Circassian flag (English Wikipedia)

Bashqawi, Adel (2017). "The Circassian Flag, the Homeland, the Circassian Identity". Circassia: Born to Be Free. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781543447651. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
Richmond, Walter (April 9, 2013). The Circassian Genocide. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-6069-4.
Richmond, Walter (2013). "A Pawn in the Great Game". The Circassian Genocide. Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 50. ISBN 9780813560694. Retrieved June 10, 2019. [...] Urquhart claims to have met fifteen tribal leaders and nearly two hundred village chiefs, designed the Circassian flag, and helped them draft a petition to London for assistance.
Spencer, Edmund (1838). Travels in Circassia, Krim-Tartary &c: Including a Steam Voyage Down the Danube from Vienna to Constantinople, and Round the Black Sea, in 1836. Vol. 2. Henry Colburn.
Longworth, John Augustus (1840). A Year Among the Circassians. Colburn. p. 67.
Baj, Jabagi (1969). Çerkesya'da sosyal yaşayış-âdetler (in Turkish). Kafkasya Kültürel Dergi Yayınları. p. 124.
Bell, James Stanislaus (1840). Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes. Vol. 1. Moxon. p. 389.
Bell, James Stanislaus (1840). Journal of a Residence in Circassia During the Years 1837,1838, and 1839. Vol. 2. E. Moxon. p. 373.

circassiancenter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Шеуджен, А.Х (2022). АДЫГИ В двух томах [Adyghe in Two Volumes] (PDF) (in Russian). Майкоп: ОАО «Полиграф-ЮГ». pp. 126–128.

circassianworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Natho, Kadir (2005). "The Russo-Circassian War". Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.

cyberleninka.ru (Global: 475^th place; English: 5,657^th place)

А.н, Максимчик (2015). "Знамена Кавказской войны в собрании Кавказского военно-исторического музея: история и судьба коллекции". История, археология и этнография Кавказа. 3 (43): 53–72. ISSN 2618-6772.
Алексеевна, Тазбаш Елена (2015). "Черкесские войлочные маски ряженых в этнографических коллекциях антропологического музея МГУ" [Circassian Felt Masks of Mummers in the Ethnographic Collections of the Anthropological Museum of Moscow State University]. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 23. Антропология (2): 126–127. ISSN 2074-8132.

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Б.П., ВОРОНИН (2016). "РОЛЬ ЗНАМЕНИ В ВОЕННОМ ИСКУССТВЕ ГОРЦЕВ СЕВЕРО ЗАПАДНОГО И ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАВКАЗА В XVIII - СЕР. XIX ВВ. (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АДЫГОВ И ОСЕТИН)". WORLD SCIENCE: PROBLEMS AND INNOVATIONS сборник статей победителей V международной научно-практической конференции. Kuban State University.
Адамовна, Малиш Марьяна (2018). "ОТКРЫТИЕ НОВЫХ ПАМЯТНИКОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АДЫГЕЯ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ПАМЯТИ" [OPENING OF NEW MONUMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA AND THE FORMATION OF HISTORICAL MEMORY]. СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЙ ВЕСТНИК (in Russian) (23): 49.

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"Natuhayların Bayrağı hakkında". www.infocherkessia.com (in Turkish). Retrieved July 22, 2025.

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efor (May 4, 2017). "Çerkezlerin Bayrak Günü ve Özgürlük Mücadelesi". insamer.com (in Turkish). Retrieved April 25, 2022.

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kutuphane.kafdav.org.tr

Nevruz, Yılmaz (2019). Umumi Kafkas Tarihine Giriş 3 (in Turkish). Kafkas Vakfı Yayınları. p. 501. ISBN 9789750090974.

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"АДЫГЭ НЫПЫР. АБЫ И ТХЫДЭР И МЫХЬЭНЭР – KAFFED". KAFFED (in Kabardian). Archived from the original on January 9, 2025. Retrieved July 21, 2025.

