Civilian (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Civilian" in English language version.

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16web.archive.org

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5ox.ac.uk

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4icrc.org

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2legislation.gov.uk

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2cornell.edu

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2books.google.com

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1oed.com

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1tandfonline.com

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1reliefweb.int

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1securitycouncilreport.org

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1irinnews.org

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1wola.org

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1justice.gov.za

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1gov.uk

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1england.nhs.uk

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1special-ops.org

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1fas.org

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1whs.mil

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1discoverpolicing.org

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1nacole.org

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1parliament.uk

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1coe-civ.eu

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books.google.com

Mary Kaldor, New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1999, p. 107.
See for example the chapters on the anti-Marcos movement in the Philippines (by Amado Mendoza) and on resistance against apartheid in South Africa (by Tom Lodge) in Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present, Oxford University Press, 2009 [1], pp. 179-96 and 213-30.

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

"CIVILIAN". Cambridge Dictionary.

coe-civ.eu

"ABOUT".

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"UCMJ, 64 Stat. 109, 10 U.S.C. § 802". Legal Information Institute. Cornell Law School. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
"32 U.S. Code Title 32— NATIONAL GUARD". www.law.cornell.edu. Cornell Law School. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

discoverpolicing.org

"Civilian Law Enforcement". discoverpolicing.org.

doi.org

Slim, Hugo (2003). "Why Protect Civilians? Innocence, Immunity, and Enmity in War". International Affairs. 79 (3): 481–501. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.00318.

england.nhs.uk

"Requests for Military Aid to the Civil Authorities (MACA) from the NHS in England". NHS England. NHS England. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

fas.org

irp.fas.org

"Department of Defense Directive 5525.5" (PDF). 15 January 1986. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

gov.uk

"Military Aid to the Civil Authorities for activities in the UK". gov.uk. Ministry of Defence. 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

icrc.org

Jean Pictet (ed.) – Commentary on Geneva Convention IV Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1958) Archived 2007-07-12 at the Wayback Machine, p. 51. 1994 reprint edition.
The relevance of IHL in the context of terrorism Archived 2006-11-29 at the Wayback Machine official statement by the ICRC 21 July 2005

ihl-databases.icrc.org

irinnews.org

"African Union stresses importance of conflict resolution and peacekeeping". IRNI News. 28 June 2004. Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved November 12, 2017.

justice.gov.za

"South African Constitution, Chapter 11". South African Justice Department. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

legislation.gov.uk

"Armed Forces Act 2006, Section 357". legislation.gov.uk. HM Government. 1 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
"The Police (Complaints and Misconduct) Regulations 2012". legislation.gov.uk. 2012. (2) In these Regulations—....."police officer" means a member of a police force or special constable; "police staff member" means—(a) a member of the civilian staff of a police force, including the metropolitan police force, within the meaning of section 102(4) and (6) of the 2011 Act

nacole.org

"Civilian Oversight Basics". National Association for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement. 15 November 2021. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

oed.com

"civilian". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-04. A person who is not professionally employed in the armed forces; a non-military person.

ox.ac.uk

rsc.ox.ac.uk

Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.

parliament.uk

researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk

"Policing in the UK: Governance, Oversight and Complaints" (PDF). House of Lords Library Research Briefings. House of Lords. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"the definition of civilian". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2018.

reliefweb.int

"IHL Primer #1 - What is IHL?" (PDF). International Humanitarian Law Research Initiative. July 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved November 11, 2017.

securitycouncilreport.org

"UN Security Council Report No 4: Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict". Retrieved November 12, 2017.

special-ops.org

"GSG 9 – To protect the Fatherland". Spec Ops Magazine. Spec Ops Magazine. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

tandfonline.com

Adam Roberts, "Lives and Statistics: Are 90% of War Victims Civilians?", Survival, London, vol. 52, no. 3, June–July 2010, pp. 115–35. Archived 2017-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Print edition ISSN 0039-6338. Online ISSN 1468-2699.

unicef.org

Graça Machel, Impact of Armed Conflict on Children, Report of the expert of the Secretary-General, 26 Aug 1996, p. 9. Archived 2009-07-23 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

"the definition of civilian". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
Jean Pictet (ed.) – Commentary on Geneva Convention IV Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1958) Archived 2007-07-12 at the Wayback Machine, p. 51. 1994 reprint edition.
The relevance of IHL in the context of terrorism Archived 2006-11-29 at the Wayback Machine official statement by the ICRC 21 July 2005
Graça Machel, Impact of Armed Conflict on Children, Report of the expert of the Secretary-General, 26 Aug 1996, p. 9. Archived 2009-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
Adam Roberts, "Lives and Statistics: Are 90% of War Victims Civilians?", Survival, London, vol. 52, no. 3, June–July 2010, pp. 115–35. Archived 2017-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Print edition ISSN 0039-6338. Online ISSN 1468-2699.
"IHL Primer #1 - What is IHL?" (PDF). International Humanitarian Law Research Initiative. July 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
"African Union stresses importance of conflict resolution and peacekeeping". IRNI News. 28 June 2004. Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
Bergholm, Linnea (May 2010). "The African Union, the United Nations and Civilian Protection Challenges in Darfur" (PDF). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series. Paper No. 63: 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-02.
"Military Aid to the Civil Authorities for activities in the UK". gov.uk. Ministry of Defence. 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
"Requests for Military Aid to the Civil Authorities (MACA) from the NHS in England". NHS England. NHS England. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
"32 U.S. Code Title 32— NATIONAL GUARD". www.law.cornell.edu. Cornell Law School. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
"Civilian Oversight Basics". National Association for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement. 15 November 2021. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

whs.mil

esd.whs.mil

"Department of Defense Instruction 3025.21" (PDF). Washington Headquarters Services. Washington Headquarters Services. 27 February 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

wola.org

"Preach What You Practice: The Separation of Military and Police Roles in the Americas" (PDF). wola.org. Washington Office on Latin America. November 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2021.