Chromosome (English Wikipedia)

"Chromosome Mapping: Idiograms" Nature Education – 13 August 2013
Shao, Yangyang; Lu, Ning; Wu, Zhenfang; Cai, Chen; Wang, Shanshan; Zhang, Ling-Li; Zhou, Fan; Xiao, Shijun; Liu, Lin; Zeng, Xiaofei; Zheng, Huajun (August 2018). "Creating a functional single-chromosome yeast". Nature. 560 (7718): 331–335. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..331S. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0382-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 30069045. S2CID 51894920.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hammond CM, Strømme CB, Huang H, Patel DJ, Groth A (March 2017). "Histone chaperone networks shaping chromatin function". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 18 (3): 141–158. doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.159. PMC 5319910. PMID 28053344.
Bonev, Boyan; Cavalli, Giacomo (14 October 2016). "Organization and function of the 3D genome". Nature Reviews Genetics. 17 (11): 661–678. doi:10.1038/nrg.2016.112. hdl:2027.42/151884. PMID 27739532. S2CID 31259189.
Antonin W, Neumann H (June 2016). "Chromosome condensation and decondensation during mitosis" (PDF). Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 40: 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2016.01.013. PMID 26895139.
Maderspacher, Florian (2008). "Theodor Boveri and the natural experiment". Current Biology. 18 (7): R279 – R286. Bibcode:2008CBio...18.R279M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.061. PMID 18397731. S2CID 15479331.
Gartler, Stanley M. (1 August 2006). "The chromosome number in humans: a brief history". Nature Reviews Genetics. 7 (8): 655–660. doi:10.1038/nrg1917. PMID 16847465. S2CID 21365693.
Thanbichler M, Shapiro L (November 2006). "Chromosome organization and segregation in bacteria". Journal of Structural Biology. 156 (2): 292–303. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.05.007. PMID 16860572.
Van Leuven JT, Meister RC, Simon C, McCutcheon JP (September 2014). "Sympatric speciation in a bacterial endosymbiont results in two genomes with the functionality of one". Cell. 158 (6): 1270–1280. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.047. PMID 25175626. S2CID 11839535.
McCutcheon JP, von Dohlen CD (August 2011). "An interdependent metabolic patchwork in the nested symbiosis of mealybugs". Current Biology. 21 (16): 1366–72. Bibcode:2011CBio...21.1366M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.06.051. PMC 3169327. PMID 21835622.
Han K, Li ZF, Peng R, Zhu LP, Zhou T, Wang LG, Li SG, Zhang XB, Hu W, Wu ZH, Qin N, Li YZ (2013). "Extraordinary expansion of a Sorangium cellulosum genome from an alkaline milieu". Scientific Reports. 3 2101. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.2101H. doi:10.1038/srep02101. PMC 3696898. PMID 23812535.
Hinnebusch J, Tilly K (December 1993). "Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria". Molecular Microbiology. 10 (5): 917–22. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb00963.x. PMID 7934868. S2CID 23852021.
Touchon, Marie; Rocha, Eduardo P.C. (January 2016). "Coevolution of the Organization and Structure of Prokaryotic Genomes". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 8 (1) a018168. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a018168. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 4691797. PMID 26729648.
Kelman LM, Kelman Z (September 2004). "Multiple origins of replication in archaea". Trends in Microbiology. 12 (9): 399–401. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2004.07.001. PMID 15337158.
Thanbichler M, Wang SC, Shapiro L (October 2005). "The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 96 (3): 506–21. doi:10.1002/jcb.20519. PMID 15988757. S2CID 25355087.
Le TB, Imakaev MV, Mirny LA, Laub MT (November 2013). "High-resolution mapping of the spatial organization of a bacterial chromosome". Science. 342 (6159): 731–4. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..731L. doi:10.1126/science.1242059. PMC 3927313. PMID 24158908.
Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN (December 1998). "Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 54 (12): 1350–64. doi:10.1007/s000180050259. PMC 11147202. PMID 9893710. S2CID 21101836.
