Cinco de Mayo (English Wikipedia)

abqtrib.com

• 56. Salem, Nancy (May 4, 2007). "Cinco de Mayo's history neglected; it's an excuse to party". The Albuquerque Tribune. Archived from the original on September 14, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2016. From my perspective as a marketing professional, Cinco de Mayo has morphed into a national holiday designed by Fifth Avenue to sell alcohol and excite consumership around a party-type theme

animalpolitico.com

• 39. Los días de 2013 que, por ley, debes descansar. January 9, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.

archive.org

• 16. According to Mexico's National Institute of Historical Studies on the Mexican Revolution the Mexican force consisted of 4,802 soldiers.[1] Archived October 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine And Peter Hicks of the French Foundation Napoléon and other French sources state the size of the Mexican force was 12,000 men. [2][3]. Hayes-Batista clarifies on page 60 of his El Cinco de Mayo: An American Tradition that after the smaller Mexican force had defeated the French on May 5, they received reinforcements on May 6 and 7 of approximately 12,000 additional Mexican soldiers.

banderasnews.com

• 30. "Mexico's Lasting European Influence. By Jose Antonio Burciaga. Free Lance-Star Publishing. May 2007. (First released in The Hispanic News Link. 1981.)". Banderasnews.com. Retrieved May 5, 2011.

bicentenario.gob.mx

• 16. According to Mexico's National Institute of Historical Studies on the Mexican Revolution the Mexican force consisted of 4,802 soldiers.[1] Archived October 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine And Peter Hicks of the French Foundation Napoléon and other French sources state the size of the Mexican force was 12,000 men. [2][3]. Hayes-Batista clarifies on page 60 of his El Cinco de Mayo: An American Tradition that after the smaller Mexican force had defeated the French on May 5, they received reinforcements on May 6 and 7 of approximately 12,000 additional Mexican soldiers.

blogs.abc.net.au

• 62. "Brisbane Cinco de Mayo Mexican Festival"; Brisbane celebration Archived July 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

• 24. Michael C. Meyer; William H. Beezley (2000). The Oxford History of Mexico. Oxford University Press. pp. 387–8. ISBN 9780195112283.
• 34. "25 Latino Craft Projects: Celebrating Culture in Your Library". Ana Elba Pabon. Diana Borrego. 2003. American Library Association. Page 14. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
• 36. Congressional Record – House. Page 7488. 9 May 2001. Retrieved May 8, 2013. Note that contrary to most other sources, this source states the date Juarez declared Cinco de Mayo to be a national holiday was September 8, 1862.

businessinsider.com

• 43. "How people actually celebrate Cinco de Mayo in Mexico". Business Insider. Retrieved May 3, 2017.

calendariolaboral.com.mx

• 41. Calendario Puebla 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2013.

canada.com

• 58. Canadian celebration Archived August 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; St. Albert, Canada 2012 celebration Archived June 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; Montreal celebration^{[dead link]}. Retrieved May 8, 2012.

caymannetnews.com

• 60. Cayman Cinco de Mayo air guitar Archived January 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 5, 2008.

chron.com

• 48. Cesares, Oscar (May 5, 2010). "Holiday of Cinco de Mayo is minor event in Mexico". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 15, 2010.

cincodemayo.com.au

• 62. "Brisbane Cinco de Mayo Mexican Festival"; Brisbane celebration Archived July 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

cincodemayo.jp

• 68. Cinco de Mayo festivals in Osaka and Tokyo Archived May 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 5, 2016
• 70. "Cinco de Mayo 2013: Celebrating the Americas" Cinco de Mayo Festival. Retrieved August 16, 2013.

clnet.ucla.edu

• 6. "Cinco de Mayo". University of California at Los Angeles. Archived from the original on April 8, 2006. Retrieved May 5, 2011.

communities.washingtontimes.com

• 14. Goralka, Julia (May 2, 2012). "Cinco de Mayo: What's all the fuss about?". The Washington Times. Retrieved November 15, 2012.

congress.gov

• 2. "Recognizing the Significance of Cinco de Mayo". Congress.gov. House of Representatives. May 4, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2017.

deseretnews.com

• 7. "Cinco de Mayo celebrations run all weekend". Deseret News. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2007.

