Chuvash language (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chuvash language" in English language version.
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academia.edu (Global: 121st place; English: 142nd place)
- Savelyev, Alexander (1 January 2020). "Chuvash and the Bulgharic languages". The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages: 446–464. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198804628.003.0028. ISBN 978-0-19-880462-8.
Early scholarship from the 18th century associated Chuvash with the Uralic languages, being unable to disentangle complicated areal phenomena in the Volga-Kama region (see, e.g., language groupings in Pallas 1787–1789). The Turkic origin of Chuvash was proposed no later than by Klaproth in 1828 and convincingly proved by Schott in 1841. In 1863, Feizkhanov managed to read three grave epitaphs in the Volga Bulghar language based on his knowledge of the contemporary Chuvash. Strong arguments relating Chuvash to Volga Bulghar were summarized by Ašmarin in 1902; since then, the Volga Bulghar → Chuvash linguistic continuity has gained general acceptance in the field. Together with its extinct relatives, Chuvash forms the separate Bulgharic branch of the Turkic family, which exhibits many differences from the so-called Common Turkic languages
altaica.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Егоров (Egorov), Василий Георгиевич (1964). Чăваш чĕлхин этимологи словарĕ [Этимологический словарь чувашского языка] (PDF) (in Russian). Cheboksary: Чувашское книжное издательство.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Matti Miestamo; Anne Tamm; Beáta Wagner-Nagy (24 June 2015). Negation in Uralic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 646. ISBN 978-90-272-6864-8.
chuvash.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
en.chuvash.org
- "Chuvash Latin Script". chuvash.org.
- Chuvash manual, Unit 2
- "UNIT TWO". Chuvash People's Website. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- "UNIT FIVE". Chuvash People's Website. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- Chuvash Manual, Unit 6
cv-haval.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- http://www.cv-haval.org/ru/node/54 Алос-и-Фонт, Эктор. Оценка языковой политики в Чувашии
cvlat.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- https://cvlat.blogspot.com/2010/11/blog-post.html Оценка языковой политики в Чувашии
cyberleninka.ru (Global: 475th place; English: 5,657th place)
- "Современное состояние чувашских диалектов". cyberleninka.ru. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
doi.org
- RÓNA-TAS, ANDRÁS (1 March 1999). Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages. Central European University Press. p. 208. doi:10.7829/j.ctv280b77f. ISBN 978-963-386-572-9.
- Savelyev, Alexander (1 January 2020). "Chuvash and the Bulgharic languages". The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages: 446–464. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198804628.003.0028. ISBN 978-0-19-880462-8.
Early scholarship from the 18th century associated Chuvash with the Uralic languages, being unable to disentangle complicated areal phenomena in the Volga-Kama region (see, e.g., language groupings in Pallas 1787–1789). The Turkic origin of Chuvash was proposed no later than by Klaproth in 1828 and convincingly proved by Schott in 1841. In 1863, Feizkhanov managed to read three grave epitaphs in the Volga Bulghar language based on his knowledge of the contemporary Chuvash. Strong arguments relating Chuvash to Volga Bulghar were summarized by Ašmarin in 1902; since then, the Volga Bulghar → Chuvash linguistic continuity has gained general acceptance in the field. Together with its extinct relatives, Chuvash forms the separate Bulgharic branch of the Turkic family, which exhibits many differences from the so-called Common Turkic languages
- Allworth, Edward (31 December 1971). Nationalities of the Soviet East Publications and Writing Systems. doi:10.7312/allw92088. ISBN 9780231886963.
dx.doi.org
- RÓNA-TAS, ANDRÁS (1 March 1999). Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages. Central European University Press. p. 208. doi:10.7829/j.ctv280b77f. ISBN 978-963-386-572-9.
- Allworth, Edward (31 December 1971). Nationalities of the Soviet East Publications and Writing Systems. doi:10.7312/allw92088. ISBN 9780231886963.
eki.ee (Global: 6,246th place; English: 7,526th place)
transliteration.eki.ee
- Transliteration of Chuvash writing system (19 October 2006). http://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Chuvash.pdf. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
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eki.ee
- "KNAB: kohanimeandmebaasi avaleht". www.eki.ee. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; English: 388th place)
- Chuvash at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
- "Chuvash". ethnologue.com. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
helsinki.fi (Global: 1,670th place; English: 2,355th place)
- Tapani Salminen (22 September 1999). "UNESCO red book on endangered languages: Europe".
jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)
- Pritsak, Omeljan (1982). "The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. IV (4). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: 470. ISSN 0363-5570. JSTOR 41036005.
