Chough (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chough" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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20doi.org

2^nd place

12web.archive.org

1^st place

8harvard.edu

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7semanticscholar.org

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5archive.org

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3nih.gov

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2worldcat.org

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2jstor.org

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2inist.fr

2,854^th place

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2handle.net

102^nd place

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1aviansystematics.org

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1worldbirdnames.org

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1bto.org

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1matramuzeum.hu

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1nm.cz

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1rspb.org.uk

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1unm.edu

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1birdwatchireland.ie

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1paradisepark.org.uk

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1csic.es

2,323^rd place

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1phthiraptera.info

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1iucnredlist.org

88^th place

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1birdlife.org

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1ardeola.org

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1ufmg.br

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1jncc.gov.uk

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1cornwall.gov.uk

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1edina.ac.uk

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1oxforddictionaries.com

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archive.org

Milne-Edwards, Alphonse; Lartet, Édouard; Christy, Henry, eds. (1875). Reliquiae aquitanicae: being contributions to the archaeology and palaeontology of Pèrigord and the adjoining provinces of Southern France. London: Williams. pp. 226–247.
Rothschild, Miriam; Clay, Theresa (1953). Fleas, Flukes and Cuckoos. A study of bird parasites. London: Collins. pp. 89, 95.
Burton, Robert (1985). Bird behaviour. London: Granada. pp. 22. ISBN 0-246-12440-7.
de Vries, Ad (1976). Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. p. 97. ISBN 0-7204-8021-3.
Lipton, James (1991). An Exaltation of Larks. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-30044-0.

ardeola.org

Reyes, Juan Carlos Rando (2007). "New fossil records of choughs genus Pyrhocorax in the Canary Islands: hypotheses to explain its extinction and current narrow distribution". Ardeola. 54 (2): 185–195. Archived from the original on 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2013-03-03.

aviansystematics.org

"Corvidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.

birdlife.org

"BirdLife International Species factsheet: Hirundo rustica". BirdLife International. Retrieved 10 July 2009.

birdwatchireland.ie

"A year in the life of Choughs". Birdwatch Ireland. Archived from the original on 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2008-02-06.

bto.org

blx1.bto.org

"Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax [Linnaeus, 1758]". BTOWeb BirdFacts. British Trust for Ornithology. Retrieved 2008-02-06.

cornwall.gov.uk

"The Cornwall County Council Coat of Arms". Cornwall County Council. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-06.

csic.es

eeza.csic.es

Soler, Manuel; Palomino, Jose Javier; Martinez, Juan Gabriel; Soler, Juan Jose (1995). "Communal parental care by monogamous magpie hosts of fledgling Great Spotted Cuckoos" (PDF). The Condor. 97 (3): 804–810. doi:10.2307/1369188. JSTOR 1369188. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-26.

