Cimmeria (continent) (English Wikipedia)

Suess 1893; Suess 1901 Suess, E. (1893). "Are ocean depths permanent?". Natural Science: A Monthly Review of Scientific Progress. Vol. 2. London. pp. 180–187. Retrieved 18 October 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Suess, E. (1901). "Der Antlitz der Erde" (in German). 3 (2). Wien F. Tempsky. Retrieved 26 June 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Suess 1901, p. 22 Suess, E. (1901). "Der Antlitz der Erde" (in German). 3 (2). Wien F. Tempsky. Retrieved 26 June 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Hippolyte, J.-C.; Müller, C.; Kaymakci, N.; Sangu, E. (2010). "Dating of the Black Sea Basin: new nannoplankton ages from its inverted margin in the Central Pontides (Turkey)" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 340 (1): 113–136. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.340..113H. doi:10.1144/SP340.7. hdl:11511/48215. S2CID 128968783.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Neumayr 1883 Neumayr, M. (1883). "Über klimatische Zonen während der Jura- und Kreidezeit". Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien — Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe (in German). Vol. 47. Wien: Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. pp. 277–310. OCLC 604278105. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
Suess 1893; Suess 1901 Suess, E. (1893). "Are ocean depths permanent?". Natural Science: A Monthly Review of Scientific Progress. Vol. 2. London. pp. 180–187. Retrieved 18 October 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Suess, E. (1901). "Der Antlitz der Erde" (in German). 3 (2). Wien F. Tempsky. Retrieved 26 June 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

books.google.com

Stöcklin 1974, Introduction, p. 873 Stöcklin, J. (1974). "Possible Ancient Continental Margins in Iran". In Burk, C. A.; Drake, C. L. (eds.). The geology of continental margins. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 873–887. ISBN 9783662011416. Retrieved 26 June 2016.

deepseadrilling.org

Hsü & Bernoulli 1978, Paleotethys, pp. 943–944 and references therein including Carey 1958 Hsü, K. J.; Bernoulli, D. (1978). "Genesis of the Tethys and the Mediterranean" (PDF). US Government Printing Office. Retrieved 5 July 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Carey, S. W. (1958). The tectonic approach to continental drift. Continental Drift – A Symposium. Geology Dept., Univ. of Tasmania.

