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Knutsen OH, Paszkowski P (1984). "New aspects in the treatment of water hemlock poisoning". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 22 (2): 157–66. doi:10.3109/15563658408992551. ISSN0731-3810. PMID6502788.
Froberg B, Ibrahim D, Furbee RB (May 2007). "Plant poisoning". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 25 (2): 375–433, abstract ix. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2007.02.013. PMID17482026.
Uwai K, Ohashi K, Takaya Y, Ohta T, Tadano T, Kisara K, Shibusawa K, Sakakibara R, Oshima Y (November 2000). "Exploring the structural basis of neurotoxicity in C(17)-polyacetylenes isolated from water hemlock". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (23): 4508–15. doi:10.1021/jm000185k. ISSN0022-2623. PMID11087575.
Mutter L (September 1976). "Poisoning by Western Water Hemlock". Canadian Journal of Public Health. 67 (5): 386. ISSN0008-4263. PMID991044.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (April 1994). "Water hemlock poisoning--Maine, 1992". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 43 (13): 229–31. ISSN0149-2195. PMID8145712.
Heath KB (February 2001). "A fatal case of apparent water hemlock poisoning". Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 43 (1): 35–6. ISSN0145-6296. PMID11205076.
Vogt E (September 1951). "[Water hemlock (Cicuta virosa) poisoning; report of two cases.]". Tidsskrift for den Norske Lægeforening (in Norwegian). 71 (18): 577–78. ISSN0029-2001. PMID14884156.
Litovitz TL, Bailey KM, Schmitz BF, Holm KC, Klein-Schwartz W (September 1991). "1990 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers National Data Collection System". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 9 (5): 461–509. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90216-7. ISSN0735-6757. PMID1863304.
Carlton BE, Tufts E, Girard DE (1979). "Water hemlock poisoning complicated by rhabdomyolysis and renal failure". Clinical Toxicology. 14 (1): 87–92. doi:10.3109/15563657909030117. ISSN0009-9309. PMID35306.
Kass A, Pedersen H (September 1951). "[Water hemlock (cicutoxin) poisoning; review and personal observations.]". Tidsskrift for den Norske Lægeforening (in Norwegian). 71 (18): 579–80. ISSN0029-2001. PMID14884157.
Knutsen OH, Paszkowski P (1984). "New aspects in the treatment of water hemlock poisoning". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 22 (2): 157–66. doi:10.3109/15563658408992551. ISSN0731-3810. PMID6502788.