Sandman K, Reeve JN (March 2000). "Structure and functional relationships of archaeal and eukaryal histones and nucleosomes". Archives of Microbiology. 173 (3): 165–9. Bibcode:2000ArMic.173..165S. doi:10.1007/s002039900122. PMID 10763747. S2CID 28946064.
Pereira SL, Grayling RA, Lurz R, Reeve JN (November 1997). "Archaeal nucleosomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (23): 12633–7. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9412633P. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.23.12633. PMC 25063. PMID 9356501.
Johnson JE, Chiu W (April 2000). "Structures of virus and virus-like particles". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 10 (2): 229–35. doi:10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00073-7. PMID 10753814.
Poonperm, Rawin; Takata, Hideaki; Hamano, Tohru; Matsuda, Atsushi; Uchiyama, Susumu; Hiraoka, Yasushi; Fukui, Kiichi (1 July 2015). "Chromosome Scaffold is a Double-Stranded Assembly of Scaffold Proteins". Scientific Reports. 5 (1) 11916. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511916P. doi:10.1038/srep11916. PMC 4487240. PMID 26132639.
Naumova N, Imakaev M, Fudenberg G, Zhan Y, Lajoie BR, Mirny LA, Dekker J (November 2013). "Organization of the mitotic chromosome". Science. 342 (6161): 948–53. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..948N. doi:10.1126/science.1236083. PMC 4040465. PMID 24200812.
Tjio JH, Levan A (1956). "The chromosome number of man". Hereditas. 42 (1–2): 723–4. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1956.tb03010.x. hdl:10261/15776. PMID 345813.
Ford CE, Hamerton JL (November 1956). "The chromosomes of man". Nature. 178 (4541): 1020–3. Bibcode:1956Natur.178.1020F. doi:10.1038/1781020a0. PMID 13378517. S2CID 4155320.
Santaguida S, Amon A (August 2015). "Short- and long-term effects of chromosome mis-segregation and aneuploidy" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 16 (8): 473–85. doi:10.1038/nrm4025. hdl:1721.1/117201. PMID 26204159. S2CID 205495880.
Lackey, A. E.; Muzio, M. R. (2025). "DiGeorge Syndrome". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID 31747205. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Templado C, Uroz L, Estop A (October 2013). "New insights on the origin and relevance of aneuploidy in human spermatozoa". Molecular Human Reproduction. 19 (10): 634–43. doi:10.1093/molehr/gat039. PMID 23720770.
Shi Q, Ko E, Barclay L, Hoang T, Rademaker A, Martin R (August 2001). "Cigarette smoking and aneuploidy in human sperm". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 59 (4): 417–21. doi:10.1002/mrd.1048. PMID 11468778. S2CID 35230655.
Rubes J, Lowe X, Moore D, Perreault S, Slott V, Evenson D, Selevan SG, Wyrobek AJ (October 1998). "Smoking cigarettes is associated with increased sperm disomy in teenage men". Fertility and Sterility. 70 (4): 715–23. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00261-1. PMID 9797104.
Xing C, Marchetti F, Li G, Weldon RH, Kurtovich E, Young S, Schmid TE, Zhang L, Rappaport S, Waidyanatha S, Wyrobek AJ, Eskenazi B (June 2010). "Benzene exposure near the U.S. permissible limit is associated with sperm aneuploidy". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (6): 833–9. Bibcode:2010EnvHP.118..833X. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901531. PMC 2898861. PMID 20418200.
Xia Y, Bian Q, Xu L, Cheng S, Song L, Liu J, Wu W, Wang S, Wang X (October 2004). "Genotoxic effects on human spermatozoa among pesticide factory workers exposed to fenvalerate". Toxicology. 203 (1–3): 49–60. Bibcode:2004Toxgy.203...49X. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.05.018. PMID 15363581. S2CID 36073841.
Xia Y, Cheng S, Bian Q, Xu L, Collins MD, Chang HC, Song L, Liu J, Wang S, Wang X (May 2005). "Genotoxic effects on spermatozoa of carbaryl-exposed workers". Toxicological Sciences. 85 (1): 615–23. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfi066. PMID 15615886.
