Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019" in English language version.

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  • Roy, Souvik; Mukherjee, Milan; Sinha, Priyadarsini; Das, Sukanta; Bandopadhyay, Subhasis; Mukherjee, Abhik (21 February 2021). "Exploring the dynamics of protest against National Register of Citizens & Citizenship Amendment Act through online social media: the Indian experience". arXiv:2102.10531 [cs.CY].

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  • Hazarika, Sanjoy (13 December 2019), "Assam and the CAB", CNBC–TV18: "In the 1980s, the Congress Party faced the brunt of the 'anti-foreigner' movement with confrontation and violence erupting in the state till a 1985 accord with the government of then prime minister Rajiv Gandhi appeared to assuage the situation. Foreign nationals would be detected and expelled as per provisions of law after 1971, it said, and the people of the state would be provided preferential treatment and constitutional safeguards to protect their identity."

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  • Sharma (2019), p. 523: "First, citizenship status biased towards religious identity is by no means a new idea.... A careful study of the policies and laws related to citizenship, adopted since independence substantiate the assertion that citizenship in India has always been based on an implicit belief that India is for Hindus." Sharma, Chetna (2019), "Citizenship Amendment Bill 2016: Continuities and contestations with special reference to politics in Assam, India", Asian Ethnicity, 20 (4): 522–540, doi:10.1080/14631369.2019.1601993, S2CID 150837053
  • Jayal (2019), pp. 34–35: "While some elements of religious difference had... been covertly smuggled in earlier, this bill seeks to do so overtly." Jayal, Niraja Gopal (2019), "Reconfiguring Citizenship in Contemporary India", South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 42 (1): 33–50, doi:10.1080/00856401.2019.1555874, ISSN 0085-6401, S2CID 151037291
  • Niraja Gopal Jayal (2019), Reconfiguring Citizenship in Contemporary India, Journal of South Asian Studies, 42(1), pp. 34–36 (context: 33–50), doi:10.1080/00856401.2019.1555874, Quote: "From the 1980s onwards, the legal and constitutional conception of the Indian citizen started to undergo a subtle transformation, through amendments to the Citizenship Act, in response to political developments. The latest in a series of such amendments is the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, introduced in parliament in July 2016 and passed in the lower house of India's parliament in January 2019. [...] The present amendment consolidates a trend that began with the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 1985, which amended the provisions pertaining to naturalisation. This gave legal expression to the Assam Accord between the Rajiv Gandhi government and the Assamese students' organisations that had led the agitation against the enfranchisement of migrants from Bangladesh in Assam. [...] The 1985 amendment to the Citizenship Act that followed the Accord introduced a new section titled 'Special Provisions as to Citizenship of Persons Covered by the Assam Accord'. Seeking to allay anxieties about migrants who had come in from Bangladesh [...]"
  • Sharma (2019), p. 522 Sharma, Chetna (2019), "Citizenship Amendment Bill 2016: Continuities and contestations with special reference to politics in Assam, India", Asian Ethnicity, 20 (4): 522–540, doi:10.1080/14631369.2019.1601993, S2CID 150837053
  • Niraja Gopal Jayal (2019), Reconfiguring Citizenship in Contemporary India, Journal of South Asian Studies, 42(1), pp. 34–36 (context: 33–50), doi:10.1080/00856401.2019.1555874, Quote: "The Accord was entered into in 1985, after the agitation led to the Nellie massacre during the election of 1983. The enfranchisement of the migrants was widely attributed to the Congress. The common perception was that all Bangladeshi immigrants were Muslims, and the Congress Party was seen as the prime beneficiary of their votes. The Accord put in place measures for the detection of foreigners and their deletion from the state's electoral rolls. [...] "As Kamal Sadiq's book showed, 'illegal' migrants were more likely to be in possession of 'documentary citizenship'—papers like ration cards and voter cards—certifying their citizenship, while natives and their descendants might well have no documentation at all"
  • Mihika Poddar (2018), The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016: international law on religion-based discrimination and naturalisation law, Indian Law Review, 2(1), 108–118, doi:10.1080/24730580.2018.1512290
  • Sinharay, Praskanva (4 March 2019). "To Be a Hindu Citizen: Politics of Dalit Migrants in Contemporary West Bengal". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 42 (2): 359–374. doi:10.1080/00856401.2019.1581696. ISSN 0085-6401. S2CID 150566285.
  • Ranjan 2019, p. 4. Ranjan, Amit (2019), "National Register of Citizen Update: History and its impact", Asian Ethnicity, 22 (3): 1–17, doi:10.1080/14631369.2019.1629274, S2CID 198727392
  • Gillan (2007), p. 85: Quoting Ranabir Sammadar: "Not only are the Muslim peasants depeasantized, pauperized and lumpenized on their arrival in India, the Hindu peasantry of Bangladesh is cynically and most systematically robbed of land on communal considerations in the villages of Bangladesh and the peasants are thus forced to flee." Gillan, Michael (2007), "Refugees or infiltrators? The Bharatiya Janata Party and "illegal" migration from Bangladesh", Asian Studies Review, 26 (1): 73–95, doi:10.1080/10357820208713331, ISSN 1035-7823, S2CID 146522066
  • Jayal 2019. Jayal, Niraja Gopal (2019), "Reconfiguring Citizenship in Contemporary India", South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 42 (1): 33–50, doi:10.1080/00856401.2019.1555874, ISSN 0085-6401, S2CID 151037291

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  • "MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS NOTIFICATION S.O. 172(E)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  • The Gazette of India, Issue 553 of 2015 Archived 16 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine, 8 September 2015.
  • "The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 12 December 2019.
  • The Gazette of India, Issue 495 of 2016 Archived 4 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 18 July 2016

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  • Ravi Agrawal, Kathryn Salam, India Is Betraying Its Founding Fathers Archived 24 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Foreign Policy, 17 December 2019. "But with the new citizenship act, Hindus can potentially claim they are immigrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, or Pakistan and gain a route to citizenship. Muslims, on the other hand, could be at risk of being declared foreigners if they can't produce documentation."

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  • Shylashri Shankar, How Democratic Processes Damage Citizenship Rights Archived 16 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, OPEN Magazine, 16 December 2019. "For a non-Muslim who may have lived in India for centuries but who doesn't have a birth certificate, all is not lost. He or she can argue that they have no place to go or that they have fled these neighbouring countries to escape persecution (and have left their documents behind). But a document-less Muslim cannot make such an argument because the CAA does not include Muslim minorities."

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  • Parliamentary Debates Official Report Archived 28 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 200, Number 13, Rajya Sabha Secretariat, Government of India, 18 December 2003, page 383, Quote: "After the partition of our country, the minorities in countries like Bangladesh, have faced persecution, and it is our moral obligation that if circumstances force people, these unfortunate people, to seek refuge in our country, our approach to granting citizenship to these unfortunate persons should be more liberal. I sincerely hope that the hon. Deputy Prime Minister will bear this in mind in charting out the future course of action with regard to the Citizenship Act."

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