Cirsium arvense (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cirsium arvense" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

17doi.org

2^nd place

14web.archive.org

1^st place

10worldcat.org

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10nih.gov

4^th place

8harvard.edu

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17^th place

6semanticscholar.org

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3books.google.com

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2efloras.org

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2researchgate.net

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2gov.bc.ca

2,476^th place

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1kew.org

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1jncc.gov.uk

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1luirig.altervista.org

low place

9,334^th place

1bsbi.org.uk

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1nebraska.gov

low place

6,734^th place

1landcareresearch.co.nz

low place

1thewildclassroom.com

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1usda.gov

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1uva.nl

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1rapidcityjournal.com

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1funet.fi

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1unimaas.nl

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1ecoflora.co.uk

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1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

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1defra.gov.uk

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1gazette.gc.ca

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1soilcc.ca

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1sfu.ca

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1wits.ac.za

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1forageseed.net

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1pfaf.org

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1thebotanist.com

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1youtube.com

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1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

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books.google.com

Hodgson, Jesse M. (1968). The Nature, Ecology, and Control of Canada Thistle. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. p. 1.
Weeds and weed management on arable land: an ecological approach Sigurd Håkansson CABI Publishing Series, 2003, ISBN 0-85199-651-5
p80^{[permanent dead link‍]}

bsbi.org.uk

Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland Database Archived 2007-08-08 at the Wayback Machine

defra.gov.uk

DEFRA: Identification of injurious weeds Archived 2007-06-26 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Hicks, DM; Ouvrard, P; Baldock, KCR (2016). "Food for Pollinators: Quantifying the Nectar and Pollen Resources of Urban Flower Meadows". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0158117. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1158117H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158117. PMC 4920406. PMID 27341588.
Raven, J.A.; Edwards, D. (2001). "Roots: evolutionary origins and biogeochemical significance". Journal of Experimental Botany. 52 (90001): 381–401. doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.suppl_1.381. PMID 11326045.
MOORE, R. J. (1975-10-01). "THE BIOLOGY OF CANADIAN WEEDS.: 13. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop". Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 55 (4): 1033–1048. doi:10.4141/cjps75-163. ISSN 0008-4220.
Guggisberg, Alessia; Lai, Zhao; Huang, Jie; Rieseberg, Loren H. (2013). "Transcriptome divergence between introduced and native populations of Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense". New Phytologist. 199 (2): 595–608. doi:10.1111/nph.12258. PMID 23586922.
Lloyd, D. G.; Myall, A. J. (1976). "Sexual Dimorphism in Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop". Annals of Botany. 40: 115–123. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a085102.
Hamdoun, A. M. (1970-09-01). "The Anatomy of Subterranean Structures of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop". Weed Research. 10 (3): 284–287. Bibcode:1970WeedR..10..284H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1970.tb00952.x. ISSN 1365-3180.
Andersson, Susanna (2003-03-01). "Antennal responses to floral scents in the butterflies Inachis io , Aglais urticae (Nymphalidae), and Gonepteryx rhamni (Pieridae)". Chemoecology. 13 (1): 13–20. Bibcode:2003Checo..13...13A. doi:10.1007/s000490300001. ISSN 0937-7409. S2CID 22444773.
Theis, Nina (May 2006). "Fragrance of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Attracts Both Floral Herbivores and Pollinators". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 32 (5): 917–927. Bibcode:2006JCEco..32..917T. doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9051-x. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16739013. S2CID 21222911.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (2005-10-25). "The Effect Of Pollination On Floral Fragrance in Thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (November 2005). "The effect of pollination on floral fragrance in thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
Kay, Q. O. N. (1985). Hermaphrodites and subhermaphrodites in a reputedly dioecious plant, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. New Phytol. 100: 457-472. Available online (pdf file).
Laroche, A.; DeClerck-Floate, R. A.; LeSage, L.; Floate, K. D.; Demeke, T. (1996-06-01). "AreAltica carduorumandAltica cirsicola(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Different Species? Implications for the Release of A. cirsicolafor the Biocontrol of Canada Thistle in Canada". Biological Control. 6 (3): 306–314. Bibcode:1996BiolC...6..306L. doi:10.1006/bcon.1996.0039. ISSN 1049-9644.
El-Sayed, A. M.; Byers, J. A.; Manning, L. M.; Jürgens, A.; Mitchell, V. J.; Suckling, D. M. (June 2008). "Floral scent of Canada thistle and its potential as a generic insect attractant". Journal of Economic Entomology. 101 (3): 720–727. doi:10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[720:FSOCTA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 18613571. S2CID 14419740.
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015). "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers". Plant Biology. 18 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1111/plb.12328. PMID 25754608.
Ziska, L. H. (2003-01-02). "Evaluation of the growth response of six invasive species to past, present and future atmospheric carbon dioxide". Journal of Experimental Botany. 54 (381): 395–404. doi:10.1093/jxb/erg027. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 12493868.
Louda, Svaa M.; O'Brien, Charles W. (June 2002). "Unexpected Ecological Effects of Distributing the Exotic Weevil, Larinus planus (F.), for the Biological Control of Canada Thistle" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 16 (3): 717–727. Bibcode:2002ConBi..16..717L. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00541.x. S2CID 2367835.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
R. C. French, A. R. Lightfield: Induction of Systemic Aecial Infection in Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) by Teliospores of Puccinia punctiformis. In: Phytopathology. Band 80, Nr. 8, 1990, S. 872–877, DOI:10.1094/Phyto-80-872

