References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Chromium(III) picolinate" in the English version

doi.org

Preuss, H. G.; Echard, B.; Perricone, N. V.; Bagchi, D.; Yasmin, T.; Stohs, S. J. (2008). "Comparing metabolic effects of six different commercial trivalent chromium compounds". Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry. 102 (11): 1986–1990. doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2008.07.012. PMID 18774175.

Stearns DM (2000). "Is chromium a trace essential metal?". BioFactors. 11 (3): 149–62. doi:10.1002/biof.5520110301. PMID 10875302. S2CID 19417496.

Vincent, John (2010). "Chromium: celebrating 50 years as an essential element?". Dalton Transactions. 39 (16): 3787–3794. doi:10.1039/B920480F. PMID 20372701.

Tian, H; Guo, X; Wang, X; He, Z; Sun, R; Ge, S; Zhang, Z (2013). "Chromium picolinate supplementation for overweight or obese adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (11): CD010063. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010063.pub2. PMC 7433292. PMID 24293292. CD010063.

Levina, Aviva; Lay, Peter (2008). "Chemical Properties and Toxcity of Chromium (III) Nutritional Supplements". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 21 (3): 563–571. doi:10.1021/tx700385t. PMID 18237145.

Cefalu, William; Hu, Frank (2004). "Role of Chromium in Human Health and in Diabetes". Diabetes Care. 27 (11): 2741–2751. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.11.2741. PMID 15505017. Retrieved 20 March 2015.

Anderson, Richard (1998). "Chromium, Glucose Intolerance and Diabetes". Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 17 (6): 548–555. doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718802. PMID 9853533. S2CID 19532052.

Vincent, John (2004). "Recent advances in the nutritional biochemistry of trivalent chromium". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 63 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1079/PNS2003315. PMID 15070438.

Vincent, John (2001). "The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Chromium (III)". Polyhedron. 20 (1–2): 1–26. doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)00624-0.

Abou–Gamra, Zeinab; Abdel–Messih, Michel (2014). "Correlation of thermal and spectral properties of chromium(III) picolinate complex and kinetic study of its thermal degradation". Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 117 (2): 993–1000. doi:10.1007/s10973-014-3768-5. S2CID 93050541.

Parajón–Costa, Beatriz; Wagner, Claudia; Baran, Enrique (2003). "Voltammetric and Spectroscopic Study of Chromium(III)/Picolinate Complexes". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie. 629 (6): 1085–1090. doi:10.1002/zaac.200300050.

Stearns, Diane; Armstrong, William (1992). "Mononuclear and binuclear chromium(III) picolinate complexes". Inorganic Chemistry. 31 (25): 5178–5184. doi:10.1021/ic00051a007.

Hakimi, Mohammad (2013). "Structural and Spectral Characterization of a Chromium (III) Picolinate Complex: Introducing a New Redox Reaction". Journal of the Korean Chemical Society. 57 (6): 721–725. doi:10.5012/jkcs.2013.57.6.721. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

Laschinsky, Niels; Kottwitz, Karin; Freund, Barbara; Dresow, bernd; Fischer, Roland; Nielsen, Peter (2012). "Bioavailability of chromium(III)-supplements in rats and humans". BioMetals. 25 (5): 1051–1060. doi:10.1007/s10534-012-9571-5. PMID 22814636. S2CID 1533593.

Debski, B.; Goniewicz, M.; Krzyzowskal, M.; Lewicka, A.; Lewickil, S.; Niemcewiz, M.; Zdanowskil, R. (2014). "The role of Chromium III in the organism and its possible use in diabetes and obesity treatment". Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 21 (2): 331–335. doi:10.5604/1232-1966.1108599. PMID 24959784.

Vincent, John (2015). "Is the Pharmacological Mode of Action of Chromium (III) as a secondary messenger?". Biological Trace Element Research. 166 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0231-9. PMID 25595680. S2CID 16895342.

Quarles, C.; Marcus, R.; Brumaghim, Julia (2011). "Competitive binding of Fe³⁺, Cr³⁺, and Ni²⁺ to transferrin". Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry. 16 (6): 913–921. doi:10.1007/s00775-011-0792-9. PMID 21678080. S2CID 24302252.

Vincent, John (2012). "The binding and transport of alternative metals by transferrin". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. 1820 (3): 362–378. doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2011.07.003. PMID 21782896.

Levina, Aviva; Pham, T. H. Nguyen; Lay, Peter A. (2016-05-01). "Binding of Chromium(III) to Transferrin Could be Involved in Detoxification of Dietary Chromium(III) Rather Than Transport of an Essential Trace Element". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 55 (28): 8104–8107. doi:10.1002/anie.201602996. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 27197571.