doi.org

• 31. Robert L. Bidwell (April 1971). "The Political Evolution of the Mexican People. By Justo Sierra. Translated by Charles Ramsdell. Austin, TX: The University of Texas Press. 1969". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Miami. 13 (2): 306–308. doi:10.2307/174689. JSTOR 174689.

egpnews.com

• 46. Hayes-Bautista, David E. (April 2009). "Cinco de Mayo: The Real Story". EGP News. Eastern Group Publications. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016. Far up in the gold country town of Columbia (now Columbia State Park) Mexican miners were so overjoyed at the news that they spontaneously fired off rifles shots and fireworks, sang patriotic songs and made impromptu speeches.

en.acnnewswire.com

• 55. "Constellation Brands and Crown Imports Ring in Cinco de Mayo at New York Stock Exchange". ACNNewswire.com. Victor, New York: Asian Corporate News Network. May 3, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.

food-blog.co.za

• 65. Cinco de Mayo in South Africa Retrieved May 5, 2016

fornaija.com

• 66. Cinco de Mayo in Lagos, Nigeria Archived June 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 5, 2016

geo-mexico.com

• 33. "Cultural adaptation: the Cinco de Mayo holiday is far more widely celebrated in the USA than in Mexico". Geo-Mexico. May 2, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2013.

gomexico.about.com

• 3. "Cinco de Mayo has become a day for celebrating Mexican culture in the United States, and celebrations there easily outshine those in Mexico". About.com. Retrieved May 8, 2007.

history.com

• 12. "Cinco de Mayo". History.com. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
• 17. "Cinco de Mayo". 2011. The History Channel website. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
• 21. "Cinco de Mayo". HistoryChannel.com. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
• 35. "7 Things You May Not Know About Cinco de Mayo". Jesse Greenspan. May 3, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
• 49. "Cinco de Mayo". History.com. Retrieved March 10, 2013.

inside-mexico.com

• 11. Herz, May. "Cinco de Mayo". Inside Mexico. Retrieved May 5, 2011.

jamaica-gleaner.com

• 61. Jamaica celebration Archived July 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 8, 2012.

japanbases.com

• 69. "Cinco De Mayo Festival in Tokyo" Archived February 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine JapanBases.com. Retrieved August 16, 2013.

jstor.org

• 31. Robert L. Bidwell (April 1971). "The Political Evolution of the Mexican People. By Justo Sierra. Translated by Charles Ramsdell. Austin, TX: The University of Texas Press. 1969". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Miami. 13 (2): 306–308. doi:10.2307/174689. JSTOR 174689.

latimes.com

• 52. Jamison, Peter (April 24, 2016). "With thinner crowds in a smaller space, Fiesta Broadway feels deeply diminished". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

latinamericanhistory.about.com

• 10. Minster, Christopher (December 16, 2013). "Cinco De Mayo/The Battle of Puebla". About.com. Retrieved April 25, 2016.

latino.si.edu

• 57. Alamillo, José M. "Contesting Cinco de Mayo: Cultural Politics and Commercialization of Ethnic Festivals, 1930–1950". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2007. Cinco de Mayo is not just a fiesta anymore, the gringos have taken it on as a good sales pitch

llero.net

• 19. Azios, Tony (2010). "Cinco de Mayo – The Backstory". Llero.net. Jaws Communication. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2012.

londonist.com

• 63. "Where to Celebrate Cinco de Mayo in London". Retrieved May 8, 2012.

merida.usconsulate.gov

• 38. "Holidays 2013". Archived May 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine U.S. Consulate in Mexico. Retrieved April 16, 2013.

mexconnect.com

• 32. "Did You Know? Cinco de Mayo is more widely celebrated in USA than Mexico". Tony Burton. Mexconnect. Retrieved May 8, 2013.

mexica.net

• 18. González, Ignacio (1996). "The Significance of 'Cinco de Mayo'". Retrieved November 15, 2012.

mexonline.com

• 13. "Cinco de Mayo". Mexico Online. April 25, 2007. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
• 23. "Cinco de Mayo". Mexico Online. April 25, 2007. Retrieved May 5, 2011.