ecoflora.co.uk

Ecological Flora of the British Isles: Phytophagous Insects for Cirsium arvense

efloras.org

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023656 Flora of China, 丝路蓟 si lu ji, Cirsium arvense (Linnaeus) Scopoli]
Flora of North America, Canada or creeping or field thistle, Chardon du Canada ou des champs, cirse des champs, Cirsium arvense (Linnaeus) Scopoli

forageseed.net

Administrator. "2011/12 Fall Alfalfa Herbicide Trials for Control of Canada Thistle". www.forageseed.net. Archived from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-01.

funet.fi

Finnish Lepidoptera Cirsium arvense

gazette.gc.ca

Weed Seeds Order 2005 Archived 2012-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, Canada Gazette Part I, Vol. 139, No. 9

ghostarchive.org

"Culture Keepers: Blowgun". YouTube. 2013-04-12. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2017-08-25.

gov.bc.ca

for.gov.bc.ca

Operational Field Guide to the Propagation and Establishment of the Bioagent Larinus Planus (PDF). Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests. May 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
"Larinus planus". Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests. 17 May 2007. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hicks, DM; Ouvrard, P; Baldock, KCR (2016). "Food for Pollinators: Quantifying the Nectar and Pollen Resources of Urban Flower Meadows". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0158117. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1158117H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158117. PMC 4920406. PMID 27341588.
Hamdoun, A. M. (1970-09-01). "The Anatomy of Subterranean Structures of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop". Weed Research. 10 (3): 284–287. Bibcode:1970WeedR..10..284H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1970.tb00952.x. ISSN 1365-3180.
Andersson, Susanna (2003-03-01). "Antennal responses to floral scents in the butterflies Inachis io , Aglais urticae (Nymphalidae), and Gonepteryx rhamni (Pieridae)". Chemoecology. 13 (1): 13–20. Bibcode:2003Checo..13...13A. doi:10.1007/s000490300001. ISSN 0937-7409. S2CID 22444773.
Theis, Nina (May 2006). "Fragrance of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Attracts Both Floral Herbivores and Pollinators". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 32 (5): 917–927. Bibcode:2006JCEco..32..917T. doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9051-x. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16739013. S2CID 21222911.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (2005-10-25). "The Effect Of Pollination On Floral Fragrance in Thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (November 2005). "The effect of pollination on floral fragrance in thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
Laroche, A.; DeClerck-Floate, R. A.; LeSage, L.; Floate, K. D.; Demeke, T. (1996-06-01). "AreAltica carduorumandAltica cirsicola(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Different Species? Implications for the Release of A. cirsicolafor the Biocontrol of Canada Thistle in Canada". Biological Control. 6 (3): 306–314. Bibcode:1996BiolC...6..306L. doi:10.1006/bcon.1996.0039. ISSN 1049-9644.
Louda, Svaa M.; O'Brien, Charles W. (June 2002). "Unexpected Ecological Effects of Distributing the Exotic Weevil, Larinus planus (F.), for the Biological Control of Canada Thistle" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 16 (3): 717–727. Bibcode:2002ConBi..16..717L. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00541.x. S2CID 2367835.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

jncc.gov.uk

Joint Nature Conservation Committee: Cirsium arvense Archived 2009-08-11 at the Wayback Machine

kew.org

powo.science.kew.org

"Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 5 July 2024.