doi.org

Reconstruction from Stampfli & Borel 2002, p. 27 Stampfli, G. M.; Borel, G. D. (2002). "A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (1): 17–33. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196...17S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Cheng, Jian-Bo; Li, Ya-Lin; Li, Shuai; Xiao, Si-Qi; Bi, Wen-Jun; Zou, Yu (December 2022). "Reconstruction of the South Qiangtang–Zhongba–Tethyan Himalaya continental margin system along the northern Indian Plate: Insights from the paleobiogeography of the Zhongba microterrane". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 240: 105376. Bibcode:2022JAESc.24005376C. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105376. S2CID 252703613. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
Scotese & McKerrow 1990, pp. 4, 5, 17 Scotese, C. R.; McKerrow, W. S. (1990). "Revised world maps and introduction" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Memoirs. 12 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1144/gsl.mem.1990.012.01.01. S2CID 128779205. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
Ruban, Al-Husseini & Iwasaki 2007, pp. 37, 40, 43 Ruban, D.A.; Al-Husseini, M.I.; Iwasaki, Y. (2007). "Review of Middle East Paleozoic plate tectonics". GeoArabia. 12 (3): 35–56. Bibcode:2007GeoAr..12...35R. doi:10.2113/geoarabia120335. S2CID 240264600.
Wang, X.-D; Ueno, K.; Mizuno, Y.; Sugiyama, T. (15 June 2001). "Late Paleozoic faunal, climatic, and geographic changes in the Baoshan block as a Gondwana-derived continental fragment in southwest China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 170 (3–4): 197–218. Bibcode:2001PPP...170..197W. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00228-0. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
Xu, Hai Peng; Zhang, Yi-chun; Yuan, Dong-xun; Shen, Shu Zhong (1 September 2022). "Quantitative palaeobiogeography of the Kungurian–Roadian brachiopod faunas in the Tethys: Implications of allometric drifting of Cimmerian blocks and opening of the Meso-Tethys Ocean". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 601: 111078. Bibcode:2022PPP...60111078X. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111078.
Stampfli & Borel 2002, pp. 24, 28 Stampfli, G. M.; Borel, G. D. (2002). "A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (1): 17–33. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196...17S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Metcalfe 2002, p. 556 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Stampfli 2000, Some definitions, pp. 1–2 Stampfli, G. M. (2000). "Tethyan oceans" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 173 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.173....1S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.2000.173.01.01. S2CID 219202298. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
Şengör 1984, Şengör 1987 Şengör, A. M. C. (1984). "The Cimmeride orogenic system and the tectonics of Eurasia". Geological Society of America Special Papers. 195: 1–74. doi:10.1130/SPE195-p1. ISBN 9780813721958. Şengör, A. M. C. (1987). "Tectonics of the Tethysides: orogenic collage development in a collisional setting". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 15: 213–244. Bibcode:1987AREPS..15..213C. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.15.050187.001241.
Şengör et al. 1988, pp. 119–120, 123 Şengör, A. M. C.; Altıner, D.; Cin, A.; Ustaömer, T.; Hsü, K. J. (1988). "Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 37 (1): 119–181. Bibcode:1988GSLSP..37..119S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.037.01.09. S2CID 140718505. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
See for example Frizon de Lamotte et al. 2011, The Zagros Domain and Its Arabian Foreland, p. 4 Frizon de Lamotte, D.; Raulin, C.; Mouchot, N.; Wrobel‐Daveau, J. C.; Blanpied, C.; Ringenbach, J. C. (2011). "The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes". Tectonics. 30 (3): n/a. Bibcode:2011Tecto..30.3002F. doi:10.1029/2010TC002691. S2CID 129242341. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Frizon de Lamotte et al. 2011, Introduction, pp. 1, 4 Frizon de Lamotte, D.; Raulin, C.; Mouchot, N.; Wrobel‐Daveau, J. C.; Blanpied, C.; Ringenbach, J. C. (2011). "The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes". Tectonics. 30 (3): n/a. Bibcode:2011Tecto..30.3002F. doi:10.1029/2010TC002691. S2CID 129242341. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Şengör & Yilmaz 1981, Abstract Şengör, A. M. C.; Yilmaz, Y. (1981). "Tethyan evolution of Turkey: a plate tectonic approach" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 75 (3): 181–241. Bibcode:1981Tectp..75..181S. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(81)90275-4. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Hippolyte, J.-C.; Müller, C.; Kaymakci, N.; Sangu, E. (2010). "Dating of the Black Sea Basin: new nannoplankton ages from its inverted margin in the Central Pontides (Turkey)" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 340 (1): 113–136. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.340..113H. doi:10.1144/SP340.7. hdl:11511/48215. S2CID 128968783.
Okay, Şengör & Görür 1994, Abstract; Fig. 3, p. 269 Okay, A. I.; Şengör, A. M. C.; Görür, N. (1994). "Kinematic history of the opening of the Black Sea and its effect on the surrounding regions" (PDF). Geology. 22 (3): 267–270. Bibcode:1994Geo....22..267O. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0267:khotoo>2.3.co;2. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
Richards 2015, Turkey, pp. 329–330 Richards, J. P. (2015). "Tectonic, magmatic, and metallogenic evolution of the Tethyan orogen: From subduction to collision". Ore Geology Reviews. 70: 323–345. Bibcode:2015OGRv...70..323R. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.11.009. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
Buchs et al. 2013, Introduction, pp. 267–268 Buchs, D. M.; Bagheri, S.; Martin, L.; Hermann, J.; Arculus, R. (2013). "Paleozoic to Triassic ocean opening and closure preserved in Central Iran: Constraints from the geochemistry of meta-igneous rocks of the Anarak area". Lithos. 172: 267–287. Bibcode:2013Litho.172..267B. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.009. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
Şengör et al. 1988, pp. 139–140 Şengör, A. M. C.; Altıner, D.; Cin, A.; Ustaömer, T.; Hsü, K. J. (1988). "Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 37 (1): 119–181. Bibcode:1988GSLSP..37..119S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.037.01.09. S2CID 140718505. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
Metcalfe 2002, p. 556; Position of the Sibumasu Terrane, pp. 562–563; Position of the Qiangtang Terrane, p. 563 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Zhao et al. 2015, Geological setting and sampling, p. 3 Zhao, J.; Huang, B.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, D. (2015). "Late Triassic paleomagnetic result from the Baoshan Terrane, West Yunnan of China: Implication for orientation of the East Paleotethys suture zone and timing of the Sibumasu-Indochina collision". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 111: 350–364. Bibcode:2015JAESc.111..350Z. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.06.033. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Zhao et al. 2015, The closure of the East Paleotethys Ocean, pp. 10–11, 13 Zhao, J.; Huang, B.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, D. (2015). "Late Triassic paleomagnetic result from the Baoshan Terrane, West Yunnan of China: Implication for orientation of the East Paleotethys suture zone and timing of the Sibumasu-Indochina collision". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 111: 350–364. Bibcode:2015JAESc.111..350Z. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.06.033. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Metcalfe 2002, Position of the Lhasa Terrane, p. 563 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Metcalfe 1996, Late Triassic to Late Jurassic rifting, pp. 104–105 Metcalfe, I. (1996). "Pre-Cretaceous evolution of SE Asian terranes" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 106 (1): 97–122. Bibcode:1996GSLSP.106...97M. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1996.106.01.09. S2CID 128478812. Retrieved 17 July 2016.^{[dead link]}