Governini L, Guerranti C, De Leo V, Boschi L, Luddi A, Gori M, Orvieto R, Piomboni P (November 2015). "Chromosomal aneuploidies and DNA fragmentation of human spermatozoa from patients exposed to perfluorinated compounds". Andrologia. 47 (9): 1012–9. doi:10.1111/and.12371. hdl:11365/982323. PMID 25382683. S2CID 13484513.
Shao, Yangyang; Lu, Ning; Wu, Zhenfang; Cai, Chen; Wang, Shanshan; Zhang, Ling-Li; Zhou, Fan; Xiao, Shijun; Liu, Lin; Zeng, Xiaofei; Zheng, Huajun (August 2018). "Creating a functional single-chromosome yeast". Nature. 560 (7718): 331–335. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..331S. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0382-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 30069045. S2CID 51894920.
Armstrong SJ, Jones GH (January 2003). "Meiotic cytology and chromosome behaviour in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana". Journal of Experimental Botany. 54 (380): 1–10. doi:10.1093/jxb/54.380.1. PMID 12456750.
Gill BS, Kimber G (April 1974). "The Giemsa C-banded karyotype of rye". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 71 (4): 1247–9. Bibcode:1974PNAS...71.1247G. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.4.1247. PMC 388202. PMID 4133848.
Dubcovsky J, Luo MC, Zhong GY, Bransteitter R, Desai A, Kilian A, Kleinhofs A, Dvorák J (June 1996). "Genetic map of diploid wheat, Triticum monococcum L., and its comparison with maps of Hordeum vulgare L". Genetics. 143 (2): 983–99. doi:10.1093/genetics/143.2.983. PMC 1207354. PMID 8725244.
Kato A, Lamb JC, Birchler JA (September 2004). "Chromosome painting using repetitive DNA sequences as probes for somatic chromosome identification in maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (37): 13554–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10113554K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403659101. PMC 518793. PMID 15342909.
Kenton A, Parokonny AS, Gleba YY, Bennett MD (August 1993). "Characterization of the Nicotiana tabacum L. genome by molecular cytogenetics". Molecular & General Genetics. 240 (2): 159–69. doi:10.1007/BF00277053. PMID 8355650. S2CID 6953185.
Leitch IJ, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Bennett MD (January 2005). "Evolution of DNA amounts across land plants (embryophyta)". Annals of Botany. 95 (1): 207–17. doi:10.1093/aob/mci014. PMC 4246719. PMID 15596468.
Vitturi R, Colomba MS, Pirrone AM, Mandrioli M (2002). "rDNA (18S–28S and 5S) colocalization and linkage between ribosomal genes and (TTAGGG)(n) telomeric sequence in the earthworm, Octodrilus complanatus (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), revealed by single- and double-color FISH". The Journal of Heredity. 93 (4): 279–82. doi:10.1093/jhered/93.4.279. hdl:11380/22325. PMID 12407215.
Nie W, Wang J, O'Brien PC, Fu B, Ying T, Ferguson-Smith MA, Yang F (2002). "The genome phylogeny of domestic cat, red panda and five mustelid species revealed by comparative chromosome painting and G-banding". Chromosome Research. 10 (3): 209–22. doi:10.1023/A:1015292005631. PMID 12067210. S2CID 9660694.
Romanenko SA, Perelman PL, Serdukova NA, Trifonov VA, Biltueva LS, Wang J, Li T, Nie W, O'Brien PC, Volobouev VT, Stanyon R, Ferguson-Smith MA, Yang F, Graphodatsky AS (December 2006). "Reciprocal chromosome painting between three laboratory rodent species". Mammalian Genome. 17 (12): 1183–92. doi:10.1007/s00335-006-0081-z. PMID 17143584. S2CID 41546146.
Painter TS (March 1928). "A Comparison of the Chromosomes of the Rat and Mouse with Reference to the Question of Chromosome Homology in Mammals". Genetics. 13 (2): 180–9. doi:10.1093/genetics/13.2.180. PMC 1200977. PMID 17246549.
