Circassian diaspora (English Wikipedia)

"Circassians in bid to save language: Diaspora in Jordan attempt to revive their ancient language before it dies out." Al Jazeera English, 14 May 2010 http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/05/201051411954269319.html

asgabat.net

Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году.. asgabat.net (in Russian). Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2012.

belstat.gov.by

"Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь" (PDF) (in Belarusian). Statistics of Belarus. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2013.
Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь (PDF). Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь (in Russian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2012.

books.google.com

Richmond, Walter (2013). The Circassian Genocide. Rutgers University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0813560694.
Danver, Steven L. (2015). Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues. Routledge. p. 528. ISBN 978-1317464006.
Besleney, Zeynel Abidin (2014). The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History. Routledge. p. 96. ISBN 978-1317910046.
Torstrick, Rebecca L. (2004). Culture and Customs of Israel. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 978-0313320910.
Louër, Laurence (2007). To be an Arab in Israel. Columbia University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0231140683.
James Stuart Olson, ed. (1994). An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires. Greenwood. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-313-27497-8. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
Davison, Roderic H. (2013). Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774-1923: The Impact of the West. University of Texas Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0292758940. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
Kieser, ed. by Hans-Lukas (2006). Turkey beyond nationalism: towards post-nationalist identities ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Londra [u.a.]: Tauris. p. 45. ISBN 9781845111410. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
Sofos, Umut Özkırımlı & Spyros A. (2008). Tormented by history: nationalism in Greece and Turkey. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780231700528. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
Suny, Ronald Grigor; Göçek, Fatma Müge; Naimark, Norman M. (2 February 2011). A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-978104-1.
Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Facts On File library of world history. Facts On File, Incorporated. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0.
Natho, Kadir (2009). Circassian History. Xlibris Corporation. p. 485. ISBN 978-1-4415-2389-1.

caucasustimes.com

"Circassians in Iran". Caucasus Times. 9 February 2018.

cbc.ca

Hildebrandt, Amber (14 August 2012). "Russia's Sochi Olympics awakens Circassian anger". CBC News.

cherkessia.net

"Polonya'daki Çerkes Prensler: Beş Prens". cherkessia.net. 26 December 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2020.

circassianworld.com

"Circassian Princes in Poland: The Five Princes, by Marcin Kruszynski". www.circassianworld.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
"Polish-Circassian Relation in 19th Century, by Radosław Żurawski vel Grajewski". www.circassianworld.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
Zhemukhov, Sufian, Circassian World: Responses to the New Challenges, archived from the original on 12 October 2009
Stephen Shenfield, "CircassianWorld," 2006, "THE CIRCASSIANS - A FORGOTTEN GENOCIDE?" http://www.circassianworld.com/pdf/A_Forgotten_Genocide.pdf

demoscope.ru

"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
"Привислинские губернии". Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
"Таджикская ССР". Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
"Эстонская ССР". Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
"Литовская ССР". Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

descopera.ro

Parlog, Nicu (2 December 2012). "Cerchezii: misterioasa națiune pe ale cărei pământuri se desfășoară Olimpiada de la Soci". Descoperă.ro (in Romanian).

diacronia.ro

Cosniceanu, Maria (2013). "Nume de familie provenite de la etnonime (I)". Philologia (in Romanian). 266 (1–2): 75–81.

doi.org

Svetlana Lyagusheva (2005). "Islam and the Traditional Moral Code of Adyghes". Iran and the Caucasus. 9 (1): 29–35. doi:10.1163/1573384054068123. JSTOR 4030903 – via Brill. in February 1996... Respondents in the 20–35 age group... 26 percent considered themselves atheists...
Toktas, Sule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 400. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Aslan, Senem (17 May 2007). ""Citizen, Speak Turkish!": A Nation in the Making". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 13 (2): 245–272. doi:10.1080/13537110701293500. S2CID 144367148.
Hamed-Troyansky, Vladimir (2017). "Circassian Refugees and the Making of Amman, 1878–1914". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 49 (4): 605–623. doi:10.1017/S0020743817000617. S2CID 165801425.

echo.msk.ru

Zhemukhov, Sufian (5 September 2011). "Влияние арабских революций на черкесский мир". Echo of Moscow (in Russian).

fond-adygi.ru

Khadipash, Marina (17 January 2015). "Обойдя весь мир - возвращайся домой, или хроники Лондонской жизни". Circassian Culture Foundation (in Russian). Retrieved 1 February 2024.

forward.com

"Circassians Are Israel's Other Muslims". FORWARD. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2014.

historia.ro

Tița, Diana (16 September 2018). "Povestea dramatică a cerchezilor din Dobrogea". Historia (in Romanian).

i-cias.com

"Adyghe by country". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.

izrus.co.il

"Израйльский сайт ИзРус". Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.

jamestown.org

"single | The Jamestown Foundation". Jamestown. Jamestown.org. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
"Via Jamestown Foundation". Jamestown. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.

joshuaproject.net

jstor.org

Svetlana Lyagusheva (2005). "Islam and the Traditional Moral Code of Adyghes". Iran and the Caucasus. 9 (1): 29–35. doi:10.1163/1573384054068123. JSTOR 4030903 – via Brill. in February 1996... Respondents in the 20–35 age group... 26 percent considered themselves atheists...