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hippolyte, J.-C.; Müller, C.; Kaymakci, N.; Sangu, E. (2010). "Dating of the Black Sea Basin: new nannoplankton ages from its inverted margin in the Central Pontides (Turkey)" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 340 (1): 113–136. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.340..113H. doi:10.1144/SP340.7. hdl:11511/48215. S2CID 128968783.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Reconstruction from Stampfli & Borel 2002, p. 27 Stampfli, G. M.; Borel, G. D. (2002). "A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (1): 17–33. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196...17S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Cheng, Jian-Bo; Li, Ya-Lin; Li, Shuai; Xiao, Si-Qi; Bi, Wen-Jun; Zou, Yu (December 2022). "Reconstruction of the South Qiangtang–Zhongba–Tethyan Himalaya continental margin system along the northern Indian Plate: Insights from the paleobiogeography of the Zhongba microterrane". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 240: 105376. Bibcode:2022JAESc.24005376C. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105376. S2CID 252703613. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
Ruban, Al-Husseini & Iwasaki 2007, pp. 37, 40, 43 Ruban, D.A.; Al-Husseini, M.I.; Iwasaki, Y. (2007). "Review of Middle East Paleozoic plate tectonics". GeoArabia. 12 (3): 35–56. Bibcode:2007GeoAr..12...35R. doi:10.2113/geoarabia120335. S2CID 240264600.
Wang, X.-D; Ueno, K.; Mizuno, Y.; Sugiyama, T. (15 June 2001). "Late Paleozoic faunal, climatic, and geographic changes in the Baoshan block as a Gondwana-derived continental fragment in southwest China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 170 (3–4): 197–218. Bibcode:2001PPP...170..197W. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00228-0. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
Xu, Hai Peng; Zhang, Yi-chun; Yuan, Dong-xun; Shen, Shu Zhong (1 September 2022). "Quantitative palaeobiogeography of the Kungurian–Roadian brachiopod faunas in the Tethys: Implications of allometric drifting of Cimmerian blocks and opening of the Meso-Tethys Ocean". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 601: 111078. Bibcode:2022PPP...60111078X. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111078.
Stampfli & Borel 2002, pp. 24, 28 Stampfli, G. M.; Borel, G. D. (2002). "A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (1): 17–33. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196...17S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Metcalfe 2002, p. 556 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Stampfli 2000, Some definitions, pp. 1–2 Stampfli, G. M. (2000). "Tethyan oceans" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 173 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.173....1S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.2000.173.01.01. S2CID 219202298. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
Şengör 1984, Şengör 1987 Şengör, A. M. C. (1984). "The Cimmeride orogenic system and the tectonics of Eurasia". Geological Society of America Special Papers. 195: 1–74. doi:10.1130/SPE195-p1. ISBN 9780813721958. Şengör, A. M. C. (1987). "Tectonics of the Tethysides: orogenic collage development in a collisional setting". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 15: 213–244. Bibcode:1987AREPS..15..213C. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.15.050187.001241.
Şengör et al. 1988, pp. 119–120, 123 Şengör, A. M. C.; Altıner, D.; Cin, A.; Ustaömer, T.; Hsü, K. J. (1988). "Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 37 (1): 119–181. Bibcode:1988GSLSP..37..119S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.037.01.09. S2CID 140718505. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
