Chronic wasting disease (English Wikipedia)

Patrice N Klein, CWD Program Manager USDA/APHIS (5–6 February 2013). Chronic Wasting Disease - Review of Disease Transmission and Control (PDF). WHHCC Meeting. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2014.

gon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CWD Confirmed In Florida Deer About 40 Miles From Georgia Line". Georgia Outdoor News. 15 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

Lohrer L (26 November 2017). "Hunters must change approach, help stall CWD from spreading to humans". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

gouv.qc.ca (Global: 1,004^th place; English: 1,546^th place)

mffp.gouv.qc.ca

"Operation to control and monitor chronic wasting disease in cervids". mffp.gouv.qc.ca. 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.

gov.bc.ca (Global: 2,476^th place; English: 1,449^th place)

www2.gov.bc.ca

Forests Mo. "Chronic Wasting Disease - Province of British Columbia". www2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Johnson CJ, Herbst A, Duque-Velasquez C, Vanderloo JP, Bochsler P, Chappell R, McKenzie D (2011). "Prion Protein Polymorphisms Affect Chronic Wasting Disease Progression". PLOS ONE. 6 (3) e17450. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617450J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017450. PMC 3060816. PMID 21445256.
Mathiason CK, Powers JG, Dahmes SJ, Osborn DA, Miller KV, Warren RJ, Mason GL, Hays SA, Hayes-Klug J, Seelig DM, Wild MA, Wolfe LL, Spraker TR, Miller MW, Sigurdson CJ, Telling GC, Hoover EA (6 October 2006). "Infectious prions in the saliva and blood of deer with chronic wasting disease". Science. 314 (5796): 133–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..133M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.400.9381. doi:10.1126/science.1132661. PMID 17023660. S2CID 6280366.
Mitchell GB, Sigurdson CJ, O'Rourke KI, Algire J, Harrington NP, Walther I, Spraker TR, Balachandran A (18 June 2012). "Experimental Oral Transmission of Chronic Wasting Disease to Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)". PLOS ONE. 7 (6) e39055. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...739055M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039055. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3377593. PMID 22723928.
Nichols TA, Spraker TR, Rigg TD, Meyerett-Reid C, Hoover C, Michel B, Bian J, Hoover E, Gidlewski T, Balachandran A, O'Rourke K, Telling GC, Bowen R, Zabel MD, Vercauteren KC (2013). "Intranasal Inoculation of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Lyophilized Chronic Wasting Disease Prion Particulate Complexed to Montmorillonite Clay". PLOS ONE. 8 (5) e62455. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862455N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062455. PMC 3650006. PMID 23671598.
Vercauteren K, Pilon J, Nash P, Phillips G, Fischer J (2012). "Prion remains infectious after passage through digestive system of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e45774. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745774V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045774. PMC 3474818. PMID 23082115.

hometownannapolis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wasting Disease Confirmed in State". www.hometownannapolis.com. 13 February 2011.

inspection.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chronic wasting disease - What to expect if your animals may be infected". Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Wolfe LL, Conner MM, Baker TH, Dreitz VJ, Burnham KP, Williams ES, Hobbs NT, Miller MW (2002). "Evaluation of Antemortem Sampling to Estimate Chronic Wasting Disease Prevalence in Free-Ranging Mule Deer". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 66 (3): 564. doi:10.2307/3803124. JSTOR 3803124. S2CID 16353279.

ky.gov (Global: 4,208^th place; English: 2,295^th place)

fw.ky.gov

"Chronic Wasting Disease Confirmed in Kentucky for First Time" (Press release). Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.

lapresse.ca (Global: 1,407^th place; English: 2,574^th place)

lapresse.ca

Lorange SO. "Pourquoi avoir abattu 3000 cerfs dans les Laurentides? | Simon-Olivier Lorange | Environnement". La Presse. Lapresse.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
Lowrie M (1 October 2018). "Une maladie fatale affectant les cerfs arrive au Québec". La Presse Canadienne. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
Lowrie M (31 July 2019). "Maladie débilitante chronique: le public exposé à des risques". La Presse Canadienne. Retrieved 29 December 2023.

