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Bagley, Sherri (2019). "Big Top Or Crops?". The UncommonWealth: Voices from the Library of Virginia. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
Coxe, Antony D. Hippisley (1956). "The History of the Circus". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 104 (4975): 414–417. ISSN0035-9114. JSTOR41364918.
Dengler, Dorothy (1949). "Dan Rice, the Circus Clown: As Rochester Knew Him". New York History. 30 (3): 316–327. ISSN0146-437X. JSTOR23149965.