See for example Frizon de Lamotte et al. 2011, The Zagros Domain and Its Arabian Foreland, p. 4 Frizon de Lamotte, D.; Raulin, C.; Mouchot, N.; Wrobel‐Daveau, J. C.; Blanpied, C.; Ringenbach, J. C. (2011). "The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes". Tectonics. 30 (3): n/a. Bibcode:2011Tecto..30.3002F. doi:10.1029/2010TC002691. S2CID 129242341. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Frizon de Lamotte et al. 2011, Introduction, pp. 1, 4 Frizon de Lamotte, D.; Raulin, C.; Mouchot, N.; Wrobel‐Daveau, J. C.; Blanpied, C.; Ringenbach, J. C. (2011). "The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes". Tectonics. 30 (3): n/a. Bibcode:2011Tecto..30.3002F. doi:10.1029/2010TC002691. S2CID 129242341. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Şengör & Yilmaz 1981, Abstract Şengör, A. M. C.; Yilmaz, Y. (1981). "Tethyan evolution of Turkey: a plate tectonic approach" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 75 (3): 181–241. Bibcode:1981Tectp..75..181S. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(81)90275-4. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Hippolyte, J.-C.; Müller, C.; Kaymakci, N.; Sangu, E. (2010). "Dating of the Black Sea Basin: new nannoplankton ages from its inverted margin in the Central Pontides (Turkey)" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 340 (1): 113–136. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.340..113H. doi:10.1144/SP340.7. hdl:11511/48215. S2CID 128968783.
Okay, Şengör & Görür 1994, Abstract; Fig. 3, p. 269 Okay, A. I.; Şengör, A. M. C.; Görür, N. (1994). "Kinematic history of the opening of the Black Sea and its effect on the surrounding regions" (PDF). Geology. 22 (3): 267–270. Bibcode:1994Geo....22..267O. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0267:khotoo>2.3.co;2. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
Richards 2015, Turkey, pp. 329–330 Richards, J. P. (2015). "Tectonic, magmatic, and metallogenic evolution of the Tethyan orogen: From subduction to collision". Ore Geology Reviews. 70: 323–345. Bibcode:2015OGRv...70..323R. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.11.009. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
Buchs et al. 2013, Introduction, pp. 267–268 Buchs, D. M.; Bagheri, S.; Martin, L.; Hermann, J.; Arculus, R. (2013). "Paleozoic to Triassic ocean opening and closure preserved in Central Iran: Constraints from the geochemistry of meta-igneous rocks of the Anarak area". Lithos. 172: 267–287. Bibcode:2013Litho.172..267B. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.009. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
Şengör et al. 1988, pp. 139–140 Şengör, A. M. C.; Altıner, D.; Cin, A.; Ustaömer, T.; Hsü, K. J. (1988). "Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 37 (1): 119–181. Bibcode:1988GSLSP..37..119S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.037.01.09. S2CID 140718505. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
Metcalfe 2002, p. 556; Position of the Sibumasu Terrane, pp. 562–563; Position of the Qiangtang Terrane, p. 563 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Zhao et al. 2015, Geological setting and sampling, p. 3 Zhao, J.; Huang, B.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, D. (2015). "Late Triassic paleomagnetic result from the Baoshan Terrane, West Yunnan of China: Implication for orientation of the East Paleotethys suture zone and timing of the Sibumasu-Indochina collision". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 111: 350–364. Bibcode:2015JAESc.111..350Z. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.06.033. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Zhao et al. 2015, The closure of the East Paleotethys Ocean, pp. 10–11, 13 Zhao, J.; Huang, B.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, D. (2015). "Late Triassic paleomagnetic result from the Baoshan Terrane, West Yunnan of China: Implication for orientation of the East Paleotethys suture zone and timing of the Sibumasu-Indochina collision". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 111: 350–364. Bibcode:2015JAESc.111..350Z. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.06.033. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Metcalfe 2002, Position of the Lhasa Terrane, p. 563 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Metcalfe 1996, Late Triassic to Late Jurassic rifting, pp. 104–105 Metcalfe, I. (1996). "Pre-Cretaceous evolution of SE Asian terranes" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 106 (1): 97–122. Bibcode:1996GSLSP.106...97M. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1996.106.01.09. S2CID 128478812. Retrieved 17 July 2016.^{[dead link]}

