gemcitabine and capecitabine in patients with advanced biliary cancer: a phase II trial". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 23 (10): 2332–8. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008. PMID15800324.
Philip PA, Mahoney MR, Allmer C, Thomas J, Pitot HC, Kim G, et al. (July 2006). "Phase II study of erlotinib in patients with advanced biliary cancer". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 24 (19): 3069–74. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579. PMID16809731.
Bonet Beltrán M, Allal AS, Gich I, et al. (2012). "Is adjuvant radiotherapy needed after curative resection of extrahepatic biliary tract cancers? A systematic review with a meta-analysis of observational studies". Cancer Treat Rev. 38 (2): 111–119. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2011.05.003. PMID21652148.
Farley DR, Weaver AL, Nagorney DM (May 1995). "'Natural history' of unresected cholangiocarcinoma: patient outcome after noncurative intervention". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 70 (5): 425–9. doi:10.4065/70.5.425. PMID7537346.
Grove MK, Hermann RE, Vogt DP, Broughan TA (April 1991). "Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts". American Journal of Surgery. 161 (4): 454–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U. PMID1709795.
Studies of surgical outcomes in distal cholangiocarcinoma include:
Kaya M, de Groen PC, Angulo P, Nagorney DM, Gunderson LL, Gores GJ, et al. (April 2001). "Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: the Mayo Clinic experience". American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (4): 1164–9. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x. PMID11316165. S2CID295347.
Nakeeb A, Tran KQ, Black MJ, Erickson BA, Ritch PS, Quebbeman EJ, et al. (October 2002). "Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies". Surgery. 132 (4): 555–63, discission 563–4. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. PMID12407338.
Khan SA, Taylor-Robinson SD, Toledano MB, Beck A, Elliott P, Thomas HC (December 2002). "Changing international trends in mortality rates for liver, biliary and pancreatic tumours". Journal of Hepatology. 37 (6): 806–13. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0. PMID12445422.
Multiple independent studies have documented a steady increase in the worldwide incidence of cholangiocarcinoma. Some relevant journal articles include:
Bosman, Frank T. (2014). "Chapter 5.6: Liver cancer". In Stewart, Bernard W.; Wild, Christopher P (eds.). World Cancer Report(PDF). the International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. pp. 403–12. ISBN978-92-832-0443-5.
Chapman RW (1999). "Risk factors for biliary tract carcinogenesis". Annals of Oncology. 10 (Suppl 4): 308–11. doi:10.1023/A:1008313809752. PMID10436847.
Epidemiologic studies which have addressed the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma in people with primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
Bergquist A, Ekbom A, Olsson R, Kornfeldt D, Lööf L, Danielsson A, et al. (March 2002). "Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis". Journal of Hepatology. 36 (3): 321–7. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00288-4. PMID11867174.
Sripa B, Kaewkes S, Intapan PM, Maleewong W, Brindley PJ (2010). Food-borne trematodiases in Southeast Asia epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestation and control. Vol. 72. pp. 305–50. doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(10)72011-X. ISBN9780123815132. PMID20624536. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Rustagi T, Dasanu CA (June 2012). "Risk factors for gallbladder cancer and cholangiocarcinoma: similarities, differences and updates". Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer. 43 (2): 137–47. doi:10.1007/s12029-011-9284-y. PMID21597894. S2CID31590872.
Hong ST, Fang Y (March 2012). "Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis, an update". Parasitology International. 61 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2011.06.007. PMID21741496.
Lu H, Ye MQ, Thung SN, Dash S, Gerber MA (December 2000). "Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA sequences in cholangiocarcinomas in Chinese and American patients". Chinese Medical Journal. 113 (12): 1138–41. PMID11776153.
Shaib YH, El-Serag HB, Davila JA, Morgan R, McGlynn KA (March 2005). "Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a case-control study". Gastroenterology. 128 (3): 620–6. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048. PMID15765398.
Sorensen HT, Friis S, Olsen JH, Thulstrup AM, Mellemkjaer L, Linet M, et al. (October 1998). "Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark". Hepatology. 28 (4): 921–5. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. PMID9755226. S2CID72842845.
Dayton MT, Longmire WP, Tompkins RK (January 1983). "Caroli's Disease: a premalignant condition?". American Journal of Surgery. 145 (1): 41–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90164-2. PMID6295196.
Mecklin JP, Järvinen HJ, Virolainen M (March 1992). "The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma". Cancer. 69 (5): 1112–4. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. PMID1310886. S2CID23468163.
Lee CC, Wu CY, Chen GH (September 2002). "What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 17 (9): 1015–20. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. PMID12167124. S2CID25753564.
Donato F, Gelatti U, Tagger A, Favret M, Ribero ML, Callea F, et al. (December 2001). "Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy". Cancer Causes & Control. 12 (10): 959–64. doi:10.1023/A:1013747228572. PMID11808716. S2CID12117363.
Zhu AX, Lauwers GY, Tanabe KK (2004). "Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure". Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 11 (6): 430–3. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5. PMID15619021.