mndaily.com

• 5. Krogstad, Jens (May 5, 2003). "University community celebrates Cinco de Mayo". The Minnesota Daily. University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2016. Today, the holiday is celebrated more in the United States than in Mexico

montrealmirror.com

• 58. Canadian celebration Archived August 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; St. Albert, Canada 2012 celebration Archived June 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; Montreal celebration^{[dead link]}. Retrieved May 8, 2012.

napoleon.org

• 16. According to Mexico's National Institute of Historical Studies on the Mexican Revolution the Mexican force consisted of 4,802 soldiers.[1] Archived October 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine And Peter Hicks of the French Foundation Napoléon and other French sources state the size of the Mexican force was 12,000 men. [2][3]. Hayes-Batista clarifies on page 60 of his El Cinco de Mayo: An American Tradition that after the smaller Mexican force had defeated the French on May 5, they received reinforcements on May 6 and 7 of approximately 12,000 additional Mexican soldiers.

news.discovery.com

• 9. Lauren Effron (May 5, 2010). "Cinco de Mayo: NOT Mexico's Independence Day". Discovery Channel. Retrieved May 5, 2011.

news.nationalgeographic.com

• 1. Lovgren, Stefan (May 5, 2006). "Cinco de Mayo, From Mexican Fiesta to Popular U.S. Holiday". National Geographic News.
• 50. Lovgren, Stefan. "Cinco de Mayo History: From Bloodshed to Beer Fest". National Geographic. Los Angeles. Retrieved May 5, 2011.

newsroom.ucla.edu

• 45. Southern California Quarterly "Cinco de Mayo's First Seventy-Five Years in Alta California: From Spontaneous Behavior to Sedimented Memory, 1862 to 1937" Spring 2007 (see American observation of Cinco de Mayo started in California) Retrieved October 30, 2007.

npr.org

• 37. "Cinco de Mayo and the Rise of Modern Mexico : Throughline". NPR.

nytimes.com

• 8. "What Is Cinco de Mayo?". The New York Times. May 5, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2018.

pbs.org

• 15. Suarez, Ray (May 4, 2012). "Happy Cinco de Mayo – Sorta". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
• 26. "The Battle of Puebla and Cinco de Mayo". PBS. Retrieved February 6, 2009.

query.nytimes.com

• 54. Kane, Courtney (May 2, 2003). "Marketers extend their holiday efforts to a Mexican celebration and even to Lent". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2016. [Cinco de Mayo] gives us an opportunity ... to really get a jump-start on the summer beer-selling season

sdpnoticias.com

• 44. "Peña Nieto no estará en Puebla para desfile del 5 de Mayo; conmemora Batalla en Campo Marte". SDPnoticias.com (in European Spanish). May 5, 2015.

sep.gob.mx

• 40. Calendario Escolar 2012–2013. Archived April 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Secretaria de Educacion Publica. Government of Mexico. Retrieved April 16, 2013.

soonnight.com

• 67. "El cinco de mayo – Paris – jeudi 05 mai" After Work. Retrieved May 8, 2012.

stalbertgazette.com

• 58. Canadian celebration Archived August 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; St. Albert, Canada 2012 celebration Archived June 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; Montreal celebration^{[dead link]}. Retrieved May 8, 2012.

stuff.co.nz

• 64. Mexican Ambassador to New Zealand honors Cinco de Mayo. Retrieved May 8, 2012.

thebulletin.us

• 20. VanBuskirk, Cheryl (May 7, 2009). "Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May". The Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
• 25. "Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May". Archived May 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Cheryl VanBuskirk. The Bulletin. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US. May 7, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
• 28. "Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May". Archived May 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Cheryl VanBuskirk. The Bulletin, May 7, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.

thomas.loc.gov

• 53. Library of Congress (U.S.A.) Declaration Archived September 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 6, 2009.

time.com

• 22. Romero, Frances (May 5, 2010). "Happy Cinco de Mayo: Top 10 Drunkest Holidays". Time. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2010.

upi.com

• 47. "Cinco de Mayo minor holiday in Mexico". UPI. World News. May 5, 2010. Retrieved May 15, 2010. Verified March 20, 2013.
• 51. Canalis, John (April 26, 1992). L.A. hosts nation's biggest Cinco de Mayo party. UPI Archives. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

usnews.com

• 4. "Why is Cinco de Mayo More Popular in America Than in Mexico?". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 5, 2018.