infona.pl

Golonka 2007, p. 182 Golonka, J. (2007). "Phanerozoic paleoenvironment and paleolithofacies maps: late Paleozoic". Geologia. 33 (2): 145–209. Retrieved 26 June 2016.

itu.edu.tr

web.itu.edu.tr

Şengör & Yilmaz 1981, Abstract Şengör, A. M. C.; Yilmaz, Y. (1981). "Tethyan evolution of Turkey: a plate tectonic approach" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 75 (3): 181–241. Bibcode:1981Tectp..75..181S. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(81)90275-4. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Okay, Şengör & Görür 1994, Abstract; Fig. 3, p. 269 Okay, A. I.; Şengör, A. M. C.; Görür, N. (1994). "Kinematic history of the opening of the Black Sea and its effect on the surrounding regions" (PDF). Geology. 22 (3): 267–270. Bibcode:1994Geo....22..267O. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0267:khotoo>2.3.co;2. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

lyellcollection.org

mem.lyellcollection.org

Scotese & McKerrow 1990, pp. 4, 5, 17 Scotese, C. R.; McKerrow, W. S. (1990). "Revised world maps and introduction" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Memoirs. 12 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1144/gsl.mem.1990.012.01.01. S2CID 128779205. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

sp.lyellcollection.org

Stampfli 2000, Some definitions, pp. 1–2 Stampfli, G. M. (2000). "Tethyan oceans" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 173 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.173....1S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.2000.173.01.01. S2CID 219202298. Retrieved 26 June 2016.