kommersant.ru

c2.kommersant.ru

2012 Survey Maps Archived 20 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. "Ogonek". No 34 (5243), 27 August 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

latimes.com

Wallace, Charles (17 May 1987). "Circassians' Special Niche in Jordan : 'Cossacks' Seem out of Place in Arab Palace". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 February 2014.

loc.gov

memory.loc.gov

"Syria" Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine Library of Congress

mepc.org

"The Iranian Armed Forces in Politics, Revolution and War: Part One". 22 May 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2014.

nytimes.com

Slackman, Michael (10 August 2006). "Seeking Roots Beyond the Nation They Helped Establish". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

pmlp.gov.lv

"Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības (Datums=01.01.2014)" (PDF) (in Latvian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2018.

ponarseurasia.org

Zhemukhov, Sufian (2008). "Circassian World Responses to the New Challenges" (PDF). PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 54: 2. Retrieved 8 May 2016.

rosstat.gov.ru

"Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.

scribd.com

"ДОКЛАД за ПРЕБРОЯВАНЕТО НАНАСЕЛЕНИЕТО В БЪЛГАРИЯ 2011г" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2014 – via Scribd.

segurancahumana.eu

Lopes, Tiago André Ferreira. "The Offspring of the Arab Spring" (PDF). Strategic Outlook. Observatory for Human Security (OSH). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
Lopes, Tiago Ferreira. "The Offspring of the Arab Spring" (PDF). Strategic Outlook. Observatory for Human Security (OSH). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Toktas, Sule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 400. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Aslan, Senem (17 May 2007). ""Citizen, Speak Turkish!": A Nation in the Making". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 13 (2): 245–272. doi:10.1080/13537110701293500. S2CID 144367148.
Hamed-Troyansky, Vladimir (2017). "Circassian Refugees and the Making of Amman, 1878–1914". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 49 (4): 605–623. doi:10.1017/S0020743817000617. S2CID 165801425.

stat.gov.kg

"3.1. Численность постоянного населения по национальностям" (PDF) (in Russian). Retrieved 22 August 2018.

tandfonline.com

Aslan, Senem (17 May 2007). ""Citizen, Speak Turkish!": A Nation in the Making". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 13 (2): 245–272. doi:10.1080/13537110701293500. S2CID 144367148.

trtworld.com

"Syrian Circassians returning to Russia's Caucasus region". TRTWorld. TRTWorld and agencies. 2015. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016. Currently, approximately 80,000 ethnic Circassians live in Syria after their ancestors were forced out of the northern Caucasus by Russians between 1863 and 1867.

ukrcensus.gov.ua

2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua

"The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue". 2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
"The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue". Ukrainian Census (2001). Retrieved 9 July 2012.

vokrugsveta.ru

"Независимые английские исследования". Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.

web.archive.org

"Израйльский сайт ИзРус". Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
"Syrian Circassians returning to Russia's Caucasus region". TRTWorld. TRTWorld and agencies. 2015. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016. Currently, approximately 80,000 ethnic Circassians live in Syria after their ancestors were forced out of the northern Caucasus by Russians between 1863 and 1867.
"Syria" Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine Library of Congress
"Независимые английские исследования". Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
Lopes, Tiago André Ferreira. "The Offspring of the Arab Spring" (PDF). Strategic Outlook. Observatory for Human Security (OSH). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
"Via Jamestown Foundation". Jamestown. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
"Adyghe by country". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
"Circassian Princes in Poland: The Five Princes, by Marcin Kruszynski". www.circassianworld.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
"Polish-Circassian Relation in 19th Century, by Radosław Żurawski vel Grajewski". www.circassianworld.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
Zhemukhov, Sufian, Circassian World: Responses to the New Challenges, archived from the original on 12 October 2009
"Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь" (PDF) (in Belarusian). Statistics of Belarus. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2013.
2012 Survey Maps Archived 20 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. "Ogonek". No 34 (5243), 27 August 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
Davison, Roderic H. (2013). Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774-1923: The Impact of the West. University of Texas Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0292758940. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
Toktas, Sule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology. 18 (4): 400. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. S2CID 59138386. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Kieser, ed. by Hans-Lukas (2006). Turkey beyond nationalism: towards post-nationalist identities ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Londra [u.a.]: Tauris. p. 45. ISBN 9781845111410. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
"Al-Ahram Weekly | Region | Strengthening the line". Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
Lopes, Tiago Ferreira. "The Offspring of the Arab Spring" (PDF). Strategic Outlook. Observatory for Human Security (OSH). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
"ДОКЛАД за ПРЕБРОЯВАНЕТО НАНАСЕЛЕНИЕТО В БЪЛГАРИЯ 2011г" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2014 – via Scribd.
Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году.. asgabat.net (in Russian). Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь (PDF). Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь (in Russian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
Demoscope. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР (in Russian). Demoscope.ru. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
"Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības (Datums=01.01.2014)" (PDF) (in Latvian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Slackman, Michael (10 August 2006). "Seeking Roots Beyond the Nation They Helped Establish". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 February 2023.