doi.org

Mourer-Chauviré, C.; Philippe, M.; Quinif, Y.; Chaline, J.; Debard, E.; Guérin, C.; Hugueney, M. (2003). "Position of the palaeontological site Aven I des Abîmes de La Fage, at Noailles (Corrèze, France), in the European Pleistocene chronology". Boreas. 32 (3): 521–531. Bibcode:2003Borea..32..521D. doi:10.1080/03009480310003405.
Laiolo, Paola; Rolando, Antonio; Delestrade, Anne; De Sanctis, Augusto (2004). "Vocalizations and morphology: interpreting the divergence among populations of Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax and Alpine Chough P. graculus". Bird Study. 51 (3): 248–255. doi:10.1080/00063650409461360.
Ericson, Per G. P.; Jansén, Anna-Lee; Johansson, Ulf S.; Ekman, Jan (2005). "Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data". Journal of Avian Biology. 36 (3). Wiley: 222–234. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.03409.x. ISSN 0908-8857.
Bahn, H.; Ab, A. (1974). "The avian egg: incubation time and water loss" (PDF). The Condor. 76 (2): 147–152. doi:10.2307/1366724. JSTOR 1366724.
Rolando, Antonio; Laiolo, Paola (April 1997). "A comparative analysis of the diets of the chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax and the alpine chough Pyrrhocorax graculus coexisting in the Alps". Ibis. 139 (2): 388–395. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1997.tb04639.x.
Laiolo, Paola; Rolando, Antonio; Delestrade, Anne; de Sanctis, Augusto (May 2001). "Geographical Variation in the Calls of the Choughs". The Condor. 103 (2): 287–297. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2001)103[0287:GVITCO]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0010-5422. S2CID 85866352.
Delestrade, Anne; Stoyanov, Georgi (1995). "Breeding biology and survival of the Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus". Bird Study. 42 (3): 222–231. Bibcode:1995BirdS..42..222D. doi:10.1080/00063659509477171.
Mccanch, Norman (November 2000). "The relationship between Red-Billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (L) breeding populations and grazing pressure on the Calf of Man". Bird Study. 47 (3): 295–303. Bibcode:2000BirdS..47..295M. doi:10.1080/00063650009461189. S2CID 85161238.
Blanco, Guillermo; Tella, José Luis; Torre, Ignacio (July 1998). "Traditional farming and key foraging habitats for chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax conservation in a Spanish pseudosteppe landscape". Journal of Applied Ecology. 35 (23): 232–9. Bibcode:1998JApEc..35..232B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.00296.x.
Roberts, P. J. (1983). "Feeding habitats of the Chough on Bardsey Island (Gwynedd)". Bird Study. 30 (1): 67–72. Bibcode:1983BirdS..30...67R. doi:10.1080/00063658309476777.
Rolando, Antonio; Caldoni, Riccardo; De Sanctis, Augusto; Laiolo, Paola (2001). "Vigilance and neighbour distance in foraging flocks of red-billed choughs, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax". Journal of Zoology. 253 (2): 225–232. doi:10.1017/S095283690100019X.
Blanco, Guillermo; Tella, José Luis (August 1997). "Protective association and breeding advantages of choughs nesting in lesser kestrel colonies". Animal Behaviour. 54 (2): 335–342. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0465. hdl:10261/58091. PMID 9268465. S2CID 38852266.
Soler, Manuel; Palomino, Jose Javier; Martinez, Juan Gabriel; Soler, Juan Jose (1995). "Communal parental care by monogamous magpie hosts of fledgling Great Spotted Cuckoos" (PDF). The Condor. 97 (3): 804–810. doi:10.2307/1369188. JSTOR 1369188. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-26.
Kellogg, V.L.; Paine, J.H. (1914). "Mallophaga from birds (mostly Corvidae and Phasianidae) of India and neighbouring countries" (PDF). Records of the Indian Museum. 10: 217–243. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.5626. S2CID 81701158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
Blanco, Guillermo; Merino, Santiago; Tella, Joseé Luis; Fargallo, Juan A; Gajon, A (1997). "Hematozoa in two populations of the threatened red-billed chough in Spain". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 33 (3): 642–5. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-33.3.642. PMID 9249715. S2CID 9353982.
BirdLife International (2016). "Pyrrhocorax graculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22705921A87386602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22705921A87386602.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Tomek, Teresa; Bocheński, Zygmunt (2005). "Weichselian and Holocene bird remains from Komarowa Cave, Central Poland". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 48A (1–2): 43–65. doi:10.3409/173491505783995743.
Rolando, Antonio; Patterson, Ian James (July 1993). "Range and movements of the Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus in relation to human developments in the Italian Alps in summer". Journal of Ornithology. 134 (3): 338–344. Bibcode:1993JOrni.134..338R. doi:10.1007/BF01640430. S2CID 21498755.
Sekercioglu, Cagan H; Schneider, Stephen H.; Fay, John P. Loarie; Scott R. (2008). "Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 22 (1): 140–150. Bibcode:2008ConBi..22..140S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x. PMID 18254859. S2CID 36864195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-19. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
Blanco, Guillermo; Fargallo, Juan A.; Tella, José Luis; Cuevas; Jesús A. (February–March 1997). "Role of buildings as nest-sites in the range expansion and conservation of choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in Spain". Biological Conservation. 79 (2–3): 117–122. Bibcode:1997BCons..79..117B. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00118-8. hdl:10261/58104.