researchgate.net

Metcalfe 2002, p. 556 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Şengör et al. 1988, pp. 119–120, 123 Şengör, A. M. C.; Altıner, D.; Cin, A.; Ustaömer, T.; Hsü, K. J. (1988). "Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 37 (1): 119–181. Bibcode:1988GSLSP..37..119S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.037.01.09. S2CID 140718505. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
See for example Frizon de Lamotte et al. 2011, The Zagros Domain and Its Arabian Foreland, p. 4 Frizon de Lamotte, D.; Raulin, C.; Mouchot, N.; Wrobel‐Daveau, J. C.; Blanpied, C.; Ringenbach, J. C. (2011). "The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes". Tectonics. 30 (3): n/a. Bibcode:2011Tecto..30.3002F. doi:10.1029/2010TC002691. S2CID 129242341. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Frizon de Lamotte et al. 2011, Introduction, pp. 1, 4 Frizon de Lamotte, D.; Raulin, C.; Mouchot, N.; Wrobel‐Daveau, J. C.; Blanpied, C.; Ringenbach, J. C. (2011). "The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes". Tectonics. 30 (3): n/a. Bibcode:2011Tecto..30.3002F. doi:10.1029/2010TC002691. S2CID 129242341. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Stampfli et al. 2001, Initial Conditions, pp. 57–58 Stampfli, G. M.; Mosar, J.; Favre, P.; Pillevuit, A.; Vannay, J. C. (2001). "Permo-Mesozoic evolution of the western Tethys realm: The Neo-Tethys east Mediterranean basin connection". In Ziegler, P. A.; Cavalza, W.; Robertson, A. H. F.; Crasquin-Soleau, S. (eds.). Peri-Tethys Memoir 6: Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrench Basins and Passive Margins. Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Vol. 186. pp. 51–108. ISBN 2-85653-528-3. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Richards 2015, Turkey, pp. 329–330 Richards, J. P. (2015). "Tectonic, magmatic, and metallogenic evolution of the Tethyan orogen: From subduction to collision". Ore Geology Reviews. 70: 323–345. Bibcode:2015OGRv...70..323R. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.11.009. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
Buchs et al. 2013, Introduction, pp. 267–268 Buchs, D. M.; Bagheri, S.; Martin, L.; Hermann, J.; Arculus, R. (2013). "Paleozoic to Triassic ocean opening and closure preserved in Central Iran: Constraints from the geochemistry of meta-igneous rocks of the Anarak area". Lithos. 172: 267–287. Bibcode:2013Litho.172..267B. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.009. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
Şengör et al. 1988, pp. 139–140 Şengör, A. M. C.; Altıner, D.; Cin, A.; Ustaömer, T.; Hsü, K. J. (1988). "Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 37 (1): 119–181. Bibcode:1988GSLSP..37..119S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.037.01.09. S2CID 140718505. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
Metcalfe 2002, p. 556; Position of the Sibumasu Terrane, pp. 562–563; Position of the Qiangtang Terrane, p. 563 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Zhao et al. 2015, Geological setting and sampling, p. 3 Zhao, J.; Huang, B.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, D. (2015). "Late Triassic paleomagnetic result from the Baoshan Terrane, West Yunnan of China: Implication for orientation of the East Paleotethys suture zone and timing of the Sibumasu-Indochina collision". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 111: 350–364. Bibcode:2015JAESc.111..350Z. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.06.033. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Zhao et al. 2015, The closure of the East Paleotethys Ocean, pp. 10–11, 13 Zhao, J.; Huang, B.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, D. (2015). "Late Triassic paleomagnetic result from the Baoshan Terrane, West Yunnan of China: Implication for orientation of the East Paleotethys suture zone and timing of the Sibumasu-Indochina collision". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 111: 350–364. Bibcode:2015JAESc.111..350Z. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.06.033. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Metcalfe 2002, Position of the Lhasa Terrane, p. 563 Metcalfe, I. (2002). "Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 20 (6): 551–566. Bibcode:2002JAESc..20..551M. doi:10.1016/s1367-9120(02)00022-6. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

science.org.ge

Gamkrelidze & Shengelia 2007, Introduction, p. 57 Gamkrelidze, I. P.; Shengelia, D. M. (2007). "Pre-Alpine geodynamics of the Caucasus, suprasubduction regional metamorphism and granitoid magmatism" (PDF). Bull. Georg. Natl. Acad. Sci. 175: 57–65. Retrieved 8 July 2016.