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Узел, Кавказский. "День черкесского флага". Кавказский Узел. Retrieved April 25, 2022.

kbigi.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Мирзоев, Асланбек Султанович (2018). "ВОЕННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ЧЕРКЕСОВ И СВЯЗАННАЯ С НЕЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ" (PDF). Вестник КБИГИ. 1 (36): 26.

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Василий, Потто Александрович. Кавказская война [Caucasus War] (in Russian). Vol. 5. Following this large (Turkish) banner were five other smaller banners, belonging to the five ruling Transkuban princes. За этим большим знаменем следовали пять других знамен меньших размеров, принадлежащие пяти владетельным закубанским князьям.

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"Wojciech Kossak (1856 – 1942)". Polish Art Corner. November 9, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2025. Retrieved September 11, 2025.

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Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 15 (pp.236-237), Progress Publishers, Moscow 1980

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ЯХТАНИГОВ, Х.Х. (2006). АДЫГСКИЕ ТАМГИ [Circassian tamgas] (in Russian). Nalchik: Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова. p. 18.

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"АП №92 (01.08.2024) | Портал СМИ КБР". smikbr.ru. Retrieved October 29, 2024.

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Максидов, А.А. "Знамена кабардинских князей и дворян" [Banners of Kabardian princes and nobles]. Генеалогия Северного Кавказа (in Russian). 5. Нальчик: Институт гуманитарных исследований Правительства КБР и КБНЦ РАН: 166–171.
Максидов, А. А. (2003). "Знамена малокабардинских дворян" [Banners of the Lesser Kabardian nobles]. Генеалогия Северного Кавказа (in Russian). 6. Нальчик: Институт гуманитарных исследований Правительства КБР и КБНЦ РАН: 166–167.
Максидов, А. А. (2003). "Адыгские знамена: поиски и находки" [Adyghe Banners: Searches And Finds]. Генеалогия Северного Кавказа (in Russian). 6. Нальчик: Институт гуманитарных исследований Правительства КБР и КБНЦ РАН: 163–166.
Максидов, А.А. "ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ГОРСКИХ ЗНАМЕН" [FROM THE HISTORY OF THE MOUNTAINOUS BANNERS]. Генеалогия Северного Кавказа (in Russian). 5. Нальчик: Институт гуманитарных исследований Правительства КБР и КБНЦ РАН: 152–166.

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"флаги адыгеи". vexillographia.ru (in Russian). Retrieved October 10, 2024.

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"ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ В ЧЕРКЕСИЮ". www.vostlit.info. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
"Депеша русского посла в Константинополе Бутенева вице-канцлеру Нессельроде, 17/5 января 1837 г." www.vostlit.info. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

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Natho, Kadir (2005). "The Russo-Circassian War". Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
"АДЫГЭ НЫПЫР. АБЫ И ТХЫДЭР И МЫХЬЭНЭР – KAFFED". KAFFED (in Kabardian). Archived from the original on January 9, 2025. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
El Hac Mustafa Mahir Efendi, KAFKASYA KABİLELERİNDE ARMA ve DAMGALARA İLİŞKİN HİKAYELER, OLAYLAR 01
"Wojciech Kossak (1856 – 1942)". Polish Art Corner. November 9, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2025. Retrieved September 11, 2025.
El Hac Mustafa Mahir Efendi, KAFKASYA KABİLELERİNDE ARMA ve DAMGALARA İLİŞKİN HİKAYELER, OLAYLAR 02

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А.н, Максимчик (2015). "Знамена Кавказской войны в собрании Кавказского военно-исторического музея: история и судьба коллекции". История, археология и этнография Кавказа. 3 (43): 53–72. ISSN 2618-6772.
Алексеевна, Тазбаш Елена (2015). "Черкесские войлочные маски ряженых в этнографических коллекциях антропологического музея МГУ" [Circassian Felt Masks of Mummers in the Ethnographic Collections of the Anthropological Museum of Moscow State University]. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 23. Антропология (2): 126–127. ISSN 2074-8132.

Circassian flag (English Wikipedia)

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