Bo, M.; Di Camillo, C.G.; Addamo, A.M.; Valisano, L.; Bavestrello, G. (2009). "Growth strategies of whip black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Bunaken Marine Park (Celebes Sea, Indonesia)". Marine Biodiversity Records. 2. doi:10.1017/S1755267209000712. ISSN1755-2672.
Wagner, Daniel; Luck, Daniel G.; Toonen, Robert J. (2012). "The Biology and Ecology of Black Corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia)". Advances in Marine Biology Volume 63. Advances in Marine Biology. Vol. 63. pp. 67–132. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-394282-1.00002-8. ISBN9780123942821. ISSN0065-2881. PMID22877611.
Wagner, Daniel; Luck, Daniel G.; Toonen, Robert J. (2012). "The Biology and Ecology of Black Corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia)". Advances in Marine Biology Volume 63. Advances in Marine Biology. Vol. 63. pp. 67–132. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-394282-1.00002-8. ISBN9780123942821. ISSN0065-2881. PMID22877611.
Bo, M.; Di Camillo, C.G.; Addamo, A.M.; Valisano, L.; Bavestrello, G. (2009). "Growth strategies of whip black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Bunaken Marine Park (Celebes Sea, Indonesia)". Marine Biodiversity Records. 2. doi:10.1017/S1755267209000712. ISSN1755-2672.
Wagner, Daniel; Luck, Daniel G.; Toonen, Robert J. (2012). "The Biology and Ecology of Black Corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia)". Advances in Marine Biology Volume 63. Advances in Marine Biology. Vol. 63. pp. 67–132. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-394282-1.00002-8. ISBN9780123942821. ISSN0065-2881. PMID22877611.