Hayes H, Rogel-Gaillard C, Zijlstra C, De Haan NA, Urien C, Bourgeaux N, Bertaud M, Bosma AA (2002). "Establishment of an R-banded rabbit karyotype nomenclature by FISH localization of 23 chromosome-specific genes on both G- and R-banded chromosomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 98 (2–3): 199–205. doi:10.1159/000069807. PMID 12698004. S2CID 29849096.
De Grouchy J (August 1987). "Chromosome phylogenies of man, great apes, and Old World monkeys". Genetica. 73 (1–2): 37–52. doi:10.1007/bf00057436. PMID 3333352. S2CID 1098866.
Robinson TJ, Yang F, Harrison WR (2002). "Chromosome painting refines the history of genome evolution in hares and rabbits (order Lagomorpha)". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 96 (1–4): 223–7. doi:10.1159/000063034. PMID 12438803. S2CID 19327437.
Vitturi R, Libertini A, Sineo L, Sparacio I, Lannino A, Gregorini A, Colomba M (2005). "Cytogenetics of the land snails Cantareus aspersus and C. mazzullii (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Micron. 36 (4): 351–7. doi:10.1016/j.micron.2004.12.010. PMID 15857774.
Yasukochi Y, Ashakumary LA, Baba K, Yoshido A, Sahara K (July 2006). "A second-generation integrated map of the silkworm reveals synteny and conserved gene order between lepidopteran insects". Genetics. 173 (3): 1319–28. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.055541. PMC 1526672. PMID 16547103.
Houck ML, Kumamoto AT, Gallagher DS, Benirschke K (2001). "Comparative cytogenetics of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus)". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 93 (3–4): 249–52. doi:10.1159/000056992. PMID 11528120. S2CID 23529399.
Semba U, Umeda Y, Shibuya Y, Okabe H, Tanase S, Yamamoto T (October 2004). "Primary structures of guinea pig high- and low-molecular-weight kininogens". International Immunopharmacology. 4 (10–11): 1391–400. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.06.003. PMID 15313436.
Wayne RK, Ostrander EA (March 1999). "Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog". BioEssays. 21 (3): 247–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<247::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10333734. S2CID 5547543.
Ciudad J, Cid E, Velasco A, Lara JM, Aijón J, Orfao A (May 2002). "Flow cytometry measurement of the DNA contents of G0/G1 diploid cells from three different teleost fish species". Cytometry. 48 (1): 20–5. doi:10.1002/cyto.10100. PMID 12116377.
Burt DW (2002). "Origin and evolution of avian microchromosomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 96 (1–4): 97–112. doi:10.1159/000063018. PMID 12438785. S2CID 26017998.
Smith J, Burt DW (August 1998). "Parameters of the chicken genome (Gallus gallus)". Animal Genetics. 29 (4): 290–4. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2052.1998.00334.x. PMID 9745667.
Komaki K, Ishikawa H (March 2000). "Genomic copy number of intracellular bacterial symbionts of aphids varies in response to developmental stage and morph of their host". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 30 (3): 253–8. Bibcode:2000IBMB...30..253K. doi:10.1016/S0965-1748(99)00125-3. PMID 10732993.
Mendell JE, Clements KD, Choat JH, Angert ER (May 2008). "Extreme polyploidy in a large bacterium". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (18): 6730–4. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6730M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707522105. PMC 2373351. PMID 18445653.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hammond CM, Strømme CB, Huang H, Patel DJ, Groth A (March 2017). "Histone chaperone networks shaping chromatin function". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 18 (3): 141–158. doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.159. PMC 5319910. PMID 28053344.
McCutcheon JP, von Dohlen CD (August 2011). "An interdependent metabolic patchwork in the nested symbiosis of mealybugs". Current Biology. 21 (16): 1366–72. Bibcode:2011CBio...21.1366M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.06.051. PMC 3169327. PMID 21835622.
Han K, Li ZF, Peng R, Zhu LP, Zhou T, Wang LG, Li SG, Zhang XB, Hu W, Wu ZH, Qin N, Li YZ (2013). "Extraordinary expansion of a Sorangium cellulosum genome from an alkaline milieu". Scientific Reports. 3 2101. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.2101H. doi:10.1038/srep02101. PMC 3696898. PMID 23812535.