plus.lapresse.ca

"DU CERF DE BOILEAU, IL N'Y EN AURA PLUS". La Presse, ltée. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2023.

mattilsynet.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chronic Wasting Disease in Norway". Norwegian Food Safety Authority. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

miljodirektoratet.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Informasjon til villreinjegere i Nordfjella" [Information for reindeer hunters in Nordfjella] (PDF) (in Norwegian). 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

mynewsdesk.com (Global: 4,342^nd place; English: 6,696^th place)

"Nytt fall av avmagringssjuka (CWD) på älg" [New case of wasting disease (CWD) in moose (tr.: elk?)]. www.mynewsdesk.com (in Norwegian). 24 September 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Rachel Becker (18 April 2016). "Deadly animal prion disease appears in Europe". Nature News. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

neurology.org (Global: 9,919^th place; English: low place)

Trout J, Roberts M, Tabet M, Kotkowski E, Horn S (9 April 2024). "Two Hunters from the Same Lodge Afflicted with Sporadic CJD: Is Chronic Wasting Disease to Blame? (P7-13.002)". Neurology. 102 (17_supplement_1) 216. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000204407. ISSN 0028-3878.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Belay ED, Maddox RA, Williams ES, Miller MW, Gambetti P, Schonberger LB (June 2004). "Chronic Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (6): 977–984. doi:10.3201/eid1006.031082. PMC 3323184. PMID 15207045.
Osterholm MT, Anderson CJ, Zabel MD, Scheftel JM, Moore KA, Appleby BS (27 August 2019). "Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species". mBio. 10 (4) e01091-19. American Society for Microbiology. doi:10.1128/mBio.01091-19. ISSN 2161-2129. PMC 6650550. PMID 31337719.
Haley NJ, Hoover EA (2015). "Chronic wasting disease of cervids: Current knowledge and future perspectives". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 3: 305–25. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-111001. PMID 25387112.
Johnson CJ, Herbst A, Duque-Velasquez C, Vanderloo JP, Bochsler P, Chappell R, McKenzie D (2011). "Prion Protein Polymorphisms Affect Chronic Wasting Disease Progression". PLOS ONE. 6 (3) e17450. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617450J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017450. PMC 3060816. PMID 21445256.
Herbst A, Velásquez C, Triscott E, Aikeno J, McKenzie D (2017). "Chronic Wasting Disease Prion Strain Emergence and Host Range Expansion". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 23 (9): 1598–1600. doi:10.3201/eid2309.161474. PMC 5572867. PMID 28820384.
Prusiner SB (2001). "Neurodegenerative Diseases and Prions". New England Journal of Medicine. 344 (20): 1516–1526. doi:10.1056/NEJM200105173442006. PMID 11357156.
Mathiason CK, Powers JG, Dahmes SJ, Osborn DA, Miller KV, Warren RJ, Mason GL, Hays SA, Hayes-Klug J, Seelig DM, Wild MA, Wolfe LL, Spraker TR, Miller MW, Sigurdson CJ, Telling GC, Hoover EA (6 October 2006). "Infectious prions in the saliva and blood of deer with chronic wasting disease". Science. 314 (5796): 133–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..133M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.400.9381. doi:10.1126/science.1132661. PMID 17023660. S2CID 6280366.
Ernest HB, Hoar BR, Well JA, O'Rourke KI (1 April 2010). "Molecular genealogy tools for white-tailed deer with chronic wasting disease". Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. 74 (2): 153–156. ISSN 1928-9022. PMC 2851727. PMID 20592847.
Saunders S, Bartelt-Hunt S, Bartz J (2012). "Occurrence, transmission, and zoonotic potential of chronic wasting disease". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (3): 369–376. doi:10.3201/eid1803.110685. PMC 3309570. PMID 22377159.
Selariu A, Powers J, Nalls A, Brandhuber M, Mayfield A, Mathiason C (2015). "In utero transmission and tissue distribution of chronic wasting disease-associated prions in free-ranging Rocky Mountain elk". Journal of General Virology. 96 (11): 3444–55. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.000281. PMC 4806583. PMID 26358706.
Williams E, Young S (1980). "Chronic wasting disease of captive mule deer: A Spongiform Encepalopathy". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 16 (1): 89–98. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-16.1.89. PMID 7373730.
Wisniewski T, Goni F (2012). "Could immodulation be used to prevent prion diseases?". Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. 10 (3): 307–317. doi:10.1586/eri.11.177. PMC 3321512. PMID 22397565.
