Christian martyr (English Wikipedia)

Bobichon, Philippe. La plus ancienne littérature martyriale [The Very Ancient Martyr Writing] (Report) (in French). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2021.

archindy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fink, John F. (5 June 2015). "Early Church: The classic age of martyrs". The Criterion. Indianapolis: Archdiocese of Indianapolis. ISSN 0574-4350. OCLC 9174801. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

archivioradiovaticana.va (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tomasi, Silvano M. (28 May 2013). "Vatican to UN: 100 thousand Christians killed for the faith each year". Vatican Radio. Retrieved 19 April 2015.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Are there really 100,000 new Christian martyrs every year?". BBC News. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Boyarin, Daniel (1999). Dying for God. Stanford University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-8047-3704-3 – via Google Books.
Salisbury, J. E. (2004). The Blood of Martyrs: Unintended consequences of ancient violence. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94129-6 – via Google Books.
Watson, Justin (1999). The Christian Coalition: Dreams of restoration, demands for recognition. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 11. ISBN 9780312217822 – via Google Books.
Gaddis, Michael (2005). There is no crime for those who have Christ: Religious violence in the Christian Roman empire. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520930902 – via Google Books.
Castelli, Elizabeth Anne (2004). Martyrdom and Memory: Early Christian culture making. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12986-2 – via Google Books.
Sahner, Christian C. (2020) [2018]. "Introduction: Christian martyrs under Islam". Christian Martyrs under Islam: Religious violence and the making of the Muslim world. Princeton, New Jersey and Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press. pp. 1–28. ISBN 978-0-691-17910-0. LCCN 2017956010 – via Google Books.
Runciman, Steven (1987) [1951]. "The reign of antichrist". A History of the Crusades. Vol. 1: The First Crusade and the foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 20–37. ISBN 978-0-521-34770-9 – via Google Books.
Stillman, N.A. (1998) [1979]. "Under the New Order". The Jews of Arab Lands: A history and source book. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society. pp. 22–28. ISBN 978-0-8276-0198-7 – via Google Books.
Ye'or, Bat (2002) [2001]. "The orient on the eve of Islam: Political and economic aspects of Dhimmitude". Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide. Madison, New Jersey and Vancouver, British Columbia: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 33–80. ISBN 978-1-61147-235-6. LCCN 2001040101 – via Google Books.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Chadwick, Henry (20 July 1998). "St. John the apostle". Archived copy. Encyclopædia Britannica (online ed.). Archived from the original on 8 September 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2021.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Kelley, Nicole (December 2006). "Philosophy as training for death: Reading the ancient Christian martyr acts as spiritual exercises". Church History. 75 (4): 723–747. doi:10.1017/S0009640700111813. ISSN 0009-6407. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.

catholicherald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Catholic martyrs". Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 25 October 2005.

degruyterbrill.com (Global: 6,220^th place; English: 3,995^th place)

Papavarnavas, Christodoulos (2021). Gefängnis als Schwellenraum in der byzantinischen Hagiographie: Eine Untersuchung früh- und mittelbyzantinischer Märtyrerakten. De Gruyter.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bryant, Joseph M. (June 1993). "The sect-church dynamic and Christian expansion in the Roman empire: Persecution, penitential discipline, and schism in sociological perspective". The British Journal of Sociology. 44 (2). Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The London School of Economics and Political Science: 303–339. doi:10.2307/591221. JSTOR 591221.
Heffernan, Thomas J.; Shelton, James E. (2006). "Paradisus in carcere: The vocabulary of imprisonment and the theology of martyrdom in the Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitas". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 14 (2): 217–223. doi:10.1353/earl.2006.0035. S2CID 170412076.
Kelley, Nicole (December 2006). "Philosophy as training for death: Reading the ancient Christian martyr acts as spiritual exercises". Church History. 75 (4): 723–747. doi:10.1017/S0009640700111813. ISSN 0009-6407. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Hassett, Maurice M. (1911). "Palm in Christian Symbolism" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

esv.org (Global: low place; English: 6,039^th place)