Touchon, Marie; Rocha, Eduardo P.C. (January 2016). "Coevolution of the Organization and Structure of Prokaryotic Genomes". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 8 (1) a018168. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a018168. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 4691797. PMID 26729648.
Le TB, Imakaev MV, Mirny LA, Laub MT (November 2013). "High-resolution mapping of the spatial organization of a bacterial chromosome". Science. 342 (6159): 731–4. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..731L. doi:10.1126/science.1242059. PMC 3927313. PMID 24158908.
Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN (December 1998). "Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 54 (12): 1350–64. doi:10.1007/s000180050259. PMC 11147202. PMID 9893710. S2CID 21101836.
Pereira SL, Grayling RA, Lurz R, Reeve JN (November 1997). "Archaeal nucleosomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (23): 12633–7. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9412633P. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.23.12633. PMC 25063. PMID 9356501.
Poonperm, Rawin; Takata, Hideaki; Hamano, Tohru; Matsuda, Atsushi; Uchiyama, Susumu; Hiraoka, Yasushi; Fukui, Kiichi (1 July 2015). "Chromosome Scaffold is a Double-Stranded Assembly of Scaffold Proteins". Scientific Reports. 5 (1) 11916. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511916P. doi:10.1038/srep11916. PMC 4487240. PMID 26132639.
Naumova N, Imakaev M, Fudenberg G, Zhan Y, Lajoie BR, Mirny LA, Dekker J (November 2013). "Organization of the mitotic chromosome". Science. 342 (6161): 948–53. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..948N. doi:10.1126/science.1236083. PMC 4040465. PMID 24200812.
"Chromosome Map". Genes and Disease. Bethesda, Maryland: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 1998.
"Chromosomal Abnormalities", Understanding Genetics: A New York, Mid-Atlantic Guide for Patients and Health Professionals, Genetic Alliance, 8 July 2009, retrieved 27 September 2023
Lackey, A. E.; Muzio, M. R. (2025). "DiGeorge Syndrome". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID 31747205. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Xing C, Marchetti F, Li G, Weldon RH, Kurtovich E, Young S, Schmid TE, Zhang L, Rappaport S, Waidyanatha S, Wyrobek AJ, Eskenazi B (June 2010). "Benzene exposure near the U.S. permissible limit is associated with sperm aneuploidy". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (6): 833–9. Bibcode:2010EnvHP.118..833X. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901531. PMC 2898861. PMID 20418200.
Gill BS, Kimber G (April 1974). "The Giemsa C-banded karyotype of rye". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 71 (4): 1247–9. Bibcode:1974PNAS...71.1247G. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.4.1247. PMC 388202. PMID 4133848.
Dubcovsky J, Luo MC, Zhong GY, Bransteitter R, Desai A, Kilian A, Kleinhofs A, Dvorák J (June 1996). "Genetic map of diploid wheat, Triticum monococcum L., and its comparison with maps of Hordeum vulgare L". Genetics. 143 (2): 983–99. doi:10.1093/genetics/143.2.983. PMC 1207354. PMID 8725244.
Kato A, Lamb JC, Birchler JA (September 2004). "Chromosome painting using repetitive DNA sequences as probes for somatic chromosome identification in maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (37): 13554–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10113554K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403659101. PMC 518793. PMID 15342909.
Leitch IJ, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Bennett MD (January 2005). "Evolution of DNA amounts across land plants (embryophyta)". Annals of Botany. 95 (1): 207–17. doi:10.1093/aob/mci014. PMC 4246719. PMID 15596468.
Painter TS (March 1928). "A Comparison of the Chromosomes of the Rat and Mouse with Reference to the Question of Chromosome Homology in Mammals". Genetics. 13 (2): 180–9. doi:10.1093/genetics/13.2.180. PMC 1200977. PMID 17246549.