landcareresearch.co.nz

Californian Thistle (Cirsium arvense), Landcare Research, New Zealand Archived May 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

luirig.altervista.org

Altervista Flora Italiana, Cardo dei campi comune, Acker-Kratzdistel, åkertistel, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. includes photos and distribution maps

nebraska.gov

nda.nebraska.gov

"Nebraska Department of Agriculture Noxious Weed Program" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2016-05-08.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hicks, DM; Ouvrard, P; Baldock, KCR (2016). "Food for Pollinators: Quantifying the Nectar and Pollen Resources of Urban Flower Meadows". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0158117. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1158117H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158117. PMC 4920406. PMID 27341588.
Raven, J.A.; Edwards, D. (2001). "Roots: evolutionary origins and biogeochemical significance". Journal of Experimental Botany. 52 (90001): 381–401. doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.suppl_1.381. PMID 11326045.
Guggisberg, Alessia; Lai, Zhao; Huang, Jie; Rieseberg, Loren H. (2013). "Transcriptome divergence between introduced and native populations of Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense". New Phytologist. 199 (2): 595–608. doi:10.1111/nph.12258. PMID 23586922.
Theis, Nina (May 2006). "Fragrance of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Attracts Both Floral Herbivores and Pollinators". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 32 (5): 917–927. Bibcode:2006JCEco..32..917T. doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9051-x. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16739013. S2CID 21222911.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (2005-10-25). "The Effect Of Pollination On Floral Fragrance in Thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (November 2005). "The effect of pollination on floral fragrance in thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
El-Sayed, A. M.; Byers, J. A.; Manning, L. M.; Jürgens, A.; Mitchell, V. J.; Suckling, D. M. (June 2008). "Floral scent of Canada thistle and its potential as a generic insect attractant". Journal of Economic Entomology. 101 (3): 720–727. doi:10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[720:FSOCTA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 18613571. S2CID 14419740.
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015). "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers". Plant Biology. 18 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1111/plb.12328. PMID 25754608.
Ziska, L. H. (2003-01-02). "Evaluation of the growth response of six invasive species to past, present and future atmospheric carbon dioxide". Journal of Experimental Botany. 54 (381): 395–404. doi:10.1093/jxb/erg027. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 12493868.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hicks, DM; Ouvrard, P; Baldock, KCR (2016). "Food for Pollinators: Quantifying the Nectar and Pollen Resources of Urban Flower Meadows". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0158117. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1158117H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158117. PMC 4920406. PMID 27341588.

pfaf.org

Plants for a Future: Cirsium arvense

rapidcityjournal.com

"America's most weeded: Canada Thistle". 25 August 2015.

researchgate.net

"Canada Thistle". Retrieved 2022-05-01.
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015). "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers". Plant Biology. 18 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1111/plb.12328. PMID 25754608.

sciencedirect.com

Laroche, A.; DeClerck-Floate, R. A.; LeSage, L.; Floate, K. D.; Demeke, T. (1996-06-01). "AreAltica carduorumandAltica cirsicola(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Different Species? Implications for the Release of A. cirsicolafor the Biocontrol of Canada Thistle in Canada". Biological Control. 6 (3): 306–314. Bibcode:1996BiolC...6..306L. doi:10.1006/bcon.1996.0039. ISSN 1049-9644.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Andersson, Susanna (2003-03-01). "Antennal responses to floral scents in the butterflies Inachis io , Aglais urticae (Nymphalidae), and Gonepteryx rhamni (Pieridae)". Chemoecology. 13 (1): 13–20. Bibcode:2003Checo..13...13A. doi:10.1007/s000490300001. ISSN 0937-7409. S2CID 22444773.
Theis, Nina (May 2006). "Fragrance of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Attracts Both Floral Herbivores and Pollinators". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 32 (5): 917–927. Bibcode:2006JCEco..32..917T. doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9051-x. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16739013. S2CID 21222911.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (2005-10-25). "The Effect Of Pollination On Floral Fragrance in Thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (November 2005). "The effect of pollination on floral fragrance in thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
El-Sayed, A. M.; Byers, J. A.; Manning, L. M.; Jürgens, A.; Mitchell, V. J.; Suckling, D. M. (June 2008). "Floral scent of Canada thistle and its potential as a generic insect attractant". Journal of Economic Entomology. 101 (3): 720–727. doi:10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[720:FSOCTA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 18613571. S2CID 14419740.
Louda, Svaa M.; O'Brien, Charles W. (June 2002). "Unexpected Ecological Effects of Distributing the Exotic Weevil, Larinus planus (F.), for the Biological Control of Canada Thistle" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 16 (3): 717–727. Bibcode:2002ConBi..16..717L. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00541.x. S2CID 2367835.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

sfu.ca

ir.lib.sfu.ca

Lalonde

soilcc.ca

"Forages in Rotation" (PDF). Saskatchewan Soil Conservation Association. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-01.

thebotanist.com

"The Botanist". Archived from the original on 2017-04-27. Retrieved 2015-04-18.