Philemon 1:21–23 1 Corinthians 9:15 2 Corinthians 6:9 Colossians 2:20

franciscanmedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCloskey, Pat (23 May 2020). "Red, White, and Green Martyrs?". Cincinnati: Franciscan Media. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

gordonconwell.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Johnson, Todd M. (6 November 2013). "The case for higher numbers of Christian martyrs" (PDF). gordonconwell.edu. Hamilton, Massachusetts: Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bryant, Joseph M. (June 1993). "The sect-church dynamic and Christian expansion in the Roman empire: Persecution, penitential discipline, and schism in sociological perspective". The British Journal of Sociology. 44 (2). Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The London School of Economics and Political Science: 303–339. doi:10.2307/591221. JSTOR 591221.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Sahner, Christian C. (2020) [2018]. "Introduction: Christian martyrs under Islam". Christian Martyrs under Islam: Religious violence and the making of the Muslim world. Princeton, New Jersey and Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press. pp. 1–28. ISBN 978-0-691-17910-0. LCCN 2017956010 – via Google Books.
Ye'or, Bat (2002) [2001]. "The orient on the eve of Islam: Political and economic aspects of Dhimmitude". Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide. Madison, New Jersey and Vancouver, British Columbia: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 33–80. ISBN 978-1-61147-235-6. LCCN 2001040101 – via Google Books.

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; English: 466^th place)

Hassett, Maurice (12 December 2014) [1910-10-01]. "Martyr". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York, NY: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 28 May 2017 – via Newadvent.org.

oremus.org (Global: 1,423^rd place; English: 649^th place)

bible.oremus.org

Philemon 1:21–23 1 Corinthians 9:15 2 Corinthians 6:9 Colossians 2:20

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Heffernan, Thomas J.; Shelton, James E. (2006). "Paradisus in carcere: The vocabulary of imprisonment and the theology of martyrdom in the Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitas". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 14 (2): 217–223. doi:10.1353/earl.2006.0035. S2CID 170412076.

usccb.org (Global: 4,937^th place; English: 3,061^st place)

bible.usccb.org

"Matthew, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB". bible.usccb.org.

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

"Directory on popular piety and the liturgy. Principles and guidelines". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Fink, John F. (5 June 2015). "Early Church: The classic age of martyrs". The Criterion. Indianapolis: Archdiocese of Indianapolis. ISSN 0574-4350. OCLC 9174801. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
"Directory on popular piety and the liturgy. Principles and guidelines". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
Bobichon, Philippe. La plus ancienne littérature martyriale [The Very Ancient Martyr Writing] (Report) (in French). Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
Chadwick, Henry (20 July 1998). "St. John the apostle". Archived copy. Encyclopædia Britannica (online ed.). Archived from the original on 8 September 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2021.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Kelley, Nicole (December 2006). "Philosophy as training for death: Reading the ancient Christian martyr acts as spiritual exercises". Church History. 75 (4): 723–747. doi:10.1017/S0009640700111813. ISSN 0009-6407. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
McCloskey, Pat (23 May 2020). "Red, White, and Green Martyrs?". Cincinnati: Franciscan Media. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
Johnson, Todd M. (6 November 2013). "The case for higher numbers of Christian martyrs" (PDF). gordonconwell.edu. Hamilton, Massachusetts: Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
"Are there really 100,000 new Christian martyrs every year?". BBC News. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
"Catholic martyrs". Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 25 October 2005.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Fink, John F. (5 June 2015). "Early Church: The classic age of martyrs". The Criterion. Indianapolis: Archdiocese of Indianapolis. ISSN 0574-4350. OCLC 9174801. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Kelley, Nicole (December 2006). "Philosophy as training for death: Reading the ancient Christian martyr acts as spiritual exercises". Church History. 75 (4): 723–747. doi:10.1017/S0009640700111813. ISSN 0009-6407. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.

Christian martyr (English Wikipedia)

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oremus.org (Global: 1,423rd place; English: 649th place)

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bible.usccb.org

vatican.va (Global: 184th place; English: 336th place)

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

degruyterbrill.com (Global: 6,220^th place; English: 3,995^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

esv.org (Global: low place; English: 6,039^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; English: 466^th place)

oremus.org (Global: 1,423^rd place; English: 649^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

usccb.org (Global: 4,937^th place; English: 3,061^st place)

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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