Vincent, John (2012). "Biochemical Mechanisms". In Vincent, John (ed.). The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Chromium. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 125–167. doi:10.1002/9781118458891.ch6. ISBN 978-0470664827.

Viera M, Davis-McGibony CM (2008). "Isolation and characterization of low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance (LMWCr) from chicken liver". Protein J. 27 (6): 371–375. doi:10.1007/s10930-008-9146-z. PMID 18769887. S2CID 32564084.

Vincent, John (2000). "The Biochemistry of Chromium". The Journal of Nutrition. 130 (4): 715–718. doi:10.1093/jn/130.4.715. PMID 10736319.

Clodfelder BJ, Emamaullee J, Hepburn DD, Chakov NE, Nettles HS, Vincent JB (2001). "The trail of chromium(III) in vivo from the blood to the urine: the roles of transferrin and chromodulin". J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 6 (5–6): 608–617. doi:10.1007/s007750100238. PMID 11472024. S2CID 8956685.

Vincent JB (1994). "Relationship between glucose tolerance factor and low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance" (PDF). J. Nutr. 124 (1): 117–9. doi:10.1093/jn/124.1.117. PMID 8283288.

Kitamura, Masanori (2008). "Endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response in renal pathophysiology: Janus faces". American Journal of Physiology. 295 (2): 323–334. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00050.2008. PMID 18367660.

Hua, Yinan; Clark, Suzanne; Ren, Jun; Sreejayan, Nair (2012). "Molecular Mechanisms of Chromium in Alleviating Insulin Resistance". Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 23 (4): 313–319. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.11.001. PMC 3308119. PMID 22423897.

Tonks, Nicholas (2003). "PTP1B: From the sidelines to the front lines!". FEBS Letters. 546 (1): 140–148. Bibcode:2003FEBSL.546..140T. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00603-3. PMID 12829250. S2CID 21205538.

Levina, Aviva (2011). "Metal based anti-diabetic drugs: advances and challenges". Dalton Transactions. 40 (44): 11675–1686. doi:10.1039/C1DT10380F. PMID 21750828.

Vincent J.B.; Sack, DA; Roffman, M; Finch, M; Komorowski, JR (2003). "The potential value and toxicity of chromium picolinate as a nutritional supplement, weight loss agent and muscle development agent". Sports Medicine. 33 (3): 213–230. doi:10.2165/00007256-200333030-00004. PMID 12656641. S2CID 9981172.

"Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to chromium and contribution to normal macronutrient metabolism (ID 260, 401, 4665, 4666, 4667), maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations (ID 262, 4667), contribution to the maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight (ID 339, 4665, 4666), and reduction of tiredness and fatigue (ID 261) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006". EFSA Journal. 8 (10). 2010. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1732.

Althuis MD, Jordan NE, Ludington EA, Wittes JT (1 July 2002). "Glucose and insulin responses to dietary chromium supplements: a meta-analysis". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 76 (1): 148–155. doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.1.148. PMID 12081828.

Balk EM, Tatsioni A, Lichtenstein AH, Lau J, Pittas AG (2007). "Effect of chromium supplementation on glucose metabolism and lipids: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Diabetes Care. 30 (8): 2154–2163. doi:10.2337/dc06-0996. PMID 17519436.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Suksomboon, N.; Poolsup, N.; Yuwanakom, A. (2014). "Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of chromium supplementation in diabetes". Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 39 (3): 292–306. doi:10.1111/jcpt.12147. PMID 24635480. S2CID 22326435.

Broadhurst CL, Domenico P (December 2006). "Clinical studies on chromium picolinate supplementation in diabetes mellitus – a review". Diabetes Technol. Ther. 8 (6): 677–87. doi:10.1089/dia.2006.8.677. PMID 17109600.

Trumbo PR, Ellwood KC (August 2006). "Chromium picolinate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: an evidence-based review by the United States Food and Drug Administration". Nutr. Rev. 64 (8): 357–63. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00220.x. PMID 16958312.

Chaudhary S, Pinkston J, Rabile MM, Van Horn JD (2005). "Unusual reactivity in a commercial chromium supplement compared to baseline DNA cleavage with synthetic chromium complexes". Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry. 99 (3): 787–794. doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2004.12.009. PMID 15708800.

Hininger I, Benaraba R, Osman M, Faure H, Marie Roussel A, Anderson RA (2007). "Safety of trivalent chromium complexes: no evidence for DNA damage in human HaCaT keratinocytes". Free Radic. Biol. Med. 42 (12): 1759–65. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.02.034. PMID 17512455.