vancouver-skydiving.bc.ca

• 59. "Cinco de Mayo Skydiving Boogie 2008". Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada. Archived from the original on April 19, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2008.

web.archive.org

• 16. According to Mexico's National Institute of Historical Studies on the Mexican Revolution the Mexican force consisted of 4,802 soldiers.[1] Archived October 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine And Peter Hicks of the French Foundation Napoléon and other French sources state the size of the Mexican force was 12,000 men. [2][3]. Hayes-Batista clarifies on page 60 of his El Cinco de Mayo: An American Tradition that after the smaller Mexican force had defeated the French on May 5, they received reinforcements on May 6 and 7 of approximately 12,000 additional Mexican soldiers.
• 5. Krogstad, Jens (May 5, 2003). "University community celebrates Cinco de Mayo". The Minnesota Daily. University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2016. Today, the holiday is celebrated more in the United States than in Mexico
• 6. "Cinco de Mayo". University of California at Los Angeles. Archived from the original on April 8, 2006. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
• 7. "Cinco de Mayo celebrations run all weekend". Deseret News. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
• 19. Azios, Tony (2010). "Cinco de Mayo – The Backstory". Llero.net. Jaws Communication. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
• 20. VanBuskirk, Cheryl (May 7, 2009). "Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May". The Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
• 22. Romero, Frances (May 5, 2010). "Happy Cinco de Mayo: Top 10 Drunkest Holidays". Time. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
• 25. "Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May". Archived May 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Cheryl VanBuskirk. The Bulletin. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US. May 7, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
• 28. "Cinco De Mayo: Join In The Celebration On The Fifth Of May". Archived May 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Cheryl VanBuskirk. The Bulletin, May 7, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
• 38. "Holidays 2013". Archived May 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine U.S. Consulate in Mexico. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
• 40. Calendario Escolar 2012–2013. Archived April 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Secretaria de Educacion Publica. Government of Mexico. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
• 46. Hayes-Bautista, David E. (April 2009). "Cinco de Mayo: The Real Story". EGP News. Eastern Group Publications. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016. Far up in the gold country town of Columbia (now Columbia State Park) Mexican miners were so overjoyed at the news that they spontaneously fired off rifles shots and fireworks, sang patriotic songs and made impromptu speeches.
• 53. Library of Congress (U.S.A.) Declaration Archived September 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
• 56. Salem, Nancy (May 4, 2007). "Cinco de Mayo's history neglected; it's an excuse to party". The Albuquerque Tribune. Archived from the original on September 14, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2016. From my perspective as a marketing professional, Cinco de Mayo has morphed into a national holiday designed by Fifth Avenue to sell alcohol and excite consumership around a party-type theme
• 57. Alamillo, José M. "Contesting Cinco de Mayo: Cultural Politics and Commercialization of Ethnic Festivals, 1930–1950". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2007. Cinco de Mayo is not just a fiesta anymore, the gringos have taken it on as a good sales pitch
• 58. Canadian celebration Archived August 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; St. Albert, Canada 2012 celebration Archived June 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; Montreal celebration^{[dead link]}. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
• 58. Canadian celebration Archived August 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; St. Albert, Canada 2012 celebration Archived June 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; Montreal celebration^{[dead link]}. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
• 59. "Cinco de Mayo Skydiving Boogie 2008". Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada. Archived from the original on April 19, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
• 60. Cayman Cinco de Mayo air guitar Archived January 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
• 61. Jamaica celebration Archived July 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
• 62. "Brisbane Cinco de Mayo Mexican Festival"; Brisbane celebration Archived July 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
• 66. Cinco de Mayo in Lagos, Nigeria Archived June 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 5, 2016
• 68. Cinco de Mayo festivals in Osaka and Tokyo Archived May 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 5, 2016
• 69. "Cinco De Mayo Festival in Tokyo" Archived February 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine JapanBases.com. Retrieved August 16, 2013.

web.ssaver.gob.mx

• 42. Circular 0077-13 Calendario Oficial de Días Festivos 2013.^{[permanent dead link]} Adelante. Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz. January 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.

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