thewildclassroom.com

Invasive and Problem Plants of the United States: Cirsium arvense Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine

unimaas.nl

popgen.unimaas.nl

The Ecology of Commanster: Cirsium arvense Archived 2007-08-26 at the Wayback Machine

usda.gov

ars.usda.gov

Donald, William (1994). "The Biology of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)" (PDF). Weed Science. 6. Retrieved 2016-07-14.

uva.nl

ip30.eti.uva.nl

Flora of Northwest Europe: Cirsium arvense Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

Joint Nature Conservation Committee: Cirsium arvense Archived 2009-08-11 at the Wayback Machine
Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland Database Archived 2007-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
"Nebraska Department of Agriculture Noxious Weed Program" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
Californian Thistle (Cirsium arvense), Landcare Research, New Zealand Archived May 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
Invasive and Problem Plants of the United States: Cirsium arvense Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
Flora of Northwest Europe: Cirsium arvense Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
The Ecology of Commanster: Cirsium arvense Archived 2007-08-26 at the Wayback Machine
DEFRA: Identification of injurious weeds Archived 2007-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
Weed Seeds Order 2005 Archived 2012-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, Canada Gazette Part I, Vol. 139, No. 9
"Forages in Rotation" (PDF). Saskatchewan Soil Conservation Association. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
Operational Field Guide to the Propagation and Establishment of the Bioagent Larinus Planus (PDF). Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests. May 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
"Larinus planus". Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests. 17 May 2007. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Administrator. "2011/12 Fall Alfalfa Herbicide Trials for Control of Canada Thistle". www.forageseed.net. Archived from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
"The Botanist". Archived from the original on 2017-04-27. Retrieved 2015-04-18.

wits.ac.za

web.wits.ac.za

Louda, Svaa M.; O'Brien, Charles W. (June 2002). "Unexpected Ecological Effects of Distributing the Exotic Weevil, Larinus planus (F.), for the Biological Control of Canada Thistle" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 16 (3): 717–727. Bibcode:2002ConBi..16..717L. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00541.x. S2CID 2367835.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

MOORE, R. J. (1975-10-01). "THE BIOLOGY OF CANADIAN WEEDS.: 13. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop". Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 55 (4): 1033–1048. doi:10.4141/cjps75-163. ISSN 0008-4220.
Hamdoun, A. M. (1970-09-01). "The Anatomy of Subterranean Structures of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop". Weed Research. 10 (3): 284–287. Bibcode:1970WeedR..10..284H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1970.tb00952.x. ISSN 1365-3180.
Andersson, Susanna (2003-03-01). "Antennal responses to floral scents in the butterflies Inachis io , Aglais urticae (Nymphalidae), and Gonepteryx rhamni (Pieridae)". Chemoecology. 13 (1): 13–20. Bibcode:2003Checo..13...13A. doi:10.1007/s000490300001. ISSN 0937-7409. S2CID 22444773.
Theis, Nina Aileen. Targeting pollinators and evading herbivores : floral scent emission in two species of Cirsium. OCLC 57595495.
Theis, Nina (May 2006). "Fragrance of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Attracts Both Floral Herbivores and Pollinators". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 32 (5): 917–927. Bibcode:2006JCEco..32..917T. doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9051-x. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16739013. S2CID 21222911.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (2005-10-25). "The Effect Of Pollination On Floral Fragrance in Thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
Theis, Nina; Raguso, Robert A. (November 2005). "The effect of pollination on floral fragrance in thistles". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 31 (11): 2581–2600. Bibcode:2005JCEco..31.2581T. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-7615-9. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 16273430. S2CID 5722787.
Laroche, A.; DeClerck-Floate, R. A.; LeSage, L.; Floate, K. D.; Demeke, T. (1996-06-01). "AreAltica carduorumandAltica cirsicola(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Different Species? Implications for the Release of A. cirsicolafor the Biocontrol of Canada Thistle in Canada". Biological Control. 6 (3): 306–314. Bibcode:1996BiolC...6..306L. doi:10.1006/bcon.1996.0039. ISSN 1049-9644.
El-Sayed, A. M.; Byers, J. A.; Manning, L. M.; Jürgens, A.; Mitchell, V. J.; Suckling, D. M. (June 2008). "Floral scent of Canada thistle and its potential as a generic insect attractant". Journal of Economic Entomology. 101 (3): 720–727. doi:10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[720:FSOCTA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 18613571. S2CID 14419740.
Ziska, L. H. (2003-01-02). "Evaluation of the growth response of six invasive species to past, present and future atmospheric carbon dioxide". Journal of Experimental Botany. 54 (381): 395–404. doi:10.1093/jxb/erg027. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 12493868.

youtube.com

"Culture Keepers: Blowgun". YouTube. 2013-04-12. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2017-08-25.