sciencedirect.com

Cheng, Jian-Bo; Li, Ya-Lin; Li, Shuai; Xiao, Si-Qi; Bi, Wen-Jun; Zou, Yu (December 2022). "Reconstruction of the South Qiangtang–Zhongba–Tethyan Himalaya continental margin system along the northern Indian Plate: Insights from the paleobiogeography of the Zhongba microterrane". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 240: 105376. Bibcode:2022JAESc.24005376C. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105376. S2CID 252703613. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
Wang, X.-D; Ueno, K.; Mizuno, Y.; Sugiyama, T. (15 June 2001). "Late Paleozoic faunal, climatic, and geographic changes in the Baoshan block as a Gondwana-derived continental fragment in southwest China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 170 (3–4): 197–218. Bibcode:2001PPP...170..197W. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00228-0. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cheng, Jian-Bo; Li, Ya-Lin; Li, Shuai; Xiao, Si-Qi; Bi, Wen-Jun; Zou, Yu (December 2022). "Reconstruction of the South Qiangtang–Zhongba–Tethyan Himalaya continental margin system along the northern Indian Plate: Insights from the paleobiogeography of the Zhongba microterrane". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 240: 105376. Bibcode:2022JAESc.24005376C. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105376. S2CID 252703613. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
Scotese & McKerrow 1990, pp. 4, 5, 17 Scotese, C. R.; McKerrow, W. S. (1990). "Revised world maps and introduction" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Memoirs. 12 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1144/gsl.mem.1990.012.01.01. S2CID 128779205. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
Ruban, Al-Husseini & Iwasaki 2007, pp. 37, 40, 43 Ruban, D.A.; Al-Husseini, M.I.; Iwasaki, Y. (2007). "Review of Middle East Paleozoic plate tectonics". GeoArabia. 12 (3): 35–56. Bibcode:2007GeoAr..12...35R. doi:10.2113/geoarabia120335. S2CID 240264600.
Stampfli 2000, Some definitions, pp. 1–2 Stampfli, G. M. (2000). "Tethyan oceans" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 173 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.173....1S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.2000.173.01.01. S2CID 219202298. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
Şengör et al. 1988, pp. 119–120, 123 Şengör, A. M. C.; Altıner, D.; Cin, A.; Ustaömer, T.; Hsü, K. J. (1988). "Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 37 (1): 119–181. Bibcode:1988GSLSP..37..119S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.037.01.09. S2CID 140718505. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
See for example Frizon de Lamotte et al. 2011, The Zagros Domain and Its Arabian Foreland, p. 4 Frizon de Lamotte, D.; Raulin, C.; Mouchot, N.; Wrobel‐Daveau, J. C.; Blanpied, C.; Ringenbach, J. C. (2011). "The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes". Tectonics. 30 (3): n/a. Bibcode:2011Tecto..30.3002F. doi:10.1029/2010TC002691. S2CID 129242341. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Frizon de Lamotte et al. 2011, Introduction, pp. 1, 4 Frizon de Lamotte, D.; Raulin, C.; Mouchot, N.; Wrobel‐Daveau, J. C.; Blanpied, C.; Ringenbach, J. C. (2011). "The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes". Tectonics. 30 (3): n/a. Bibcode:2011Tecto..30.3002F. doi:10.1029/2010TC002691. S2CID 129242341. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Hippolyte, J.-C.; Müller, C.; Kaymakci, N.; Sangu, E. (2010). "Dating of the Black Sea Basin: new nannoplankton ages from its inverted margin in the Central Pontides (Turkey)" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 340 (1): 113–136. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.340..113H. doi:10.1144/SP340.7. hdl:11511/48215. S2CID 128968783.
Şengör et al. 1988, pp. 139–140 Şengör, A. M. C.; Altıner, D.; Cin, A.; Ustaömer, T.; Hsü, K. J. (1988). "Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 37 (1): 119–181. Bibcode:1988GSLSP..37..119S. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.037.01.09. S2CID 140718505. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
Metcalfe 1996, Late Triassic to Late Jurassic rifting, pp. 104–105 Metcalfe, I. (1996). "Pre-Cretaceous evolution of SE Asian terranes" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 106 (1): 97–122. Bibcode:1996GSLSP.106...97M. doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1996.106.01.09. S2CID 128478812. Retrieved 17 July 2016.^{[dead link]}

unil.ch

Reconstruction from Dèzes 1999, p. 16 Dèzes, P. (1999). Tectonic and metamorphic evolution of the central Himalayan domain in southeast Zanskar (Kashmir, India) (PDF) (Thesis). Section des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Lausanne. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Reconstruction from Stampfli & Borel 2002, p. 27 Stampfli, G. M.; Borel, G. D. (2002). "A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (1): 17–33. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196...17S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Stampfli & Borel 2002, pp. 24, 28 Stampfli, G. M.; Borel, G. D. (2002). "A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (1): 17–33. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196...17S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

web.archive.org

Reconstruction from Stampfli & Borel 2002, p. 27 Stampfli, G. M.; Borel, G. D. (2002). "A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (1): 17–33. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196...17S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Stampfli & Borel 2002, pp. 24, 28 Stampfli, G. M.; Borel, G. D. (2002). "A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (1): 17–33. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196...17S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Neumayr 1883 Neumayr, M. (1883). "Über klimatische Zonen während der Jura- und Kreidezeit". Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien — Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe (in German). Vol. 47. Wien: Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. pp. 277–310. OCLC 604278105. Retrieved 5 July 2016.