Mitchell GB, Sigurdson CJ, O'Rourke KI, Algire J, Harrington NP, Walther I, Spraker TR, Balachandran A (18 June 2012). "Experimental Oral Transmission of Chronic Wasting Disease to Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)". PLOS ONE. 7 (6) e39055. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...739055M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039055. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3377593. PMID 22723928.
Race B, Meade-White KD, Miller MW, Barbian KD, Rubenstein R, LaFauci G, Cervenakova L, Favara C, Gardner D, Long D, Parnell M, Striebel J, Priola SA, Ward A, Williams ES (September 2009). "Susceptibilities of Nonhuman Primates to Chronic Wasting Disease". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (9): 1366–1376. doi:10.3201/eid1509.090253. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 2819871. PMID 19788803.
Nichols TA, Spraker TR, Rigg TD, Meyerett-Reid C, Hoover C, Michel B, Bian J, Hoover E, Gidlewski T, Balachandran A, O'Rourke K, Telling GC, Bowen R, Zabel MD, Vercauteren KC (2013). "Intranasal Inoculation of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Lyophilized Chronic Wasting Disease Prion Particulate Complexed to Montmorillonite Clay". PLOS ONE. 8 (5) e62455. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862455N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062455. PMC 3650006. PMID 23671598.
Fischer J, Phillips G, Nichols T, Vercauteren K (2013). "Could avian scavengers translocated infectious prions to disease-free areas initiating new foci of chronic wasting disease?". Prion. 7 (4): 263–266. doi:10.4161/pri.25621. PMC 3904308. PMID 23822910.
Vercauteren K, Pilon J, Nash P, Phillips G, Fischer J (2012). "Prion remains infectious after passage through digestive system of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e45774. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745774V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045774. PMC 3474818. PMID 23082115.
Haley N, Richt J (September 2017). "Evolution of Diagnostic Tests for Chronic Wasting Disease, a Naturally Occurring Prion Disease of Cervids". Pathogens. 6 (3): 35. doi:10.3390/pathogens6030035. PMC 5617992. PMID 28783058.
Geremia C, Hoeting JA, Wolfe LL, Galloway NL, Antolin MF, Spraker TR, Miller MW, Hobbs NT (2015). "Age and Repeated Biopsy Influence Antemortem PrP^CWD Testing in Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) in Colorado, USA". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 51 (4): 801–810. doi:10.7589/2014-12-284. ISSN 0090-3558. PMID 26251986. S2CID 176550.
Thomsen BV, Schneider DA, O'Rourke KI, Gidlewski T, McLane J, Allen RW, McIsaac AA, Mitchell GB, Keane DP (September 2012). "Diagnostic accuracy of rectal mucosa biopsy testing for chronic wasting disease within white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) herds in North America: Effects of age, sex, polymorphism at PRNP codon 96, and disease progression". Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 24 (5): 878–887. doi:10.1177/1040638712453582. ISSN 1040-6387. PMID 22914819.
Spraker TR, VerCauteren KC, Gidlewski T, Schneider DA, Munger R, Balachandran A, O'Rourke KI (2009). "Antemortem Detection of PrP CWD in Preclinical, Ranch-Raised Rocky Mountain Elk ( Cevvus Elaphus Nelsoni ) by Biopsy of the Rectal Mucosa". Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 21 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1177/104063870902100103. ISSN 1040-6387. PMID 19139496.
Monello RJ, Powers JG, Hobbs NT, Spraker TR, O'Rourke KI, Wild MA (April 2013). "Efficacy of Antemortem Rectal Biopsies to Diagnose and Estimate Prevalence of Chronic Wasting Disease in Free-Ranging Cow Elk (Cervus Elaphus Nelsoni)". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 49 (2): 270–278. doi:10.7589/2011-12-362. ISSN 0090-3558. PMID 23568902. S2CID 7698638.
Benestad SL, Mitchell G, Simmons M, Ytrehus B, Vikøren T (1 January 2016). "First case of chronic wasting disease in Europe in a Norwegian free-ranging reindeer". Veterinary Research. 47 (1): 88. doi:10.1186/s13567-016-0375-4. ISSN 0928-4249. PMC 5024462. PMID 27641251.
Seabury CM, Oldeschulte DL, Bhattarai EK, Legare D, Ferro PJ, Metz RP, Johnson CD, Lockwood MA, Nichols TA (1 April 2020). "Accurate Genomic Predictions for Chronic Wasting Disease in U.S. White-Tailed Deer". G3. 10 (4): 1433–1441. doi:10.1534/g3.119.401002. ISSN 2160-1836. PMC 7144088. PMID 32122960.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Belay ED, Maddox RA, Williams ES, Miller MW, Gambetti P, Schonberger LB (June 2004). "Chronic Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (6): 977–984. doi:10.3201/eid1006.031082. PMC 3323184. PMID 15207045.
