Campbell, Gwyn (1988). "Slavery and fanompoana: The structure of forced labor in Imerina (Madagascar), 1790–1861". The Journal of African History. 29 (3): 463–486. doi:10.1017/s0021853700030589. S2CID162792561.
Larson, Pier (1997). "Capacities and modes of thinking: Intellectual engagements and subaltern hegemony in the early history of Malagasy Christianity". The American Historical Review. 102 (4): 996–1002. doi:10.2307/2170626. JSTOR2170626.
Campbell, Gwyn (1987). "The Adoption of Autarky in Imperial Madagascar, 1820–1835". The Journal of African History. 28 (3): 395–411. doi:10.1017/S0021853700030103. S2CID162901304.
Larson, Pier (1997). "Capacities and modes of thinking: Intellectual engagements and subaltern hegemony in the early history of Malagasy Christianity". The American Historical Review. 102 (4): 996–1002. doi:10.2307/2170626. JSTOR2170626.
Campbell, Gwyn (1988). "Slavery and fanompoana: The structure of forced labor in Imerina (Madagascar), 1790–1861". The Journal of African History. 29 (3): 463–486. doi:10.1017/s0021853700030589. S2CID162792561.
Campbell, Gwyn (1987). "The Adoption of Autarky in Imperial Madagascar, 1820–1835". The Journal of African History. 28 (3): 395–411. doi:10.1017/S0021853700030103. S2CID162901304.