Lipshutz GS, Brennan TV, Warren RS (November 2002). "Thorotrast-induced liver neoplasia: a collective review". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 195 (5): 713–8. doi:10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01287-5. PMID12437262.
Klatskin G (February 1965). "Adenocarcinoma of the Hepatic Duct at Its Bifurcation Within The Porta Hepatis. An Unusual Tumor With Distinctive Clinical And Pathological Features". American Journal of Medicine. 38 (2): 241–56. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6. PMID14256720.
Studies of the performance of serum markers for cholangiocarcinoma (such as carcinoembryonic antigen and CA19-9) in patients with and without primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
Sharma MP, Ahuja V (1999). "Aetiological spectrum of obstructive jaundice and diagnostic ability of ultrasonography: a clinician's perspective". Tropical Gastroenterology. 20 (4): 167–9. PMID10769604.
Valls C, Gumà A, Puig I, Sanchez A, Andía E, Serrano T, et al. (2000). "Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation". Abdominal Imaging. 25 (5): 490–6. doi:10.1007/s002610000079. PMID10931983. S2CID12010522.
Tillich M, Mischinger HJ, Preisegger KH, Rabl H, Szolar DH (September 1998). "Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 171 (3): 651–8. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291. PMID9725291.
Zhang Y, Uchida M, Abe T, Nishimura H, Hayabuchi N, Nakashima Y (1999). "Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: comparison of dynamic CT and dynamic MRI". Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 23 (5): 670–7. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004. PMID10524843.
Sugiyama M, Hagi H, Atomi Y, Saito M (1997). "Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography". Abdominal Imaging. 22 (4): 434–8. doi:10.1007/s002619900227. PMID9157867. S2CID19988847.
Lee MG, Park KB, Shin YM, Yoon HK, Sung KB, Kim MH, et al. (March 2003). "Preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging with steady-state precession magnetic resonance angiography: comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography". World Journal of Surgery. 27 (3): 278–83. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1. PMID12607051. S2CID25092608.
Yeh TS, Jan YY, Tseng JH, Chiu CT, Chen TC, Hwang TL, et al. (February 2000). "Malignant perihilar biliary obstruction: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographic findings". American Journal of Gastroenterology. 95 (2): 432–40. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x. PMID10685746. S2CID25350361.
Freeman ML, Sielaff TD (2003). "A modern approach to malignant hilar biliary obstruction". Reviews in Gastroenterological Disorders. 3 (4): 187–201. PMID14668691.
Szklaruk J, Tamm E, Charnsangavej C (October 2002). "Preoperative imaging of biliary tract cancers". Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. 11 (4): 865–76. doi:10.1016/S1055-3207(02)00032-7. PMID12607576.
Callery MP, Strasberg SM, Doherty GM, Soper NJ, Norton JA (July 1997). "Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 185 (1): 33–9. doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(97)00003-3. PMID9208958.
Länger F, von Wasielewski R, Kreipe HH (July 2006). "[The importance of immunohistochemistry for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinomas]". Der Pathologe (in German). 27 (4): 244–50. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. PMID16758167. S2CID7571236.
Zervos EE, Osborne D, Goldin SB, Villadolid DV, Thometz DP, Durkin A, et al. (November 2005). "Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach". American Journal of Surgery. 190 (5): 810–5. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. PMID16226963.
Todoroki T, Ohara K, Kawamoto T, Koike N, Yoshida S, Kashiwagi H, et al. (February 2000). "Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 46 (3): 581–7. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1. PMID10701737.
Alden ME, Mohiuddin M (March 1994). "The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 28 (4): 945–51. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5. PMID8138448.
González González D, Gouma DJ, Rauws EA, van Gulik TM, Bosma A, Koedooder C (1999). "Role of radiotherapy, in particular intraluminal brachytherapy, in the treatment of proximal bile duct carcinoma". Annals of Oncology. 10 (Suppl 4): 215–20. doi:10.1023/A:1008339709327. PMID10436826.
Choi CW, Choi IK, Seo JH, Kim BS, Kim JS, Kim CD, et al. (August 2000). "Effects of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the treatment of pancreatic-biliary tract adenocarcinomas". American Journal of Clinical Oncology. 23 (4): 425–8. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023. PMID10955877.
Bhargava P, Jani CR, Savarese DM, O'Donnell JL, Stuart KE, Rocha Lima CM (September 2003). "Gemcitabine and irinotecan in locally advanced or metastatic biliary cancer: preliminary report". Oncology. 17 (9 Suppl 8): 23–6. PMID14569844.
Knox JJ, Hedley D, Oza A, Feld R, Siu LL, Chen E, et al. (April 2005). "Combining gemcitabine and capecitabine in patients with advanced biliary cancer: a phase II trial". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 23 (10): 2332–8. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008. PMID15800324.
Philip PA, Mahoney MR, Allmer C, Thomas J, Pitot HC, Kim G, et al. (July 2006). "Phase II study of erlotinib in patients with advanced biliary cancer". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 24 (19): 3069–74. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579. PMID16809731.