Osterholm MT, Anderson CJ, Zabel MD, Scheftel JM, Moore KA, Appleby BS (27 August 2019). "Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species". mBio. 10 (4) e01091-19. American Society for Microbiology. doi:10.1128/mBio.01091-19. ISSN 2161-2129. PMC 6650550. PMID 31337719.
Johnson CJ, Herbst A, Duque-Velasquez C, Vanderloo JP, Bochsler P, Chappell R, McKenzie D (2011). "Prion Protein Polymorphisms Affect Chronic Wasting Disease Progression". PLOS ONE. 6 (3) e17450. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617450J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017450. PMC 3060816. PMID 21445256.
Herbst A, Velásquez C, Triscott E, Aikeno J, McKenzie D (2017). "Chronic Wasting Disease Prion Strain Emergence and Host Range Expansion". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 23 (9): 1598–1600. doi:10.3201/eid2309.161474. PMC 5572867. PMID 28820384.
Ernest HB, Hoar BR, Well JA, O'Rourke KI (1 April 2010). "Molecular genealogy tools for white-tailed deer with chronic wasting disease". Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. 74 (2): 153–156. ISSN 1928-9022. PMC 2851727. PMID 20592847.
Saunders S, Bartelt-Hunt S, Bartz J (2012). "Occurrence, transmission, and zoonotic potential of chronic wasting disease". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (3): 369–376. doi:10.3201/eid1803.110685. PMC 3309570. PMID 22377159.
Selariu A, Powers J, Nalls A, Brandhuber M, Mayfield A, Mathiason C (2015). "In utero transmission and tissue distribution of chronic wasting disease-associated prions in free-ranging Rocky Mountain elk". Journal of General Virology. 96 (11): 3444–55. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.000281. PMC 4806583. PMID 26358706.
Wisniewski T, Goni F (2012). "Could immodulation be used to prevent prion diseases?". Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. 10 (3): 307–317. doi:10.1586/eri.11.177. PMC 3321512. PMID 22397565.
Mitchell GB, Sigurdson CJ, O'Rourke KI, Algire J, Harrington NP, Walther I, Spraker TR, Balachandran A (18 June 2012). "Experimental Oral Transmission of Chronic Wasting Disease to Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)". PLOS ONE. 7 (6) e39055. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...739055M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039055. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3377593. PMID 22723928.
Race B, Meade-White KD, Miller MW, Barbian KD, Rubenstein R, LaFauci G, Cervenakova L, Favara C, Gardner D, Long D, Parnell M, Striebel J, Priola SA, Ward A, Williams ES (September 2009). "Susceptibilities of Nonhuman Primates to Chronic Wasting Disease". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (9): 1366–1376. doi:10.3201/eid1509.090253. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 2819871. PMID 19788803.
Nichols TA, Spraker TR, Rigg TD, Meyerett-Reid C, Hoover C, Michel B, Bian J, Hoover E, Gidlewski T, Balachandran A, O'Rourke K, Telling GC, Bowen R, Zabel MD, Vercauteren KC (2013). "Intranasal Inoculation of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Lyophilized Chronic Wasting Disease Prion Particulate Complexed to Montmorillonite Clay". PLOS ONE. 8 (5) e62455. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862455N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062455. PMC 3650006. PMID 23671598.
Fischer J, Phillips G, Nichols T, Vercauteren K (2013). "Could avian scavengers translocated infectious prions to disease-free areas initiating new foci of chronic wasting disease?". Prion. 7 (4): 263–266. doi:10.4161/pri.25621. PMC 3904308. PMID 23822910.
Vercauteren K, Pilon J, Nash P, Phillips G, Fischer J (2012). "Prion remains infectious after passage through digestive system of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e45774. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745774V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045774. PMC 3474818. PMID 23082115.
Haley N, Richt J (September 2017). "Evolution of Diagnostic Tests for Chronic Wasting Disease, a Naturally Occurring Prion Disease of Cervids". Pathogens. 6 (3): 35. doi:10.3390/pathogens6030035. PMC 5617992. PMID 28783058.
Benestad SL, Mitchell G, Simmons M, Ytrehus B, Vikøren T (1 January 2016). "First case of chronic wasting disease in Europe in a Norwegian free-ranging reindeer". Veterinary Research. 47 (1): 88. doi:10.1186/s13567-016-0375-4. ISSN 0928-4249. PMC 5024462. PMID 27641251.
Seabury CM, Oldeschulte DL, Bhattarai EK, Legare D, Ferro PJ, Metz RP, Johnson CD, Lockwood MA, Nichols TA (1 April 2020). "Accurate Genomic Predictions for Chronic Wasting Disease in U.S. White-Tailed Deer". G3. 10 (4): 1433–1441. doi:10.1534/g3.119.401002. ISSN 2160-1836. PMC 7144088. PMID 32122960.