The language had strong ties to Bulgar language and to modern Chuvash, but also had some important connections, especially lexical and morphological, to Ottoman Turkish and Yakut
lexico.com (Global: 1,242nd place; English: 853rd place)
- "Chuvash". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020.
- "Chuvash". Lexico UK English Dictionary US English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020.
loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)
- "ALA-LC Romanization Tables". www.loc.gov. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
marxists.org (Global: 803rd place; English: 826th place)
- "Telegram to the Chairman of the Simbirsk Soviet". Retrieved 30 August 2010.
mt-archive.info (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Zheltov, Pavel. An Attribute-Sample Database System for Describing Chuvash Affixes" (PDF). mt-archive.info. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
nbchr.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)
nasledie.nbchr.ru
- "Древнечувашская руническая письменность". Трофимов А.А. Национальная библиотека Чувашской Республики.
- "Язык – основа национальной культуры". Национальная библиотека Чувашской Республики.
oup.com (Global: 485th place; English: 440th place)
academic.oup.com
- Savelyev, Alexander (27 May 2020). Chuvash and the Bulgharic Languages. Oxford University Press. p. 448. ISBN 978-0-19-880462-8. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help)
perepis2002.ru (Global: 2,195th place; English: 4,425th place)
- Russian Census 2002. 6. Владение языками (кроме русского) населением отдельных национальностей по республикам, автономной области и автономным округам Российской Федерации Archived 4 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine(Knowledge of languages other than Russian by the population of republics, autonomous oblast and autonomous districts)(in Russian)
sites.google.com (Global: 626th place; English: 690th place)
- "cvlat2 - СVLat". sites.google.com. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
themoscowtimes.com (Global: 1,388th place; English: 972nd place)
- "Languages in Russia Disappearing Faster than Data Suggests, Activists Warn". The Moscow Times. 13 March 2023.
unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)
unesco.org
- Index Translationum: translations from Chuvash - shows 202 titles, as of 2013-01-06. The index has data since ca. 1979.
- Index Translationum: translations from Chuvash, published in the USSR - shows 170 titles
- Index Translationum: translations from Chuvash, published in Russia - shows 17 titles
- Index Translationum: translations into Chuvash
unesdoc.unesco.org
- "Atlas of the world's languages in danger". UNESCO WAL. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
universitypressscholarship.com (Global: 6,703rd place; English: 4,200th place)
oxford.universitypressscholarship.com
- [1] Chuvash is the sole living representative of the Bulgharic branch, one of the two principal branches of the Turkic family.
uu.se (Global: 3,805th place; English: 3,371st place)
lingfil.uu.se
- András Róna-Tas. "Nutshell Chuvash" (PDF). Erasmus Mundus Intensive Program Turkic languages and cultures in Europe (TLCE). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- "Chuvash". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020.
- "Chuvash". Lexico UK English Dictionary US English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020.
- Russian Census 2002. 6. Владение языками (кроме русского) населением отдельных национальностей по республикам, автономной области и автономным округам Российской Федерации Archived 4 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine(Knowledge of languages other than Russian by the population of republics, autonomous oblast and autonomous districts)(in Russian)
- "Zheltov, Pavel. An Attribute-Sample Database System for Describing Chuvash Affixes" (PDF). mt-archive.info. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- András Róna-Tas. "Nutshell Chuvash" (PDF). Erasmus Mundus Intensive Program Turkic languages and cultures in Europe (TLCE). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
- Transliteration of Chuvash writing system (19 October 2006). http://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Chuvash.pdf. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)
worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Pritsak, Omeljan (1982). "The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. IV (4). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: 470. ISSN 0363-5570. JSTOR 41036005.
The language had strong ties to Bulgar language and to modern Chuvash, but also had some important connections, especially lexical and morphological, to Ottoman Turkish and Yakut
сувары.рф (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Rachewiltz, Igor de. Introduction to Altaic philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu / by Igor de Rachewiltz and Volker Rybatzki; with the collaboration of Hung Chin-fu. p. cm. — (Handbook of Oriental Studies = Handbuch der Orientalistik. Section 8, Central Asia; 20). — Leiden; Boston, 2010. — P. 7.