edina.ac.uk

vision.edina.ac.uk

Defoe, Daniel (1724–1727). A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain, divided into circuits or journies [sic] (Appendix To Letter III). Great Britain Historical Geographical Information System (GBHGIS).^{[permanent dead link‍]}

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Blanco, Guillermo; Tella, José Luis (August 1997). "Protective association and breeding advantages of choughs nesting in lesser kestrel colonies". Animal Behaviour. 54 (2): 335–342. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0465. hdl:10261/58091. PMID 9268465. S2CID 38852266.
Blanco, Guillermo; Fargallo, Juan A.; Tella, José Luis; Cuevas; Jesús A. (February–March 1997). "Role of buildings as nest-sites in the range expansion and conservation of choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in Spain". Biological Conservation. 79 (2–3): 117–122. Bibcode:1997BCons..79..117B. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00118-8. hdl:10261/58104.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mourer-Chauviré, C.; Philippe, M.; Quinif, Y.; Chaline, J.; Debard, E.; Guérin, C.; Hugueney, M. (2003). "Position of the palaeontological site Aven I des Abîmes de La Fage, at Noailles (Corrèze, France), in the European Pleistocene chronology". Boreas. 32 (3): 521–531. Bibcode:2003Borea..32..521D. doi:10.1080/03009480310003405.
Delestrade, Anne; Stoyanov, Georgi (1995). "Breeding biology and survival of the Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus". Bird Study. 42 (3): 222–231. Bibcode:1995BirdS..42..222D. doi:10.1080/00063659509477171.
Mccanch, Norman (November 2000). "The relationship between Red-Billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (L) breeding populations and grazing pressure on the Calf of Man". Bird Study. 47 (3): 295–303. Bibcode:2000BirdS..47..295M. doi:10.1080/00063650009461189. S2CID 85161238.
Blanco, Guillermo; Tella, José Luis; Torre, Ignacio (July 1998). "Traditional farming and key foraging habitats for chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax conservation in a Spanish pseudosteppe landscape". Journal of Applied Ecology. 35 (23): 232–9. Bibcode:1998JApEc..35..232B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.00296.x.
Roberts, P. J. (1983). "Feeding habitats of the Chough on Bardsey Island (Gwynedd)". Bird Study. 30 (1): 67–72. Bibcode:1983BirdS..30...67R. doi:10.1080/00063658309476777.
Rolando, Antonio; Patterson, Ian James (July 1993). "Range and movements of the Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus in relation to human developments in the Italian Alps in summer". Journal of Ornithology. 134 (3): 338–344. Bibcode:1993JOrni.134..338R. doi:10.1007/BF01640430. S2CID 21498755.
Sekercioglu, Cagan H; Schneider, Stephen H.; Fay, John P. Loarie; Scott R. (2008). "Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 22 (1): 140–150. Bibcode:2008ConBi..22..140S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x. PMID 18254859. S2CID 36864195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-19. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
Blanco, Guillermo; Fargallo, Juan A.; Tella, José Luis; Cuevas; Jesús A. (February–March 1997). "Role of buildings as nest-sites in the range expansion and conservation of choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in Spain". Biological Conservation. 79 (2–3): 117–122. Bibcode:1997BCons..79..117B. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00118-8. hdl:10261/58104.