ontario.ca (Global: 6,837^th place; English: 4,098^th place)

"Chronic wasting disease | ontario.ca". www.ontario.ca. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

pa.gov (Global: 8,054^th place; English: 4,306^th place)

"Game Commission". www.pa.gov. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Mathiason CK, Powers JG, Dahmes SJ, Osborn DA, Miller KV, Warren RJ, Mason GL, Hays SA, Hayes-Klug J, Seelig DM, Wild MA, Wolfe LL, Spraker TR, Miller MW, Sigurdson CJ, Telling GC, Hoover EA (6 October 2006). "Infectious prions in the saliva and blood of deer with chronic wasting disease". Science. 314 (5796): 133–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..133M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.400.9381. doi:10.1126/science.1132661. PMID 17023660. S2CID 6280366.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mathiason CK, Powers JG, Dahmes SJ, Osborn DA, Miller KV, Warren RJ, Mason GL, Hays SA, Hayes-Klug J, Seelig DM, Wild MA, Wolfe LL, Spraker TR, Miller MW, Sigurdson CJ, Telling GC, Hoover EA (6 October 2006). "Infectious prions in the saliva and blood of deer with chronic wasting disease". Science. 314 (5796): 133–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...314..133M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.400.9381. doi:10.1126/science.1132661. PMID 17023660. S2CID 6280366.
Wolfe LL, Conner MM, Baker TH, Dreitz VJ, Burnham KP, Williams ES, Hobbs NT, Miller MW (2002). "Evaluation of Antemortem Sampling to Estimate Chronic Wasting Disease Prevalence in Free-Ranging Mule Deer". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 66 (3): 564. doi:10.2307/3803124. JSTOR 3803124. S2CID 16353279.
Geremia C, Hoeting JA, Wolfe LL, Galloway NL, Antolin MF, Spraker TR, Miller MW, Hobbs NT (2015). "Age and Repeated Biopsy Influence Antemortem PrP^CWD Testing in Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) in Colorado, USA". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 51 (4): 801–810. doi:10.7589/2014-12-284. ISSN 0090-3558. PMID 26251986. S2CID 176550.
Monello RJ, Powers JG, Hobbs NT, Spraker TR, O'Rourke KI, Wild MA (April 2013). "Efficacy of Antemortem Rectal Biopsies to Diagnose and Estimate Prevalence of Chronic Wasting Disease in Free-Ranging Cow Elk (Cervus Elaphus Nelsoni)". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 49 (2): 270–278. doi:10.7589/2011-12-362. ISSN 0090-3558. PMID 23568902. S2CID 7698638.