Bonet Beltrán M, Allal AS, Gich I, et al. (2012). "Is adjuvant radiotherapy needed after curative resection of extrahepatic biliary tract cancers? A systematic review with a meta-analysis of observational studies". Cancer Treat Rev. 38 (2): 111–119. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2011.05.003. PMID21652148.
Farley DR, Weaver AL, Nagorney DM (May 1995). "'Natural history' of unresected cholangiocarcinoma: patient outcome after noncurative intervention". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 70 (5): 425–9. doi:10.4065/70.5.425. PMID7537346.
Grove MK, Hermann RE, Vogt DP, Broughan TA (April 1991). "Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts". American Journal of Surgery. 161 (4): 454–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U. PMID1709795.
Studies of surgical outcomes in distal cholangiocarcinoma include:
Kaya M, de Groen PC, Angulo P, Nagorney DM, Gunderson LL, Gores GJ, et al. (April 2001). "Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: the Mayo Clinic experience". American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (4): 1164–9. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x. PMID11316165. S2CID295347.
Nakeeb A, Tran KQ, Black MJ, Erickson BA, Ritch PS, Quebbeman EJ, et al. (October 2002). "Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies". Surgery. 132 (4): 555–63, discission 563–4. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. PMID12407338.
Khan SA, Taylor-Robinson SD, Toledano MB, Beck A, Elliott P, Thomas HC (December 2002). "Changing international trends in mortality rates for liver, biliary and pancreatic tumours". Journal of Hepatology. 37 (6): 806–13. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0. PMID12445422.
Multiple independent studies have documented a steady increase in the worldwide incidence of cholangiocarcinoma. Some relevant journal articles include:
Multiple independent studies have documented a steady increase in the worldwide incidence of cholangiocarcinoma. Some relevant journal articles include:
Image by
Mikael Häggström, MD. Source for caption: - Nat Pernick, M.D. "Cytokeratin 19 (CK19, K19)". Pathology Outlines. Last author update: 1 October 2013
Rustagi T, Dasanu CA (June 2012). "Risk factors for gallbladder cancer and cholangiocarcinoma: similarities, differences and updates". Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer. 43 (2): 137–47. doi:10.1007/s12029-011-9284-y. PMID21597894. S2CID31590872.
Sorensen HT, Friis S, Olsen JH, Thulstrup AM, Mellemkjaer L, Linet M, et al. (October 1998). "Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark". Hepatology. 28 (4): 921–5. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. PMID9755226. S2CID72842845.
Mecklin JP, Järvinen HJ, Virolainen M (March 1992). "The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma". Cancer. 69 (5): 1112–4. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. PMID1310886. S2CID23468163.
Lee CC, Wu CY, Chen GH (September 2002). "What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 17 (9): 1015–20. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. PMID12167124. S2CID25753564.
Donato F, Gelatti U, Tagger A, Favret M, Ribero ML, Callea F, et al. (December 2001). "Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy". Cancer Causes & Control. 12 (10): 959–64. doi:10.1023/A:1013747228572. PMID11808716. S2CID12117363.
Studies of the performance of serum markers for cholangiocarcinoma (such as carcinoembryonic antigen and CA19-9) in patients with and without primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
Valls C, Gumà A, Puig I, Sanchez A, Andía E, Serrano T, et al. (2000). "Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation". Abdominal Imaging. 25 (5): 490–6. doi:10.1007/s002610000079. PMID10931983. S2CID12010522.
Sugiyama M, Hagi H, Atomi Y, Saito M (1997). "Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography". Abdominal Imaging. 22 (4): 434–8. doi:10.1007/s002619900227. PMID9157867. S2CID19988847.
Lee MG, Park KB, Shin YM, Yoon HK, Sung KB, Kim MH, et al. (March 2003). "Preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging with steady-state precession magnetic resonance angiography: comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography". World Journal of Surgery. 27 (3): 278–83. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1. PMID12607051. S2CID25092608.
Yeh TS, Jan YY, Tseng JH, Chiu CT, Chen TC, Hwang TL, et al. (February 2000). "Malignant perihilar biliary obstruction: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographic findings". American Journal of Gastroenterology. 95 (2): 432–40. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x. PMID10685746. S2CID25350361.
Länger F, von Wasielewski R, Kreipe HH (July 2006). "[The importance of immunohistochemistry for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinomas]". Der Pathologe (in German). 27 (4): 244–50. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. PMID16758167. S2CID7571236.
Heimbach JK, Gores GJ, Haddock MG, Alberts SR, Pedersen R, Kremers W, et al. (December 2006). "Predictors of disease recurrence following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and liver transplantation for unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma". Transplantation. 82 (12): 1703–7. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1. PMID17198263. S2CID25466829.
Kaya M, de Groen PC, Angulo P, Nagorney DM, Gunderson LL, Gores GJ, et al. (April 2001). "Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: the Mayo Clinic experience". American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (4): 1164–9. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x. PMID11316165. S2CID295347.