Stallings DM, Hepburn DD, Hannah M, Vincent JB, O'Donnell J (2006). "Nutritional supplement chromium picolinate generates chromosomal aberrations and impedes progeny development in Drosophila melanogaster". Mutat. Res. 610 (1–2): 101–13. Bibcode:2006MRGTE.610..101S. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.06.019. PMID 16887379.

Hepburn DD, Xiao J, Bindom S, Vincent JB, O'Donnell J (2003). "Nutritional supplement chromium picolinate causes sterility and lethal mutations in Drosophila melanogaster". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (7): 3766–71. doi:10.1073/pnas.0636646100. PMC 152996. PMID 12649323.

Kato, Ikuko; Vogelman, Joseph; Dilman, Vladimir; Karkoszka, Jerzy; Frenkel, Krystyna; Durr, Nancy; Orentreich, Norman; Toniolo, Paolo (1998). "Effect of supplementation with chromium picolinate on antibody titers to 5–hydroxymethyl uracil". European Journal of Epidemiology. 14 (6): 621–626. doi:10.1023/A:1007442203258. PMID 9794131. S2CID 19071972.

Tsou, Tsui–Chun; Chen, Chiu–lan; Liu, Tsung–Yun; Yang, Jia-Ling (1996). "Induction of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA by chromium(III) plus hydrogen peroxide and its prevention by scavengers" (PDF). Carcinogenesis. 17 (1): 103–108. doi:10.1093/carcin/17.1.103. PMID 8565117. Retrieved 20 March 2015.

Jeejeebhoy, Khursheed (2009). "The Role of Chromium in Nutrition and Therapeutics and As a Potential Toxin". Nutrition Reviews. 57 (11): 329–335. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06909.x. PMID 10628183.

Wasser, Walter; Feldman, Nathaniel; D'Agati, Vivette (1997). "Chronic Renal Failure after Ingestion of Over-the-Counter Chromium Picolinate". Annals of Internal Medicine. 126 (5): 410. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-126-5-199703010-00019. PMID 9054292. S2CID 27418296.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hsph.harvard.edu

"The Nutrition Source: Chromium". School of Public Health, Harvard University. 28 January 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stearns DM (2000). "Is chromium a trace essential metal?". BioFactors. 11 (3): 149–62. doi:10.1002/biof.5520110301. PMID 10875302. S2CID 19417496.

Vincent, John (2010). "Chromium: celebrating 50 years as an essential element?". Dalton Transactions. 39 (16): 3787–3794. doi:10.1039/B920480F. PMID 20372701.

Cefalu, William; Hu, Frank (2004). "Role of Chromium in Human Health and in Diabetes". Diabetes Care. 27 (11): 2741–2751. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.11.2741. PMID 15505017. Retrieved 20 March 2015.

Vincent, John (2004). "Recent advances in the nutritional biochemistry of trivalent chromium". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 63 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1079/PNS2003315. PMID 15070438.

Vincent, John (2000). "The Biochemistry of Chromium". The Journal of Nutrition. 130 (4): 715–718. doi:10.1093/jn/130.4.715. PMID 10736319.

Vincent JB (1994). "Relationship between glucose tolerance factor and low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance" (PDF). J. Nutr. 124 (1): 117–9. doi:10.1093/jn/124.1.117. PMID 8283288.

Levina, Aviva (2011). "Metal based anti-diabetic drugs: advances and challenges". Dalton Transactions. 40 (44): 11675–1686. doi:10.1039/C1DT10380F. PMID 21750828.

Ozawa, T.; Hanaki, A. (1990). "Spin-trapping studies on the reactions of Cr(III) with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of biological reductants: is Cr(III) non-toxic?". Biochemistry International. 22 (2): 343–352. PMID 1965278.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stearns DM (2000). "Is chromium a trace essential metal?". BioFactors. 11 (3): 149–62. doi:10.1002/biof.5520110301. PMID 10875302. S2CID 19417496.

survival-training.info

Feng, Weiyue (2007). "Chapter 6 – The Transport of chromium (III) in the body: Implications for Function" (PDF). In Vincent, John (ed.). The Nutritional Biochemistry of Chromium (III). Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V. pp. 121–137. ISBN 978-0444530714. Retrieved 20 March 2015.^{[permanent dead link]}

Lukaski, Henry (2007). "Chapter 4 – Effects of Chromium(III) as a nutritional supplement" (PDF). In Vincent, John (ed.). The Nutritional Biochemistry of Chromium (III). Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V. pp. 57–70. ISBN 978-0444530714. Retrieved 20 March 2015.^{[permanent dead link]}

Chromium(III) picolinate (English Wikipedia)

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