Yasukochi Y, Ashakumary LA, Baba K, Yoshido A, Sahara K (July 2006). "A second-generation integrated map of the silkworm reveals synteny and conserved gene order between lepidopteran insects". Genetics. 173 (3): 1319–28. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.055541. PMC 1526672. PMID 16547103.
Mendell JE, Clements KD, Choat JH, Angert ER (May 2008). "Extreme polyploidy in a large bacterium". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (18): 6730–4. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6730M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707522105. PMC 2373351. PMID 18445653.

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

"chromosome, n. meanings, etymology and more". Oxford English Dictionary.

sanger.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

vega.sanger.ac.uk

Vega.sanger.ad.uk, all data in this table was derived from this database, 11 November 2008.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Bonev, Boyan; Cavalli, Giacomo (14 October 2016). "Organization and function of the 3D genome". Nature Reviews Genetics. 17 (11): 661–678. doi:10.1038/nrg.2016.112. hdl:2027.42/151884. PMID 27739532. S2CID 31259189.
Garbari F, Bedini G, Peruzzi L (2012). "Chromosome numbers of the Italian flora. From the Caryologia foundation to present". Caryologia – International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics. 65 (1): 65–66. doi:10.1080/00087114.2012.678090. S2CID 83748967.
Peruzzi L, Garbari F, Bedini G (2012). "New trends in plant cytogenetics and cytoembryology: Dedicated to the memory of Emilio Battaglia". Plant Biosystems. 146 (3): 674–675. Bibcode:2012PBios.146..674P. doi:10.1080/11263504.2012.712553. S2CID 83749502.
Maderspacher, Florian (2008). "Theodor Boveri and the natural experiment". Current Biology. 18 (7): R279 – R286. Bibcode:2008CBio...18.R279M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.061. PMID 18397731. S2CID 15479331.
Gartler, Stanley M. (1 August 2006). "The chromosome number in humans: a brief history". Nature Reviews Genetics. 7 (8): 655–660. doi:10.1038/nrg1917. PMID 16847465. S2CID 21365693.
Van Leuven JT, Meister RC, Simon C, McCutcheon JP (September 2014). "Sympatric speciation in a bacterial endosymbiont results in two genomes with the functionality of one". Cell. 158 (6): 1270–1280. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.047. PMID 25175626. S2CID 11839535.
Hinnebusch J, Tilly K (December 1993). "Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria". Molecular Microbiology. 10 (5): 917–22. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb00963.x. PMID 7934868. S2CID 23852021.
Thanbichler M, Wang SC, Shapiro L (October 2005). "The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 96 (3): 506–21. doi:10.1002/jcb.20519. PMID 15988757. S2CID 25355087.
Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN (December 1998). "Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 54 (12): 1350–64. doi:10.1007/s000180050259. PMC 11147202. PMID 9893710. S2CID 21101836.
Sandman K, Reeve JN (March 2000). "Structure and functional relationships of archaeal and eukaryal histones and nucleosomes". Archives of Microbiology. 173 (3): 165–9. Bibcode:2000ArMic.173..165S. doi:10.1007/s002039900122. PMID 10763747. S2CID 28946064.
Erwinsyah, R.; Riandi; Nurjhani, M. (2017). "Relevance of human chromosome analysis activities against mutation concept in genetics course. IOP Conference Series". Materials Science and Engineering. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/180/1/012285. S2CID 90739754.
Ford CE, Hamerton JL (November 1956). "The chromosomes of man". Nature. 178 (4541): 1020–3. Bibcode:1956Natur.178.1020F. doi:10.1038/1781020a0. PMID 13378517. S2CID 4155320.
Santaguida S, Amon A (August 2015). "Short- and long-term effects of chromosome mis-segregation and aneuploidy" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 16 (8): 473–85. doi:10.1038/nrm4025. hdl:1721.1/117201. PMID 26204159. S2CID 205495880.
Shi Q, Ko E, Barclay L, Hoang T, Rademaker A, Martin R (August 2001). "Cigarette smoking and aneuploidy in human sperm". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 59 (4): 417–21. doi:10.1002/mrd.1048. PMID 11468778. S2CID 35230655.
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