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

Laiolo, Paola (2003). "Ecological and behavioural divergence by foraging Red-billed Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax and Alpine Choughs P. graculus in the Himalayas". Ardea. 91 (2): 273–277. Archived from the original on 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2009-07-16. (abstract)
(French) Delestrade, A. (1993). "Status, distribution and abundance of the Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus in Corsica, Mediterranean France". Alauda. 61 (1): 9–17.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2016). "Pyrrhocorax graculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22705921A87386602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22705921A87386602.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

jncc.gov.uk

"Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (breeding)" (PDF). Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-02-04. Retrieved 2008-02-06.

jstor.org

Bahn, H.; Ab, A. (1974). "The avian egg: incubation time and water loss" (PDF). The Condor. 76 (2): 147–152. doi:10.2307/1366724. JSTOR 1366724.
Soler, Manuel; Palomino, Jose Javier; Martinez, Juan Gabriel; Soler, Juan Jose (1995). "Communal parental care by monogamous magpie hosts of fledgling Great Spotted Cuckoos" (PDF). The Condor. 97 (3): 804–810. doi:10.2307/1369188. JSTOR 1369188. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-26.

matramuzeum.hu

(Hungarian with English abstract) Válóczi, Tibor (1999) "Vaskapu-barlang (Bükk-hegység) felső pleisztocén faunájának vizsgálata (Investigation of the Upper-Pleistocene fauna of Vaskapu-Cave (Bükk-mountain))^{[permanent dead link‍]}. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 23: 79–96 (PDF)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Blanco, Guillermo; Tella, José Luis (August 1997). "Protective association and breeding advantages of choughs nesting in lesser kestrel colonies". Animal Behaviour. 54 (2): 335–342. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0465. hdl:10261/58091. PMID 9268465. S2CID 38852266.
Blanco, Guillermo; Merino, Santiago; Tella, Joseé Luis; Fargallo, Juan A; Gajon, A (1997). "Hematozoa in two populations of the threatened red-billed chough in Spain". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 33 (3): 642–5. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-33.3.642. PMID 9249715. S2CID 9353982.
Sekercioglu, Cagan H; Schneider, Stephen H.; Fay, John P. Loarie; Scott R. (2008). "Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 22 (1): 140–150. Bibcode:2008ConBi..22..140S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x. PMID 18254859. S2CID 36864195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-19. Retrieved 2009-07-10.

nm.cz

Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002) Cenozoic Birds of the World Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine (Part 1: Europe) Ninox Press, Prague. ISBN 80-901105-3-8 (PDF)

oxforddictionaries.com

"What do you call a group of ...?". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.

paradisepark.org.uk

"Release Update December 2003" (PDF). Operation Chough. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2011. Retrieved 2008-02-06.

phthiraptera.info

Kellogg, V.L.; Paine, J.H. (1914). "Mallophaga from birds (mostly Corvidae and Phasianidae) of India and neighbouring countries" (PDF). Records of the Indian Museum. 10: 217–243. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.5626. S2CID 81701158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2011-11-23.

rspb.org.uk

"Chough". Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved 2008-02-05.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Laiolo, Paola; Rolando, Antonio; Delestrade, Anne; de Sanctis, Augusto (May 2001). "Geographical Variation in the Calls of the Choughs". The Condor. 103 (2): 287–297. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2001)103[0287:GVITCO]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0010-5422. S2CID 85866352.
Mccanch, Norman (November 2000). "The relationship between Red-Billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (L) breeding populations and grazing pressure on the Calf of Man". Bird Study. 47 (3): 295–303. Bibcode:2000BirdS..47..295M. doi:10.1080/00063650009461189. S2CID 85161238.
Blanco, Guillermo; Tella, José Luis (August 1997). "Protective association and breeding advantages of choughs nesting in lesser kestrel colonies". Animal Behaviour. 54 (2): 335–342. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0465. hdl:10261/58091. PMID 9268465. S2CID 38852266.
Kellogg, V.L.; Paine, J.H. (1914). "Mallophaga from birds (mostly Corvidae and Phasianidae) of India and neighbouring countries" (PDF). Records of the Indian Museum. 10: 217–243. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.5626. S2CID 81701158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
Blanco, Guillermo; Merino, Santiago; Tella, Joseé Luis; Fargallo, Juan A; Gajon, A (1997). "Hematozoa in two populations of the threatened red-billed chough in Spain". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 33 (3): 642–5. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-33.3.642. PMID 9249715. S2CID 9353982.
Rolando, Antonio; Patterson, Ian James (July 1993). "Range and movements of the Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus in relation to human developments in the Italian Alps in summer". Journal of Ornithology. 134 (3): 338–344. Bibcode:1993JOrni.134..338R. doi:10.1007/BF01640430. S2CID 21498755.
Sekercioglu, Cagan H; Schneider, Stephen H.; Fay, John P. Loarie; Scott R. (2008). "Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 22 (1): 140–150. Bibcode:2008ConBi..22..140S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x. PMID 18254859. S2CID 36864195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-19. Retrieved 2009-07-10.

