Ciskei (English Wikipedia)

Sally Frankental; Owen Sichone (1 January 2005). South Africa's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-57607-674-3. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

cdlib.org

publishing.cdlib.org

"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

cput.ac.za

etd.cput.ac.za

"Home | Electronic Theses and Dissertations" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.

doi.org

Mills, Wallace G. (August 1983). "The House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence, by J. B. PeiresThe House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence, by J. B. Peires, Berkeley, Calif., University of California Press, 1982, x, 281 pp. $27.50 (cloth), $10.75 (paperback)". Canadian Journal of History. 18 (2): 265–267. doi:10.3138/cjh.18.2.265. ISSN 0008-4107.

financialmail.co.za

free.financialmail.co.za

Ronnie Kasrils (7 May 2004). "A Decade of Democracy: What if Boipatong and Bisho had not happened?". Financial Mail. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2010.

greenleft.org.au

"Evidence that Ciskei massacre was planned". GreenLeft. 30 September 1992. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.

justice.gov.za

"AMNESTY APPLICATION OF FORMER TOP EASTERN CAPE SECURITY POLICEMAN". justice.gov.za. South African Press Association. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
"INTELLIGENCE CHIEF SPEAKS OUT ON OPERATION KATZEN". justice.gov.za. South African Press Association. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2018.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

PARKS, MICHAEL (27 September 1986). "Commandos Storm S. Africa Homeland, Free Coup Leader, Seize President's Son". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

nationalanthems.info

"Ciskei – nationalanthems.info".

nytimes.com

Lelyveld, Joseph (25 September 1983). "MISERY IN A SOUTH AFRICAN 'HOMELAND'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
Times, Alan Cowell and Special To the New York (20 October 1986). "PRETORIA PUZZLE: 'HOMELANDS' AT ODDS". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

saha.org.za

sabctrc.saha.org.za

"Truth Commission – Special Report – TRC Final Report – Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – TRC Final Report – Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter 5, Subsection 22". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – TRC Final Report – Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter 5, Subsection 21". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – TRC Final Report – Volume 6, Section 3, Chapter 1, Subsection 26". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – Glossary: Operation Katzen". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.

sahistory.org.za

"Former commander of the armed forces of the Ciskei, Major-General Charles Sebe is imprisoned". South African History Online. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

statssa.gov.za

interactive.statssa.gov.za

"Census > 1991 > Ciskei > Variable Description > ... > District code". Statistics South Africa – Nesstar WebView. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

unam.mx

letras.comp.filos.unam.mx

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

washingtonpost.com

"2 SOUTH AFRICAN 'HOMELANDS' DO BATTLE". The Washington Post. 20 February 1987. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

web.archive.org

Sally Frankental; Owen Sichone (1 January 2005). South Africa's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-57607-674-3. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Home | Electronic Theses and Dissertations" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
Lelyveld, Joseph (25 September 1983). "MISERY IN A SOUTH AFRICAN 'HOMELAND'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – TRC Final Report – Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – TRC Final Report – Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter 5, Subsection 22". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – TRC Final Report – Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter 5, Subsection 21". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". publishing.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
Times, Alan Cowell and Special To the New York (20 October 1986). "PRETORIA PUZZLE: 'HOMELANDS' AT ODDS". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
"2 SOUTH AFRICAN 'HOMELANDS' DO BATTLE". The Washington Post. 20 February 1987. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Former commander of the armed forces of the Ciskei, Major-General Charles Sebe is imprisoned". South African History Online. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
PARKS, MICHAEL (27 September 1986). "Commandos Storm S. Africa Homeland, Free Coup Leader, Seize President's Son". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
"AMNESTY APPLICATION OF FORMER TOP EASTERN CAPE SECURITY POLICEMAN". justice.gov.za. South African Press Association. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
"INTELLIGENCE CHIEF SPEAKS OUT ON OPERATION KATZEN". justice.gov.za. South African Press Association. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – TRC Final Report – Volume 6, Section 3, Chapter 1, Subsection 26". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Truth Commission – Special Report – Glossary: Operation Katzen". sabctrc.saha.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Evidence that Ciskei massacre was planned". GreenLeft. 30 September 1992. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
"Census > 1991 > Ciskei > Variable Description > ... > District code". Statistics South Africa – Nesstar WebView. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2013.

worldcat.org

B.), Peires, J. B. (Jeffrey (2005). The house of Phalo : a history of the Xhosa people in the days of their independence. Jonathan Ball. ISBN 978-1868421596. OCLC 61529352.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mills, Wallace G. (August 1983). "The House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence, by J. B. PeiresThe House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence, by J. B. Peires, Berkeley, Calif., University of California Press, 1982, x, 281 pp. $27.50 (cloth), $10.75 (paperback)". Canadian Journal of History. 18 (2): 265–267. doi:10.3138/cjh.18.2.265. ISSN 0008-4107.