sva.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Avmagringssjuka (CWD) upptäckt på älg i Norrbottens län" [Wasting disease (CWD) discovered in moose in Norrbotten County]. www.sva.se (in Swedish). 26 March 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

tamu.edu (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,262^nd place)

wildlife.tamu.edu

"CWD: Frequently Asked Questions". Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. Retrieved 24 September 2025.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Wilkinson T (22 December 2023). "'Zombie deer disease' epidemic spreads in Yellowstone as scientists raise fears it may jump to humans". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2023.

usda.gov (Global: 438^th place; English: 336^th place)

aphis.usda.gov

"Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)". USDA. APHIS. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2023.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; English: 198^th place)

nwhc.usgs.gov

"USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Chronic Wasting Disease FAQ". 19 March 2016. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
"Chronic Wasting Disease" (PDF). www.nwhc.usgs.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2006.

usgs.gov

"Distribution of Chronic Wasting Disease in North America". USGS.gov. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.

vetinst.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nytt tilfelle av CWD på villrein". Norwegian Veterinary Institute (in Norwegian). 29 August 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

wctrib.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Minnesota landfill to burn deer carcasses in effort to prevent CWD spread". wctrib.com. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Patrice N Klein, CWD Program Manager USDA/APHIS (5–6 February 2013). Chronic Wasting Disease - Review of Disease Transmission and Control (PDF). WHHCC Meeting. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2014.
"Operation to control and monitor chronic wasting disease in cervids". mffp.gouv.qc.ca. 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
"Minnesota landfill to burn deer carcasses in effort to prevent CWD spread". wctrib.com. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
"USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Chronic Wasting Disease FAQ". 19 March 2016. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
"Chronic Wasting Disease" (PDF). www.nwhc.usgs.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2006.
"Chronic Wasting Disease in Norway". Norwegian Food Safety Authority. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
"Informasjon til villreinjegere i Nordfjella" [Information for reindeer hunters in Nordfjella] (PDF) (in Norwegian). 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
"Moose found dead in forest with chronic wasting disease". Evira. 8 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Osterholm MT, Anderson CJ, Zabel MD, Scheftel JM, Moore KA, Appleby BS (27 August 2019). "Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species". mBio. 10 (4) e01091-19. American Society for Microbiology. doi:10.1128/mBio.01091-19. ISSN 2161-2129. PMC 6650550. PMID 31337719.
Trout J, Roberts M, Tabet M, Kotkowski E, Horn S (9 April 2024). "Two Hunters from the Same Lodge Afflicted with Sporadic CJD: Is Chronic Wasting Disease to Blame? (P7-13.002)". Neurology. 102 (17_supplement_1) 216. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000204407. ISSN 0028-3878.
Ernest HB, Hoar BR, Well JA, O'Rourke KI (1 April 2010). "Molecular genealogy tools for white-tailed deer with chronic wasting disease". Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. 74 (2): 153–156. ISSN 1928-9022. PMC 2851727. PMID 20592847.
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Chronic wasting disease (English Wikipedia)

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