ufmg.br

ecologia.icb.ufmg.br

Sekercioglu, Cagan H; Schneider, Stephen H.; Fay, John P. Loarie; Scott R. (2008). "Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 22 (1): 140–150. Bibcode:2008ConBi..22..140S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x. PMID 18254859. S2CID 36864195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-19. Retrieved 2009-07-10.

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Bahn, H.; Ab, A. (1974). "The avian egg: incubation time and water loss" (PDF). The Condor. 76 (2): 147–152. doi:10.2307/1366724. JSTOR 1366724.

web.archive.org

Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002) Cenozoic Birds of the World Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine (Part 1: Europe) Ninox Press, Prague. ISBN 80-901105-3-8 (PDF)
"Chough". Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
Laiolo, Paola (2003). "Ecological and behavioural divergence by foraging Red-billed Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax and Alpine Choughs P. graculus in the Himalayas". Ardea. 91 (2): 273–277. Archived from the original on 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2009-07-16. (abstract)
"A year in the life of Choughs". Birdwatch Ireland. Archived from the original on 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
"Release Update December 2003" (PDF). Operation Chough. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2011. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
Soler, Manuel; Palomino, Jose Javier; Martinez, Juan Gabriel; Soler, Juan Jose (1995). "Communal parental care by monogamous magpie hosts of fledgling Great Spotted Cuckoos" (PDF). The Condor. 97 (3): 804–810. doi:10.2307/1369188. JSTOR 1369188. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-26.
Kellogg, V.L.; Paine, J.H. (1914). "Mallophaga from birds (mostly Corvidae and Phasianidae) of India and neighbouring countries" (PDF). Records of the Indian Museum. 10: 217–243. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.5626. S2CID 81701158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
Reyes, Juan Carlos Rando (2007). "New fossil records of choughs genus Pyrhocorax in the Canary Islands: hypotheses to explain its extinction and current narrow distribution". Ardeola. 54 (2): 185–195. Archived from the original on 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
Sekercioglu, Cagan H; Schneider, Stephen H.; Fay, John P. Loarie; Scott R. (2008). "Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 22 (1): 140–150. Bibcode:2008ConBi..22..140S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x. PMID 18254859. S2CID 36864195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-19. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
"Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (breeding)" (PDF). Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-02-04. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
"The Cornwall County Council Coat of Arms". Cornwall County Council. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
"What do you call a group of ...?". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.

worldbirdnames.org

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 16 October 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ericson, Per G. P.; Jansén, Anna-Lee; Johansson, Ulf S.; Ekman, Jan (2005). "Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data". Journal of Avian Biology. 36 (3). Wiley: 222–234. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.03409.x. ISSN 0908-8857.
Laiolo, Paola; Rolando, Antonio; Delestrade, Anne; de Sanctis, Augusto (May 2001). "Geographical Variation in the Calls of the Choughs". The Condor. 103 (2): 287–297. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2001)103[0287:GVITCO]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0010-5422. S2CID 85866352.